Expressing "again" in the future with "zai"

While 又 (yòu) is used for "again" in the past, 再 (zài) is used for "again" in the future. That is, 再 is used when something has happened once and it will happen again.

再 as "Again"

The basic structure for using the future "again" is:

Structure

Subj. + 再 + [Verb Phrase]

Examples

• 我们 明年 再 来 。Wǒ míngnián zài lái.We'll come back again next year.
• 你 可以 再 说 一 遍 吗 ？Nǐ kěyǐ zài shuō yī biàn ma?Can you say it again, please?
• 再 读 一 遍 。Zài dú yī biàn.Read it again.
• 再 试 一下 。Zài shì yīxià.Try again.
• 这 本 书 我 要 再 看 一 遍 。Zhè běn shū wǒ yào zài kàn yī biàn.I want to read this book again.

In fact, this structure is present in one of the most common Chinese phrases: "再见!" In this case, it literally means "See you again!"

再 as "Another" or "Some More"

The English word "another" is often avoided altogether by using 再.

Structure

Subj. + 再 + [Verb Phrase]

Examples

• 再 吃 一点 。Zài chī yīdiǎn.Eat more.
• 服务员 ，再 来 两 瓶 啤酒 。Fúwùyuán, zài lái liǎng píng píjiǔ.Waiter, two more bottles of beer, please.
• 你 再 给 我 五十 块 。Nǐ zài gěi wǒ wǔshí kuài.Give me fifty more kuai.
• 我 能 不 能 再 拿 两 个 ？Wǒ néng bu néng zài ná liǎng gè?Can I take two more?

再 as "Continuous Action"

Here 再 is similar to the English "for a while longer" or "keep [going/doing]."

Structure

Subj. + 再 + [Verb Phrase]

Examples

• 再 找 找 。Zài zhǎozhao.Keep looking.
• 不 急 ，再 想想 。Bù jí, zài xiǎngxiang.Don't worry. Keep thinking.
• 再 等 一会儿 吧 。Zài děng yīhuìr ba.Let's wait a little longer.
• 时间 还 早 ，再 玩 一会儿 。Shíjiān hái zǎo, zài wán yīhuìr ba.It's still early. Let's keep playing a.
• 现在 才 六 点 半 ，你 可以 再 睡 一会儿 。Xiànzài cái liù diǎn bàn, nǐ kěyǐzài shuì yīhuìr.It's only half past six. You can sleep a little longer.

See Also

• "Never again" with "zai ye bu"

• Sequencing with "xian" and "zai"

• Again in the past with "you"

Sources and further reading

Books

• Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 157) →buy
• New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 202) →buy

Websites

• Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Using 再 and 又