Difference between revisions of "Result complement "-wan" for finishing"
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| − | Subject + Verb + 完 | + | Subject + Verb + 完 + Object |
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| − | * | + | * 我 说 <em>完</em> 了。 |
| − | * | + | * 吃 <em>完</em> 了 吗？ |
| − | * | + | * 你 为什么 不 喝 <em>完</em> 这 杯 酒？ |
| − | * | + | * 你 没有 吃 <em>完</em> 你 的 水果。 |
| − | * | + | * 我 昨天 晚上 看 <em>完</em> 了 那 本 书。 |
| − | * | + | * 做 <em>完</em> 这 些 作业 需要 两 个 小时。 |
| − | * | + | * 看 <em>完</em> 以后 告诉 我。 |
| − | * | + | * 我们 学 <em>完</em> 了 100 个词。 |
| − | * | + | * 你 什么时候 可以 用 <em>完</em> 电脑？ |
| − | * | + | * 我 今天 要 做 <em>完</em> 这些 事。 |
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</div> | </div> | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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=== Books === | === Books === | ||
| − | * [[A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)]] (pp. 273 - | + | * [[A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)]] (pp. 273-84) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA →buy] |
* [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (pp. 97-9) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy] | * [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (pp. 97-9) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy] | ||
| − | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2]] ( | + | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2]] (p. 42) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy] |
| − | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2]] ( | + | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2]] (p. 86) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy] |
| − | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (pp. 152 - | + | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1]] (pp. 152-3) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792 →buy] |
| − | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 87 - | + | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 87-8) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy] |
| − | * [[Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)]] (pp | + | * [[Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)]] (pp. 186-7) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001N6R7DI&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001N6R7DI →buy] |
| − | |||
| + | [[Category:A2 grammar points]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Result complement]] | ||
{{Used for|Expressing result}} | {{Used for|Expressing result}} | ||
{{Used for|Describing actions}} | {{Used for|Describing actions}} | ||
{{Used for|Indicating conditions}} | {{Used for|Indicating conditions}} | ||
| − | {{Basic Grammar|完|A2| | + | {{Basic Grammar|完|A2|Subject + Verb + 完 + Object|我 说 <em>完</em> 了。|grammar point|ASGNQUC1}} |
{{Rel char|了}} | {{Rel char|了}} | ||
{{Similar|Result complements "dao" and "jian"}} | {{Similar|Result complements "dao" and "jian"}} | ||
Revision as of 08:55, 21 February 2014
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
Of all the result complements in Chinese, this one is one of the most satisfying to use, since it implies "finishing" something. On it's own, 完 (wán) means "to finish" or "complete." Using it in this grammar structure, it expresses the idea of doing the verb until you are complete.
Structure
As well as with 到 and 见, you can also form result complements with 完. This indicates that an action is finished or completed. The structure is:
Subject + Verb + 完 + Object
Examples
- 我 说 完 了。
- 吃 完 了 吗？
- 你 为什么 不 喝 完 这 杯 酒？
- 你 没有 吃 完 你 的 水果。
- 我 昨天 晚上 看 完 了 那 本 书。
- 做 完 这 些 作业 需要 两 个 小时。
- 看 完 以后 告诉 我。
- 我们 学 完 了 100 个词。
- 你 什么时候 可以 用 完 电脑？
- 我 今天 要 做 完 这些 事。
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) (pp. 273-84) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 97-9) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (p. 42) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (p. 86) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 152-3) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 87-8) →buy
- Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼) (pp. 186-7) →buy
