Difference between revisions of "Expressing result"
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Revision as of 07:18, 31 May 2013
The following structures used to make comparisons in Chinese are organized according to our grammar points by level.
A2 Expressing result
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi" | 因为⋯⋯ 所以⋯⋯ | 因为 饿 了，所以 吃饭。 |
| Change of state with "le" | ⋯⋯了 | 我 25 岁 了。 |
| Potential complement "-bu dong" for not understanding | Verb + 不懂 | 我 听不懂 。 |
| Result complement "-wan" for finishing | Verb + 完 (+ 了) | 我 说 完 了。 |
| Result complements "-dao" and "-jian" | Verb + 到 / 见 | 听 到 了 吗 ？ |
B1 Expressing result
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Direction complement "-qilai" | Verb / Adj.+ 起来 | 天气 热 起来 了 。 |
| Expressing "until" with "dao" | Verb + 到 + Time / Event | 我 昨天 晚上 工作 到 十二 点 半 。 |
| Result complement "-xiaqu" | Verb + 下去 | 这个 故事 太 无聊 了 ，我 听 不 下去 了 。 |
| Result complements | Verb + 好 / 完 / 错 | 我们 吃 好 了 。 |
B2 Expressing result
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Advanced result complements "zhu", "kai", and "chulai" | Verb + 住 / 开 / 出(来) | 抓住 那个 小偷 ！ |
| Advanced uses of direction complement "-qilai" | Verb + 起来 | 宝宝，你 应该 把 你 的 玩具 收 起来 。 |
| Complement "-huai le" | Verb + 坏了 | 坏 了。 |
| Complement "-zhao" | Verb + 着 | 宝宝 刚 睡 着。 |
| Expressing "and then" with "yushi" | ⋯⋯ ，于是 ⋯⋯ | 他 实在 太 懒 了 ，于是 老板 把 他 辞 了 。 |
| Tricky uses of "dao" | Verb + 到 | 他 做 到 了 吗 ？ |
