Difference between revisions of "Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou""
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| − | 还有 (háiyǒu) is used to express "in addition..." or "and also..." in a conversation. It is introducing new information | + | 还有 (háiyǒu) is used to express "in addition..." or "and also..." in a conversation. It is for introducing new information as an afterthought. |
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
| − | It's as simple as using 还有 before the new clause or sentence. 还有 can also be used with a comma, similar to how we can say "in addition | + | It's as simple as using 还有 before the new clause or sentence. 还有 can also be used with a comma, similar to how we can say "in addition..." in English. |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
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*你 需要 吃 药 。<em>还有</em> ，要 多 休息 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ xūyào chī yào. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, yào duō xiūxi.</span><span class="trans">You need to take medicine. Also, you should get more rest.</span> | *你 需要 吃 药 。<em>还有</em> ，要 多 休息 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ xūyào chī yào. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, yào duō xiūxi.</span><span class="trans">You need to take medicine. Also, you should get more rest.</span> | ||
| − | *我 要 大杯 ，不要 冰 ，<em>还有</em> ，少 放 糖 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yào dà bēi | + | *我 要 大杯 ，不要 冰 ，<em>还有</em> ，少 放 糖 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yào dà bēi,bùyào bīng. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, shǎo fàng táng.</span><span class="trans">I want a large drink, no ice. Also, just a little sugar, please.</span> |
| − | *不要 一边 吃饭 一边 说话 。<em>还有</em> ，别 吃 那么 快 。<span class="pinyin">Bùyào yībiān chīfàn yībiān shuōhuà. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, bié chī nàme kuài.</span><span class="trans">Don't talk while you eat. | + | *不要 一边 吃饭 一边 说话 。<em>还有</em> ，别 吃 那么 快 。<span class="pinyin">Bùyào yībiān chīfàn yībiān shuōhuà. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, bié chī nàme kuài.</span><span class="trans">Don't talk while you eat. Also, don't eat so fast.</span> |
| − | *考试 的 时候 不要 说话 。<em>还有</em> ，不要 用 手机 。<span class="pinyin">Kǎoshì de shíhou bùyào shuōhuà. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, bùyào yòng shǒujī.</span><span class="trans"> | + | *考试 的 时候 不要 说话 。<em>还有</em> ，不要 用 手机 。<span class="pinyin">Kǎoshì de shíhou bùyào shuōhuà. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, bùyào yòng shǒujī.</span><span class="trans">No talking while taking a test. Also, no using your cell phones.</span> |
| − | *他们 不 想 要 孩子 。<em>还有</em> ，他们 也 没 时间 照顾 孩子 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen bù xiǎng yào háizi. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, tāmen yě méi shíjiān | + | *他们 不 想 要 孩子 。<em>还有</em> ，他们 也 没 时间 照顾 孩子 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen bù xiǎng yào háizi. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, tāmen yě méi shíjiān zhàogù háizi.</span><span class="trans">They don't want to have kids. Plus, they wouldn't have time to look after a kid.</span> |
| − | *谁 来 | + | *酒店 谁 来 订？<em>还有</em> ，机票 买 了 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Jiǔdiàn shéi lái dìng? <em>Háiyǒu</em>, jīpiào mǎi hǎo le ma?</span><span class="trans">Who's going to book the hotel room? Also, did you buy the plane tickets?</span> |
| − | *下班 以后 早点 回来 。<em>还有</em> ，回来 的 路上 买 点 水果 。<span class="pinyin">Xiàbān yǐhòu zǎo diǎn huílái. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, huílái de lùshang mǎi diǎn shuǐguǒ.</span><span class="trans">Come back | + | *下班 以后 早点 回来 。<em>还有</em> ，回来 的 路上 买 点 水果 。<span class="pinyin">Xiàbān yǐhòu zǎo diǎn huílái. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, huílái de lùshang mǎi diǎn shuǐguǒ.</span><span class="trans">Come back early after work. Also, buy some fruit on your way back.</span> |
