Glossary

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  1. Action verb 动作动词/行为动词
  2. Adjective 形容词
  3. Adverb 副词
  4. Adverbial 状语
  5. Affirmative-negative question 是非问句
  6. Affixes 词缀
  7. Aspect 动作状态/语态
  8. Aspectual particle 时态助词/动态助词
  9. Attributive 定语
  10. Auxiliary verb 助动词/情态动词/能愿动词
  11. Cardinal number 基数词
  12. Causative verb 使令动词/使役动词
  13. Complement 补语
  14. Complex sentence 复句
  15. Conjunction 连词
  16. Content Words 实词
  17. Degree adverb 程度副词
  18. Demonstrative pronoun 指示代词
  19. Dependent clause 从句
  20. Direct object 直接宾语
  21. Directional verb 趋向动词
  22. Distinguishing word 区别词
  23. Disyllabic 双音节
  24. Existential and connecting verb 存现动词
  25. Indirect object 间接宾语
  26. Independent clause 主句
  27. Independent phrase 独立语
  28. Interjection 叹词/感叹词
  29. Interlocutor 说话者
  30. Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词
  31. Intransitive verb 不及物动词
  32. Location noun 方位名词
  33. Main clause - see Independent clause
  34. Main sentence - see Main clause
  35. Measure word 量词
  36. Mimetic word 象声词/拟声词
  37. Modal particle 语气助词/语气词
  38. Modal verb - See "Auxiliary Verb"
  39. Monosyllabic 单音节
  40. Negative adverb 否定副词
  41. Non-subject-predicate construction 非主谓句
  42. Noun 名词
  43. Noun measure word 名量词
  44. Noun phrase 名词短语
  45. Numeral 数词
  46. Object 宾语
  47. Object pre-position 宾语前置
  48. Onomatopoeia - see Mimetic word
  49. Ordinal number 序数词
  50. Particle 助词
  51. Passive structure 被动结构/被动句式/被动语态
  52. Personal pronoun 人称代词
  53. Place noun 处所名词
  54. Place adverb 处所副词
  55. Placement verb - see - Existential and connecting verb
  56. Phrase 短语/词组
  57. Possessive pronoun 物主代词
  58. Predicate 谓语
  59. Preposition 介词
  60. Prepositional phrase 介词短语
  61. Pronoun 代词
  62. Proper noun 专有名词
  63. Psychological verb 心理动词
  64. Qualitative adjective 性质形容词
  65. Quantitative phrase 数量短语
  66. Scope adverb 范围副词
  67. Sentence-final particle - see "Modal Particle"
  68. Sentential particle - see "Modal Particle"
  69. Separable verb 离合词
  70. Subject 主语
  71. Subject-predicate construction 主谓结构
  72. Subject-predicate sentence 主谓句
  73. Subordinate clause - see Dependent clause
  74. Stative adjective 状态形容词
  75. Stative verb 静态动词/状态动词
  76. Structural particle 结构助词
  77. Time adverb 时间副词
  78. Time phrase 时间短语
  79. Time noun 时间名词
  80. Tone adverb 语气副词
  81. Topic - comment structure 主题句/主题结构
  82. transitive verb及物动词
  83. Verb 动词
  84. Verb measure words 动量词
  85. Verb phrase 动词短语
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