Difference between revisions of "Expressing possession with "de""
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 我 <em>的</em> | + | * 我 <em>的</em> 老师 <span class="trans">my teacher</span> |
| − | * 你 <em>的</em> | + | * 你 <em>的</em> 啤酒 <span class="trans">your beer</span> |
* 他 <em>的</em> 书 <span class="trans">his book</span> | * 他 <em>的</em> 书 <span class="trans">his book</span> | ||
* 他们 <em>的</em> 东西 <span class="trans">their stuff</span> | * 他们 <em>的</em> 东西 <span class="trans">their stuff</span> | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
[[Category:A1 grammar points]] | [[Category:A1 grammar points]] | ||
| − | {{Basic Grammar|的|A1| | + | {{Basic Grammar|的|A1|Noun1 + 的 + Noun2|我的 <em>老师</em>|grammar point|ASGUHQD2}} |
{{Similar|Expressing close possession}} | {{Similar|Expressing close possession}} | ||
{{Similar|Modifying nouns with adjective + de}} | {{Similar|Modifying nouns with adjective + de}} | ||
Revision as of 08:20, 8 January 2014
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
In Chinese, possession is marked with the particle 的 (de). This particle works in a similar way to 's (apostrophe s) in English, but is used much more widely.
Structure
Noun 1 + 的 + Noun 2
This means "Noun 1's Noun 2" (where Noun 2 belongs to Noun 1).
The structure is super simple. It will take a bit of time before you realize how truly universal this pattern is. It doesn't matter whether the "Noun 1" is a person, place, or thing, or even if it's a pronoun (like "he," "she," or "it"). The structure stays consistent.
Examples
- 我 的 老师 my teacher
- 你 的 啤酒 your beer
- 他 的 书 his book
- 他们 的 东西 their stuff
- 小李 的 手机 Xiao Li's cell phone
- 我们 的 茶our tea
- 我 家 的 小狗my family's puppy
- 公司 的 老板the company's boss
- 上海 的 美女Shanghai's beautiful women
- 美女 的 朋友the beautiful woman's friend
See also
Sources and further reading
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 45) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 87) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 101-2) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 64-5) →buy
