Expressing "again" in the future with "zai"

While 又 (yòu) is used for "again" in the past, 再 (zài) is used for "again" in the future. That is, 再 is used when something has happened once and it will happen again.

再 as "again"

The basic structure for using the future "again" is:

Subj. + 再 + Verb Phrase

Some examples:

  • 我 明天 来。Wǒ míngtiān zài lái.I'll come again tomorrow.
  • 说 一 遍。Qǐng zài shuō yī biàn.Say it again, please.
  • 我 想 看 一 遍。Wǒ xiǎng zài kàn yībiàn.I want to watch it again.
  • 试 一下 吧。zài shì yīxià ba.Try it again.
  • 你 可以 帮 我 问 一 下 吗?Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ zài wèn yīxià ma?Can you ask for me one more time?

In fact, this structure is present in one of the most common Chinese phrases: "再见!" In this case, it literally means "See you again!"

再 as "another" or "some more"

The English word "another" is often avoided altogether by using 再.

Examples:

  • 给 我 一 张 纸。zài gěi wǒ yī zhāng zhǐ.Give me another piece of paper.
  • 我们 找 一 个 人 吧。Wǒmen zài zhǎo yīgè rén ba.Let's find another person.
  • 她 想 做 一 个 新 的 作品。Tā xiǎng zài zuò yīgè xīn de zuòpǐn.She wants to do a new kind of work.
  • 我们 等 他 五 分钟 吧 。Wǒmen zài děng tā wǔ fēnzhōng ba.Let's wait for him five more minutes.
  • 给 我 一点 钱。zài gěi wǒ yīdiǎn qián.Give me a little more money.
  • 我们 给 她 点 时间 。Wǒmen zài gěi tā diǎn shíjiān.We'll give her a little more time.
  • 她 想 吃 点 冰淇淋 。Tā xiǎng zài chī diǎn bīngqílín.She wants to eat a little more ice cream.

再 as "continuous action"

Here 再 is similar to the English "for a while longer" or "keep [going/doing]".

Examples:

  • 时间 还 早,你们 玩 一会儿 吧。Shíjiān hái zǎo, nǐmen zài wán yīhuǐ'er ba.It's still early, you can keep playing for a while.
  • 找 找,找 不 到 我们 就 回去。Zài zhǎo zhǎo, zhǎo bù dào wǒmen jiù huíqù.Look a little more. If we can't find it, we'll go home.
  • 我 想 睡 会儿,太 困 了。Wǒ xiǎng zài shuì huì er, tài kùnle.I want to sleep a little longer. I'm so tired.

See also

Sources and further reading

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