Difference between revisions of "Comparing "cai" and "jiu""

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Both 才 (cái) and 就 (jiù) are adverbs that have to do with expressing time, and they are both placed in front of the verb. However, they both have a different tone and feel, and they express different lengths of time.\r\n
 
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== 才 ==\r\n才 expresses that the speaker thinks that the the [[Expressing lateness with "cai"|time that passed]] since the action takes place was a long time. Sometimes it expresses anxiety, impatience, anger etc. \r\n
Both 才 (cái) and 就 (jiù) are adverbs that have to do with expressing time, and they are both placed in front of the verb. However, they both have a different tone and feel, and they express different lengths of time.
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=== Structure ===\r\n<div class="jiegou">
 
 
 
 
== 才 ==
 
 
 
expresses that the speaker thinks that the the [[Expressing lateness with "cai"|time that passed]] since the action takes place was a long time. Sometimes it expresses anxiety, impatience, anger etc.  
 
 
 
 
 
=== Structure ===
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
才 + Verb
 
才 + Verb
</div>
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</div>\r\n=== Examples ===\r\n<div class="liju">
 
 
=== Examples ===
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
* 我 等 了 两 个 小时 <em>才</em> 买 到 票。 <span class="trans">I waited two hours before I bought the ticket.</span>
 
* 我 等 了 两 个 小时 <em>才</em> 买 到 票。 <span class="trans">I waited two hours before I bought the ticket.</span>
 
* 他 迟到 了 半 个 小时 <em>才</em> 来。<span class="trans">He came a half an hour late.</span>
 
* 他 迟到 了 半 个 小时 <em>才</em> 来。<span class="trans">He came a half an hour late.</span>
* 他 吃了 三 碗 饭<em>才</em> 吃饱。<span class="trans">He had three bowls of rice before he was full.</span></div>
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* 他 吃了 三 碗 饭<em>才</em> 吃饱。<span class="trans">He had three bowls of rice before he was full.</span></div>\r\n== 就 ==\r\n就 expresses that the speaker thinks that the time since the action happened is short, and it has a surprise, unexpectedness, or even sometimes regret. \r\n
 
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=== Structure ===\r\n<div class="jiegou">
== 就 ==
 
 
 
就 expresses that the speaker thinks that the time since the action happened is short, and it has a surprise, unexpectedness, or even sometimes regret.  
 
 
 
 
 
=== Structure ===
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
就 + Verb
 
就 + Verb
</div>
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</div>\r\n=== Examples ===\r\n<div class="liju">
 
 
=== Examples ===
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
* 你们 这么 早 <em>就</em> 下班 了?<span class="trans">Why are you guys leaving work so early?</span>
 
* 你们 这么 早 <em>就</em> 下班 了?<span class="trans">Why are you guys leaving work so early?</span>
 
* 我的妹妹 十五岁<em>就</em> 上大学 了<span class="trans">My younger sister went to college when she was only fifteen.</span>
 
* 我的妹妹 十五岁<em>就</em> 上大学 了<span class="trans">My younger sister went to college when she was only fifteen.</span>
 
* 他 五岁 <em>就</em> 和父母 去美国 了。<span class="trans">He went to America with his parents when he was only five.</span>
 
* 他 五岁 <em>就</em> 和父母 去美国 了。<span class="trans">He went to America with his parents when he was only five.</span>
</div>
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</div>\r\n== 就 is used to express earliness == \r\n[[Expressing earliness with "jiu"|就 indicates that something has occurred earlier than expected]]\r\n=== Structure ===\r\n<div class="jiegou">
 
 
== 就 is used to express earliness ==  
 
 
 
[[Expressing earliness with "jiu"|就 indicates that something has occurred earlier than expected]]
 
 
 
=== Structure ===
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
Subject + Time + 就 + Verb + Object
 
Subject + Time + 就 + Verb + Object
</div>
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</div>\r\n=== Examples ===
 
 
=== Examples ===
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
 
<li class="o">他 下午 四点 <em>就</em> 吃 晚饭。<span class="trans">He ate dinner at four in the afternoon.</span> </li>
 
