Difference between revisions of "Reference:40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）"
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== Grammar Points by Chapter == | == Grammar Points by Chapter == | ||
# Lesson 21 找对象 | # Lesson 21 找对象 | ||
| − | #* “有“字句 The 有-sentence | + | #* “有“字句 [[Expressing existence with "you"|The 有-sentence]] |
| − | #* 助动词“得 (dei)” The auxiliary verb 得 | + | #* 助动词“得 (dei)” [["Must" modal "dei"|The auxiliary verb 得]] |
#* 反问句(1) Rhetorical questions | #* 反问句(1) Rhetorical questions | ||
# Lesson 22 金项链 | # Lesson 22 金项链 | ||
| − | #* 复合趋向补语 The compound complement of direction | + | #* 复合趋向补语 [[Direction complement|The compound complement of direction]] |
| − | #* 疑问代词的任指用法(1) The usage of the interrogative pronouns | + | #* 疑问代词的任指用法(1) [[Expressing "all" with "shenme dou"|The usage of the interrogative pronouns]] |
# Lesson 23 第一次出国 | # Lesson 23 第一次出国 | ||
| − | #* 可能补语(1) The potential complement | + | #* 可能补语(1) [[Potential complement|The potential complement]] |
# Lesson 24 上海的文化 | # Lesson 24 上海的文化 | ||
| − | #* 几种常用的表示比较的句式 Ways of expressing comparison | + | #* 几种常用的表示比较的句式 [[Comparing|Ways of expressing comparison]] |
| − | #* 副词“差点儿”的用法 The usage of 差点儿 | + | #* 越来越 + 形容词/动词 The [[Expressing "more and more" with "yue… yue…"|degree of a certain respect]] changes as the time goes by. |
| + | #* 副词“差点儿”的用法 [[Expressing "almost" using "chadian"|The usage of 差点儿]] | ||
# Lesson 25 夏令营日记 | # Lesson 25 夏令营日记 | ||
| − | #* 可能补语(2) The potential complement | + | #* 可能补语(2) [[Potential complement|The potential complement]] |
| − | #* 复合趋向补语“起来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 起来 | + | #* 复合趋向补语“起来”的引申义 [[Result complement "-qilai"|The extended meanings of 起来]] |
| − | #* “出来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 出来 | + | #* “出来”的引申义 [[Resultative Complement "chu(lai)"|The extended meanings of 出来]] |
# Lesson 26 理发 | # Lesson 26 理发 | ||
| − | #* “把”字句(1) The 把-sentence | + | #* “把”字句(1) [[Ba sentence|The 把-sentence]] |
#* 几个特殊的“把”字句 Some special 把-sentences | #* 几个特殊的“把”字句 Some special 把-sentences | ||
# Lesson 27 摔茶壶 | # Lesson 27 摔茶壶 | ||
| − | #* 把字句(2) The 把-sentence | + | #* 把字句(2) [[Ba sentence|The 把-sentence]] |
| − | #* 连动句(1) Sentences with verbal constructions in series | + | #* 连动句(1) Sentences with [[Actions in a row|verbal constructions in series]] |
| − | #* 助词“着”的用法 The usage of auxiliary 着 | + | #* 助词“着”的用法 [["Verbing away" using "zhe"|The usage of auxiliary 着 ]] |
# Lesson 28 密码 | # Lesson 28 密码 | ||
| − | #* 把字句(3) The 把-sentence | + | #* 把字句(3) [[Ba sentence|The 把-sentence]] |
#* 兼语句 Pivotal sentences | #* 兼语句 Pivotal sentences | ||
# Lesson 29 周末生活 | # Lesson 29 周末生活 | ||
| − | #* 疑问代词的任指用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns | + | #* 疑问代词的任指用法(2) [[Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"#Structure with a question word|The usage of the interrogative pronouns]] |
#* 疑问代词的虚用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns | #* 疑问代词的虚用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns | ||
