Offering choices with "haishi"
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还是 (háishì) is used in Chinese to provide options in a question. This is equivalent to one use of "or" in English.
Structure
Option A + 还是 + Option B ?
When you're asked a question of this form, you've only got two possible ways to answer: Option A or Option B. (Pick one, but not both.)
You can then put this into all kinds of questions with the following structure:
Subject + Verb + Option A + 还是 + Option B ?
Examples
- 你 要 茶 还是 咖啡 ? Do you want tea or coffee?
- 你 要 一 个 还是 两 个 ? Do you want one or two?
- 你 是 美国 人 还是 英国 人 ? Are you American or English?
- 他 是 医生 还是 老师 ? Is he a doctor or a teacher?
- 你 喜欢 啤酒 还是 葡萄酒 ? Do you like beer or wine?
- 你 喜欢 上海 还是 北京 ? Do you like Shanghai or Beijing?
- 你 喜欢 我 还是 我 的 钱 ? Do you like me or my money?
- 你 想 吃 中国 菜 还是 法国 菜 ? Do you want to eat Chinese food or French food?
- 你 想 去 香港 还是 泰国 ? Do you want to go to HongKong or Thailand?
- 这 是 水 还是 酒 ? Is this water or wine?
- 你 会 说 普通话 还是 广东话 ? (The expected answer is one or the other, noth "both")Can you speak Mandarin or Cantonese?
- 你 家 有 小狗 还是 小猫 ? (The expected answer is one or the other, noth "both")Do you have a puppy or a kitty in your house?
Please note that 还是 is for offering options in a question. It should not be used for "or" in statements (see below).
See also
Sources and Further Reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 76-7, 257-8) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 179) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 206-7, 251) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册) (p. 125)→buy
Websites
- East Asia Student: The difference between 还是 and 或者
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Comparing 还是 and 或者