<li class="o">他 下午 四点 <em>就</em> 吃 晚饭。<span class="trans">He ate dinner at four in the afternoon.</span> </li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
</div>
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</div>\r\n== Example dialog ==\r\n<div class="liju">
 
 
== Example dialog ==
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
* A: 你 怎么 <em>才</em> 来?<span class="trans">Why didn't you arrive until now?</span>
 
* A: 你 怎么 <em>才</em> 来?<span class="trans">Why didn't you arrive until now?</span>
 
* B: 我 八点 <em>就</em> 出门 了,路 上 堵车 我 也 没 办法。<span class="trans">I left at eight, but there was a traffic jam. I couldn't help it.</span>
 
* B: 我 八点 <em>就</em> 出门 了,路 上 堵车 我 也 没 办法。<span class="trans">I left at eight, but there was a traffic jam. I couldn't help it.</span>
</div>
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</div>\r\n== See also==\r\n*[[Expressing lateness with "cai"]]
 
 
== See also==
 
 
 
*[[Expressing lateness with "cai"]]
 
 
*[[Expressing earliness with "jiu"]]
 
*[[Expressing earliness with "jiu"]]
 
*[["cai" used for small numbers]]
 
*[["cai" used for small numbers]]
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*[[Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu" ]]
 
*[[Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu" ]]
 
*[[Expressing indifference with "jiu"]]
 
*[[Expressing indifference with "jiu"]]
*[[Limiting scope with "jiu"]]
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*[[Limiting scope with "jiu"]]\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* [[Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) ]] (p. 107) [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ →buy] \r\n[[Category:grammar comparison]]
 
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
 
 
=== Books ===
 
 
 
* [[Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) ]] (p. 107) [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ →buy]  
 
 
 
[[Category:grammar comparison]]
 
 
{{Basic Grammar|才|B1|才 vs 就|我 花了 两天 <em>才</em>修 好,你 五 分钟 <em>就</em> 弄 坏 了。|grammar point|ASGLOS9C}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|才|B1|才 vs 就|我 花了 两天 <em>才</em>修 好,你 五 分钟 <em>就</em> 弄 坏 了。|grammar point|ASGLOS9C}}
 
{{Rel char|就}}
 
{{Rel char|就}}

Revision as of 06:11, 26 November 2013

\r\n

Both 才 (cái) and 就 (jiù) are adverbs that have to do with expressing time, and they are both placed in front of the verb. However, they both have a different tone and feel, and they express different lengths of time.\r\n == 才 ==\r\n才 expresses that the speaker thinks that the the time that passed since the action takes place was a long time. Sometimes it expresses anxiety, impatience, anger etc. \r\n

=== Structure ===\r\n

才 + Verb

\r\n=== Examples ===\r\n

  • 我 等 了 两 个 小时 买 到 票。 I waited two hours before I bought the ticket.
  • 他 迟到 了 半 个 小时 来。He came a half an hour late.
  • 他 吃了 三 碗 饭 吃饱。He had three bowls of rice before he was full.

\r\n== 就 ==\r\n就 expresses that the speaker thinks that the time since the action happened is short, and it has a surprise, unexpectedness, or even sometimes regret. \r\n === Structure ===\r\n

就 + Verb

\r\n=== Examples ===\r\n

  • 你们 这么 早 下班 了?Why are you guys leaving work so early?
  • 我的妹妹 十五岁 上大学 了My younger sister went to college when she was only fifteen.
  • 他 五岁 和父母 去美国 了。He went to America with his parents when he was only five.

\r\n== 就 is used to express earliness == \r\n就 indicates that something has occurred earlier than expected\r\n=== Structure ===\r\n

Subject + Time + 就 + Verb + Object

\r\n=== Examples ===

  • 他 下午 四点 吃 晚饭。He ate dinner at four in the afternoon.

\r\n== Example dialog ==\r\n

  • A: 你 怎么 来?Why didn't you arrive until now?
  • B: 我 八点 出门 了,路 上 堵车 我 也 没 办法。I left at eight, but there was a traffic jam. I couldn't help it.

\r\n== See also==\r\n*Expressing lateness with "cai"