Difference between revisions of "Advanced result complements "zhu", "kai", and "chulai""

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=== Examples ===
 
=== Examples ===
  
Here is used to express a "coming to a halt."
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can be used to express a "coming to a halt" as well as "undertaking an action firmly" or "tightly".  
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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*前面 两 辆 大卡车 <em>堵住</em> 了 整 条 路 。<span class="trans">The two trucks ahead are blocking the entire road.</span>
 
*前面 两 辆 大卡车 <em>堵住</em> 了 整 条 路 。<span class="trans">The two trucks ahead are blocking the entire road.</span>
 
*<em>抓住</em> 那个 小偷 !<span class="pinyin">Zhuā <em>zhù</em> nàge xiǎotōu!</span><span class="trans"> .</span>
 
*<em>抓住</em> 那个 小偷 !<span class="pinyin">Zhuā <em>zhù</em> nàge xiǎotōu!</span><span class="trans"> .</span>
 
</div>
 
 
Here 住 is used to express undertaking an action "firmly" or "tightly".
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
*你 必须 <em>抓住</em> 机会 。<span class="trans">You must seize the opportunity tightly.</span>
 
*你 必须 <em>抓住</em> 机会 。<span class="trans">You must seize the opportunity tightly.</span>
*大家 都 记 <em>住</em> 了 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Dàjiā dōu <em>jìzhù</em> le ma?</span><span class="trans"> .</span>
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*大家 都 记 <em>住</em> 了 吗 ?<span class="trans"> .</span>
 
*<em>看住</em> 你 的 小狗,别 让 它 乱 跑。<span class="trans">Keep an eye on your dog. Don't let him just run around.</span>
 
*<em>看住</em> 你 的 小狗,别 让 它 乱 跑。<span class="trans">Keep an eye on your dog. Don't let him just run around.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
==Potential Complement==
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== Verb with 开 ==
  
===Structure===
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=== Examples ===
  
<div class="jiegou">
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<div class="liju">
  
Verb + 得 / 不 + 住
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*<em>站住</em>!你 能 走 !<span class="trans">Stop! You can't go!</span>
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*<em>站住</em>!你 不 能 走 !<span class="trans">Stop! You can't go!</span>
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*<em>站住</em>!你 不 能 走 !<span class="trans">Stop! You can't go!</span>
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*<em>站住</em>!你 不 能 走 !<span class="trans">Stop! You can't go!</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
When used with 得 (or 不) 住 functions as a [[Potential complement|potential complement ]], and denotes that one's one's ability is up (or not) to the task in question:
 
  
===Examples===
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==See also==
  
<div class="liju">
 
 
* 我 <em>忍 不 住</em> 哭了。<span class="trans">I can't stop myself from crying.</span>
 
* 这 个 人 你 <em>留 不 住</em>,他 不 会 永远 呆 在 这里。<span class="trans">You can't keep this person here, he can't stay forever.</span>
 
* 连续 工作 这么 长 时间,你 <em>撑 得 住</em> 吗?<span class="trans">Working for such a long time straight, can you bear it?</span>
 
* 如果 你 <em>抓 得 住</em> 她 的心,只能 说明 你 很 幸运。<span class="trans">If you can catch her heart, then you are very lucky.</span>
 
 
</div>
 
 
==See also==
 
 
* [[Resultative Complement "kai"]]
 
* [[Resultative Complement "kai"]]
 
* [[Resultative Complement "huai"]]
 
* [[Resultative Complement "huai"]]
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[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: B2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category: Result complement]]
 
[[Category: Result complement]]
{{Basic Grammar|住|B2|Verb + 住|上 了 点 药 后 , 血 止 <em></em> 了。|grammar point|ASG4OM4T}}
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{{Basic Grammar|住|B2|Verb + 住|<em>抓住</em> 那个 小偷 !|grammar point|ASG4OM4T}}
 
{{Similar|Resultative Complement "kai"}}
 
{{Similar|Resultative Complement "kai"}}
 
{{Similar|Resultative Complement "huai"}}
 
{{Similar|Resultative Complement "huai"}}

Revision as of 09:10, 31 July 2017

Verb with 住

Examples

住 can be used to express a "coming to a halt" as well as "undertaking an action firmly" or "tightly".

  • 站住!你 不 能 走 !Stop! You can't go!
  • 不 好意思,你 挡住 了 我 的 路 。Excuse me. You're standing in my way.
  • 前面 两 辆 大卡车 堵住 了 整 条 路 。The two trucks ahead are blocking the entire road.
  • 抓住 那个 小偷 !Zhuā zhù nàge xiǎotōu! .
  • 你 必须 抓住 机会 。You must seize the opportunity tightly.
  • 大家 都 记 了 吗 ? .
  • 看住 你 的 小狗,别 让 它 乱 跑。Keep an eye on your dog. Don't let him just run around.

Verb with 开

Examples

  • 站住!你 不 能 走 !Stop! You can't go!
  • 站住!你 不 能 走 !Stop! You can't go!
  • 站住!你 不 能 走 !Stop! You can't go!
  • 站住!你 不 能 走 !Stop! You can't go!


See also

Sources and further reading

Books

HSK5