#* 复句小结(1) The complex sentence | #* 复句小结(1) The complex sentence | ||
# Lesson 30 阳阳 | # Lesson 30 阳阳 | ||
| − | #* “被”字句 The 被-sentence | + | #* “被”字句 [[Bei sentence|The 被-sentence]] |
| − | #* 趋向补语“下去”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下去 | + | #* 趋向补语“下去”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound [[Result complement "xiaqu"|complement of direction 下去]] |
| + | #* "过来"的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 过来 | ||
| + | #* 连词 "因此" 总是用在后一分句句首,表示结果,多用于书面语. "因此" is always used at the beginning of the second clause [["Therefore" with "yinci"|indicating result]] and is often used in written Chinese. | ||
| + | #* "不管...都(也)" 表示在任何条件下结果不变."不管"后边一定要有疑问代词或并列词组可以用"还是"连接. [["No Matter" with "buguan"|"不管...都(也)"]] indicates that the result won't change under any condition. | ||
# Lesson 31 学汉语 | # Lesson 31 学汉语 | ||
#* 反问句(2) Rhetorical questions | #* 反问句(2) Rhetorical questions | ||
#* “下来”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下来 | #* “下来”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下来 | ||
#* 连动句(2) Sentences with verbal constructions in series | #* 连动句(2) Sentences with verbal constructions in series | ||
| − | #* | + | #* "即使...也" 前一分句表示一种假设或极端的情况,, 后一分句表示结果不受这种情况的影响.口语里常用"就是...也" The first clause indicates [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi"|an extreme supposition]] and the second clause indicates that the result won't be affected by the situation. [[Expressing "Even if…" with "jiushi"|"就是...也"]] is often used in spoken Chinese. |
# Lesson 32 十元钱能做什么 | # Lesson 32 十元钱能做什么 | ||
#* 倍数表示法 Multiple numbers | #* 倍数表示法 Multiple numbers | ||
| − | #* 概数表示法 Approximate numbers | + | #* 概数表示法 [[Approximating with sequential numbers|Approximate numbers]] |
# Lesson 33 一场精彩的足球比赛 | # Lesson 33 一场精彩的足球比赛 | ||
#* 存现句 The existence sentence | #* 存现句 The existence sentence | ||
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#* 数量词组重叠 Reduplication of an N-MW phrase | #* 数量词组重叠 Reduplication of an N-MW phrase | ||
# Lesson 34 美丽的西湖 | # Lesson 34 美丽的西湖 | ||
| − | #* 复杂的定语 Complicated Attributes | + | #* 复杂的定语 [[Word order#Order of attributives|Complicated Attributes]] |
# Lesson 35 跳槽 | # Lesson 35 跳槽 | ||
| − | #* “只要...就...“表示在某种条件下产生某种结果 只要...就... indicates that a certain result will come into being under a certain condition | + | #* “只要...就...“表示在某种条件下产生某种结果 [["If… Then…" with "yaoshi"|只要...就...]] indicates that a certain result will come into being under a certain condition |
| − | #* “一方面...一方面...” | + | #* [[Expressing Various Aspects with "yi fangmian"|“一方面...一方面...”]] |
# Lesson 36 认养熊猫 | # Lesson 36 认养熊猫 | ||
| − | #* “不是...而是...” | + | #* [["Not… But Rather…" with "er shi"|“不是...而是...”]] |
| − | #* “只有...才” | + | #* [["Only if" with "zhiyou"|“只有...才”]] |
# Lesson 37 三张结婚照片 | # Lesson 37 三张结婚照片 | ||
| − | #* 复杂的状态补语 The complicated complement of state | + | #* 复杂的状态补语 [[State complement|The complicated complement of state]] |
#* ”是“ as a verb | #* ”是“ as a verb | ||
| − | #* ”是...的“ | + | #* [["Shi... de" construction|”是...的“]] |
# Lesson 38 我的老师 | # Lesson 38 我的老师 | ||
#* 复句小结(2) The complex sentence | #* 复句小结(2) The complex sentence | ||