*今天 要 做 完 这个 报告 。<em>还有</em> ，明天 开会 前 打印 三 份 。<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān yào zuò wán zhège bàogào. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, míngtiān kāihuì qián dǎyìn sān fèn.</span><span class="trans">You need to finish this report today. In addition, print three copies before the meeting tomorrow.</span> | *今天 要 做 完 这个 报告 。<em>还有</em> ，明天 开会 前 打印 三 份 。<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān yào zuò wán zhège bàogào. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, míngtiān kāihuì qián dǎyìn sān fèn.</span><span class="trans">You need to finish this report today. In addition, print three copies before the meeting tomorrow.</span> | ||
| − | *入住 前 要 付 押金 。<em>还有</em> ，不能 带 宠物 。<span class="pinyin">Rùzhù qián yào fù yājīn. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, bù néng dài chǒngwù.</span><span class="trans">You need to pay the deposit | + | *入住 前 要 付 押金 。<em>还有</em> ，不能 带 宠物 。<span class="pinyin">Rùzhù qián yào fù yājīn. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, bù néng dài chǒngwù.</span><span class="trans">You need to pay the deposit before using the room. Also, you're not allowed to have pets here.</span> |
| − | *先生 ，这里 不能 抽烟 。<em>还有</em> ，请 你们 声音 小 一点 。<span class="pinyin">Xiānsheng, zhèlǐ bù néng chōuyān. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, qǐng nǐmen shēngyīn xiǎo yīdiǎn.</span><span class="trans">Sir, you can' | + | *先生 ，这里 不能 抽烟 。<em>还有</em> ，请 你们 声音 小 一点 。<span class="pinyin">Xiānsheng, zhèlǐ bù néng chōuyān. <em>Háiyǒu</em>, qǐng nǐmen shēngyīn xiǎo yīdiǎn.</span><span class="trans">Sir, you can't smoke in here. Also, lower your voices, please.</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
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[[Category: B1 grammar points]] | [[Category: B1 grammar points]] | ||
| + | {{HSK|HSK4}} | ||
{{Basic Grammar|还有|B1|⋯⋯ ，还有 ，⋯⋯|你 需要 吃 药 。<em>还有</em>，要 多 休息 。|grammar point|ASGHQRI1}} | {{Basic Grammar|还有|B1|⋯⋯ ，还有 ，⋯⋯|你 需要 吃 药 。<em>还有</em>，要 多 休息 。|grammar point|ASGHQRI1}} | ||
{{Rel char|还}} | {{Rel char|还}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:37, 17 December 2020
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Level
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Similar to
- Expressing "and" with "he" (A1)
- Expressing "and also" with "hai" (A2)
- Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai" (B1)
- Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai" (B1)
- Expressing "in addition" with "zaishuo" (B1)
- Expressing "not only... but also" with "budan... erqie..." (B1)
- Using "budan... geng" to express "not only... but also" (B2)
- Expressing "as well as" with "yiji" (C1)
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Used for
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Keywords
还有 (háiyǒu) is used to express "in addition..." or "and also..." in a conversation. It is for introducing new information as an afterthought.
Structure
It's as simple as using 还有 before the new clause or sentence. 还有 can also be used with a comma, similar to how we can say "in addition..." in English.
⋯⋯ ，还有 ，⋯⋯
Examples
- 你 需要 吃 药 。还有 ，要 多 休息 。You need to take medicine. Also, you should get more rest.
- 我 要 大杯 ，不要 冰 ，还有 ，少 放 糖 。I want a large drink, no ice. Also, just a little sugar, please.
- 不要 一边 吃饭 一边 说话 。还有 ，别 吃 那么 快 。Don't talk while you eat. Also, don't eat so fast.
- 考试 的 时候 不要 说话 。还有 ，不要 用 手机 。No talking while taking a test. Also, no using your cell phones.
- 他们 不 想 要 孩子 。还有 ，他们 也 没 时间 照顾 孩子 。They don't want to have kids. Plus, they wouldn't have time to look after a kid.
- 酒店 谁 来 订？还有 ，机票 买 了 吗 ？Who's going to book the hotel room? Also, did you buy the plane tickets?
- 下班 以后 早点 回来 。还有 ，回来 的 路上 买 点 水果 。Come back early after work. Also, buy some fruit on your way back.
- 今天 要 做 完 这个 报告 。还有 ，明天 开会 前 打印 三 份 。You need to finish this report today. In addition, print three copies before the meeting tomorrow.
- 入住 前 要 付 押金 。还有 ，不能 带 宠物 。You need to pay the deposit before using the room. Also, you're not allowed to have pets here.
- 先生 ，这里 不能 抽烟 。还有 ，请 你们 声音 小 一点 。Sir, you can't smoke in here. Also, lower your voices, please.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
