Difference between revisions of "Negative adjectives with "-si le""
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| − | * 我 <strong>饿</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "hungry to death" | + | * 我 <strong>饿</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "hungry to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <strong>è </strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">I'm starving! </span> |
| − | * 今天 <strong>累</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "tired to death" | + | * 今天 <strong>累</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "tired to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Jīntiān <strong>lèi </strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">Today was so exhausting!</span> |
| − | * <strong>热</strong> <em>死了</em>！<span class="expl">Literally, "hot to death" | + | * <strong>热</strong> <em>死了</em>！<span class="expl">Literally, "hot to death"</span><span class="pinyin"><Strong>Rè </strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">It's ridiculously hot! </span> |
* 这 几 天 <strong>忙</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "busy to death"</span><span class="pinyin"> Zhè jǐ tiān <strong>máng </strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span> <span class="trans">It's been so terribly busy these days! </span> | * 这 几 天 <strong>忙</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "busy to death"</span><span class="pinyin"> Zhè jǐ tiān <strong>máng </strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span> <span class="trans">It's been so terribly busy these days! </span> | ||
| − | * 这 件 衣服 <strong>丑</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "ugly to death" | + | * 这 件 衣服 <strong>丑</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "ugly to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn yīfu <strong>chǒu</strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">This piece of clothing is totally hideous! </span> |
| − | * 你 的 房间 <strong>脏</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "dirty to death" | + | * 你 的 房间 <strong>脏</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "dirty to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Nǐ de fángjiān <strong>zāng</strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">Your room is absolutely filthy! </span> |
| − | * <strong>吵</strong> <em>死了</em>！<span class="expl">Literally, "noisy to death" | + | * <strong>吵</strong> <em>死了</em>！<span class="expl">Literally, "noisy to death"</span><span class="pinyin"><strong>Chǎo</strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">It's so terribly noisy! </span> |
| − | * 这里 的 东西 <strong>贵</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "expensive to death" | + | * 这里 的 东西 <strong>贵</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "expensive to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Zhèlǐ de dōngxī <strong>guì </strong><em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">The things here are criminally expensive! </span> |
*我们 都 <strong>急</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "anxious to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen dōu <Strong>jí </strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span> <span class="trans">We are all so terribly anxious! </span> | *我们 都 <strong>急</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "anxious to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen dōu <Strong>jí </strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span> <span class="trans">We are all so terribly anxious! </span> | ||
| − | * 这 个 小孩 <strong>烦</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "annoying to death" | + | * 这 个 小孩 <strong>烦</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "annoying to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Zhè ge xiǎohái <Strong>fán</strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">This kid is so freaking annoying! </span> |
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| − | * 哇 ， <strong>可爱</strong> <em>死了</em> ！ <span class="expl">Literally, "cute to death" | + | * 哇 ， <strong>可爱</strong> <em>死了</em> ！ <span class="expl">Literally, "cute to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Wā, <strong>kě'ài</strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">OMG, adorbs!</span> |
| − | * <strong>漂亮</strong> <em>死了</em> ！ <span class="expl">Literally, "pretty to death" | + | * <strong>漂亮</strong> <em>死了</em> ！ <span class="expl">Literally, "pretty to death"</span><span class="pinyin"><strong>Piàoliang</strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">Drop-dead gorgeous!</span> |
| − | * 这 个 蛋糕 <strong>好吃</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "delicious to death" | + | * 这 个 蛋糕 <strong>好吃</strong> <em>死了</em>。<span class="expl">Literally, "delicious to death"</span><span class="pinyin">Zhè ge dàngāo <strong>hǎochī</strong> <em>sǐle</em>! </span><span class="trans">This cake is to die for!</span> |
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Revision as of 14:35, 17 February 2016
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
In English, you might use or hear the expression "you scared me to death!" In Chinese, 死了 (sǐle) is used similarly to intensify an adjective with an unpleasant connotation.
Contents
Structure
The "Subject" part below is actually optional, you can still make your over-the-top exclamations without it.
Subj. + [Negative Adj.] + 死了
This structure is technically a kind of degree complement.
Examples
- 我 饿 死了。Literally, "hungry to death"I'm starving!
- 今天 累 死了。Literally, "tired to death"Today was so exhausting!
- 热 死了！Literally, "hot to death"It's ridiculously hot!
- 这 几 天 忙 死了。Literally, "busy to death" It's been so terribly busy these days!
- 这 件 衣服 丑 死了。Literally, "ugly to death"This piece of clothing is totally hideous!
- 你 的 房间 脏 死了。Literally, "dirty to death"Your room is absolutely filthy!
- 吵 死了！Literally, "noisy to death"It's so terribly noisy!
- 这里 的 东西 贵 死了。Literally, "expensive to death"The things here are criminally expensive!
- 我们 都 急 死了。Literally, "anxious to death" We are all so terribly anxious!
- 这 个 小孩 烦 死了。Literally, "annoying to death"This kid is so freaking annoying!
None of these sentences actually refer to someone dying, instead the word 死了 (sǐ le) and the structure is simply used to intensify an adjective. Notice how these are awkward to translate into English; the translations above took a number of different angles to create the same impact as -死了 (sǐ le) does in Chinese. You might say that -死了 (sǐ le) is much more versatile in Chinese than the English expression "to death."
For Positive Connotations
Traditionally, -死了 (sǐle) is only for adjectives with negative connotations, while positive connotations use a similar degree complement, 极了 (jíle). In recent years, however, it's become quite popular to also use -死了 (sǐle) with positive adjectives:
- 哇 ， 可爱 死了 ！ Literally, "cute to death"OMG, adorbs!
- 漂亮 死了 ！ Literally, "pretty to death"Drop-dead gorgeous!
- 这 个 蛋糕 好吃 死了。Literally, "delicious to death"This cake is to die for!
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (p. 104) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (p. 139) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (p. 105) →buy
- Yufa! (p. 106) →buy
