Expressing "and" with "he"

Whenever you need to list nouns, whether two of them or more, 和 (hé) is there to help you out. Just remember that 和 (hé) isn't a word you can use to translate just any usage of the English word and.

Structure

The most common way to express "and" in Chinese is with 和 (hé). It's important to note that 和 (hé) is mainly used to link nouns. This is how you should use it exclusively as you get used to it. Don't try to link verbs (or whole sentences) with 和 (hé).

Noun 1 + 和 + Noun 2

Just to be absolutely clear what we mean by this, here are two English examples of what you should and shouldn't try to express with 和 (hé):

  • I went to the store and bought some gum.(Don't use 和 (hé) for this "and"! "Went to the store" and "bought some gum" are both verb phrases, not nouns.)
  • I like to eat cucumbers and cheese.(This one is good! "Cucumbers" and "cheese" are both nouns, so you can use 和 (hé) here.)

Examples

  • 爸爸 和 妈妈 都 不 喝 酒。Bàba hé māma dōu bù hē jiǔ.None of my parents drink wine.
  • 老板 喜欢 咖啡 和 茶。Lǎobǎn xǐhuan kāfēi hé chá.Boss likes coffe and tea.
  • 我 的 爷爷 和 奶奶 都 是 70 岁。Wǒ de yéye hé nǎinai dōu shì qīshí suì.My grandpa and grandma are both 70 years old.
  • 他 和 他 女朋友 都 喜欢 中国 菜。Tā hé tā nǚ péngyou dōu xǐhuan Zhōngguó cài.His girlfriend and he both like Chinese food.
  • 你 爸爸 和 你 妈妈 都 是 美国 人 吗？Nǐ bàba hé nǐ māma dōu shì Měiguó rén ma?Are your father and your mother both Americans?
  • 去年 和 今年 我 都 在 纽约。Qùnián hé jīnnián wǒ dōu zài Niǔyuē.I was in New York both last year and this year .
  • 苹果 手机 和 苹果 电脑 都 很 贵。Píngguǒ shǒujī hé Píngguǒ diànnǎo dōu hěn guì.The Apple smartphone and the Apple computer are both expensive.
  • 蔬菜 和 肉 我 都 喜欢 吃 。Shūcài hé ròu wǒ dōu xǐhuan chī.I like to eat both vegetables and meat.
  • 我 的 英语 和 汉语 都 很 好。Wǒ de Yīngyǔ hé Hànyǔ dōu hěn hǎo.My English and Chinese are both good.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

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