Difference between revisions of "The "also" adverb "ye""

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* 他 <em>也</em> 。 <span class="trans">He is too. / Him too.</span>
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* 他 <em>也 </em> 。 <span class="trans">He is too. / Him too.</span>
* 我们 <em>也</em> 。 <span class="trans">We are too. / Us too.</span>
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* 我们 <em>也 </em> 。 <span class="trans">We are too. / Us too.</span>
* 我 太太 <em>也</em> 。 <span class="trans">My wife is too. / My wife too.</span>
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* 我 太太 <em>也 </em> 。 <span class="trans">My wife is too. / My wife too.</span>
* 我们 公司 <em>也</em> 。 <span class="trans">Our company is too. / Our company too.</span>
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* 我们 公司 <em>也 </em> 。 <span class="trans">Our company is too. / Our company too.</span>
* 中国 人 <em>也</em> 。 <span class="trans">Chinese people are too. / Chinese people too.</span>
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* 中国 人 <em>也 </em> 。 <span class="trans">Chinese people are too. / Chinese people too.</span>
* 巧克力 <em>也</em> 。 <span class="trans">Chocolate is too. / Chocolate too.</span>
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* 巧克力 <em>也 </em> 。 <span class="trans">Chocolate is too. / Chocolate too.</span>
* 冰 的 可乐 好喝,咖啡 <em>也</em> 。 <span class="trans">Cold cola is good. Cold coffee is too.</span>
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* 冰 的 可乐 好喝,咖啡 <em>也 </em> 。 <span class="trans">Cold cola is good. Cold coffee is too.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 09:29, 2 December 2013

The English adverb "too" or "also" is expressed in Chinese as 也 (yě). In Chinese, it needs to always come before the verb (or adjective), though.

也 with Verb Phrases

Structure

Since it is an adverb, "也" is inserted after the subject, before the verb or auxiliary verb:

Subject + 也 + [Verb Phrase]

Please note that in English, we replace the word "too" with "either" in negative sentences. For example:

  • A: I like cats.
    B: I like cats too.
  • A: I don't like cats.
    B: I don't like cats either.

In Chinese, regardless of whether the sentence is positive ("I like them too") or negative ("I don't like them either"), 也 is used the same way. Just make sure you put the 也 before the 不 (or other negative part that comes before the verb).

Examples

  • 喜欢。I like it too. / I also like it.
  • 有 一个 儿子 。 I also have a son.
  • 他们 是 法国 人 。They are also French.
  • 在 学 中文。I am also studying Chinese.
  • 你 是 北京 人?我 是。Are you a Beijinger? I am too.
  • 不 知道 这 是 什么 。I don't know what this is either.
  • 我 知道 你 想 去 。I know that you also want to go.
  • 喜欢 吃 水饺。I also like to eat boiled dumplings.
  • 喜欢 喝 啤酒 吗?Do you like to drink beer, too?
  • 会 来 我 家 吗?Will you also come to my home?
  • 觉得 这 个 餐厅 不 好?You also think that this restaurant isn't good?

也 with Adjectives

Structure

也 can also be used with adjectives. Remember that for simple "noun + adjective" sentences you normally need to include an adverb like 很 (hěn) before the adjective. In that case, just put the 也 before the adverb.

Subject + 也 + Adverb + Adjective

Examples

  • 高。You are also tall.
  • 胖。He is also fat.
  • 昨天 很 冷,今天 冷。Yesterday was very cold, and today is also very cold.
  • 这 种 酒 好 喝。This kind of alcohol is also very good.
  • 他 生气 了?我 生气!He got angry? I'm also very angry!
  • 这 个 问题 麻烦。This problem is also very troublesome.
  • 我 觉得 这 个 餐厅 好。I think that this restaurant is also good.

Expressing "me too" with 也

It can be tricky to know how to say "me too" when you first study 也, as you can't say "我也......" - this is not a complete sentence; you can't just leave 也 hanging there with nothing after it.

The correct sentence is "我也是," which literally means, "I am too," but can also stand in for "me too."

Structure

The correct structure uses the verb 是:

  • 是。(The 是 fills in for whatever was just said.)I am too. / Me too.
  • (Always put something after 也! It never ends a sentence.)

Examples

The "me too" structure works with other subjects, as well.

  • 也 是He is too. / Him too.
  • 我们 也 是We are too. / Us too.
  • 我 太太 也 是My wife is too. / My wife too.
  • 我们 公司 也 是Our company is too. / Our company too.
  • 中国 人 也 是Chinese people are too. / Chinese people too.
  • 巧克力 也 是Chocolate is too. / Chocolate too.
  • 冰 的 可乐 好喝,咖啡 也 是Cold cola is good. Cold coffee is too.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books