# Lesson 39 一个都不能少 | # Lesson 39 一个都不能少 | ||
| − | #* ”无论...都（也）...“ | + | #* [["No Matter" with "wulun"|”无论...都（也）...“]] |
| − | #* ”哪怕...也..." | + | #* [[Expressing "Even if…" with "napa"|”哪怕...也..."]] |
# Lesson 40 你的汉语怎么样 | # Lesson 40 你的汉语怎么样 | ||
| − | #* “好” used to indicate the purpose of the previous action | + | #* [[Expressing purpose with "haorang"|“好” used to indicate the purpose]] of the previous action |
Latest revision as of 04:02, 8 July 2013
Grammar Points by Chapter
- Lesson 21 找对象
- “有“字句 The 有-sentence
- 助动词“得 (dei)” The auxiliary verb 得
- 反问句(1) Rhetorical questions
- Lesson 22 金项链
- 复合趋向补语 The compound complement of direction
- 疑问代词的任指用法(1) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
- Lesson 23 第一次出国
- 可能补语(1) The potential complement
- Lesson 24 上海的文化
- 几种常用的表示比较的句式 Ways of expressing comparison
- 越来越 + 形容词/动词 The degree of a certain respect changes as the time goes by.
- 副词“差点儿”的用法 The usage of 差点儿
- Lesson 25 夏令营日记
- 可能补语(2) The potential complement
- 复合趋向补语“起来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 起来
- “出来”的引申义 The extended meanings of 出来
- Lesson 26 理发
- “把”字句(1) The 把-sentence
- 几个特殊的“把”字句 Some special 把-sentences
- Lesson 27 摔茶壶
- 把字句(2) The 把-sentence
- 连动句(1) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
- 助词“着”的用法 The usage of auxiliary 着
- Lesson 28 密码
- 把字句(3) The 把-sentence
- 兼语句 Pivotal sentences
- Lesson 29 周末生活
- 疑问代词的任指用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
- 疑问代词的虚用法(2) The usage of the interrogative pronouns
- 复句小结(1) The complex sentence
- Lesson 30 阳阳
- “被”字句 The 被-sentence
- 趋向补语“下去”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下去
- "过来"的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 过来
- 连词 "因此" 总是用在后一分句句首,表示结果,多用于书面语. "因此" is always used at the beginning of the second clause indicating result and is often used in written Chinese.
- "不管...都(也)" 表示在任何条件下结果不变."不管"后边一定要有疑问代词或并列词组可以用"还是"连接. "不管...都(也)" indicates that the result won't change under any condition.
- Lesson 31 学汉语
- 反问句(2) Rhetorical questions
- “下来”的引申义 The extended meaning of the compound complement of direction 下来
- 连动句(2) Sentences with verbal constructions in series
- "即使...也" 前一分句表示一种假设或极端的情况,, 后一分句表示结果不受这种情况的影响.口语里常用"就是...也" The first clause indicates an extreme supposition and the second clause indicates that the result won't be affected by the situation. "就是...也" is often used in spoken Chinese.
- Lesson 32 十元钱能做什么
- 倍数表示法 Multiple numbers
- 概数表示法 Approximate numbers
- Lesson 33 一场精彩的足球比赛
- 存现句 The existence sentence
- 量词重叠 Reduplication of a measure word
- 数量词组重叠 Reduplication of an N-MW phrase
- Lesson 34 美丽的西湖
- 复杂的定语 Complicated Attributes
- Lesson 35 跳槽
- “只要...就...“表示在某种条件下产生某种结果 只要...就... indicates that a certain result will come into being under a certain condition
- “一方面...一方面...”
- Lesson 36 认养熊猫
- Lesson 37 三张结婚照片
- 复杂的状态补语 The complicated complement of state
- ”是“ as a verb
- ”是...的“
- Lesson 38 我的老师
- 复句小结(2) The complex sentence
- Lesson 39 一个都不能少
- Lesson 40 你的汉语怎么样
- “好” used to indicate the purpose of the previous action
