Difference between revisions of "Measure words in quantity questions"
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| − | * 他 有 <em>几</em> 个 孩子？ <span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè háizi?</span> <span class="trans">How many kids does he have?</span> | + | * 他 有 <em>几</em> 个 孩子？<span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè háizi?</span> <span class="trans">How many kids does he have?</span> |
* 你 家 有 <em>几</em> 个 房间？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè fángjiān?</span> <span class="trans">How many rooms are there in your house?</span> | * 你 家 有 <em>几</em> 个 房间？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā yǒu <em>jǐ</em> gè fángjiān?</span> <span class="trans">How many rooms are there in your house?</span> | ||
* 他们 在 这里 住 <em>几</em> 个 星期？ <span class="pinyin">Tāmen zài zhèlǐ zhù <em>jǐ</em> gè xīngqī?</span> <span class="trans">How many weeks are they staying here?</span> | * 他们 在 这里 住 <em>几</em> 个 星期？ <span class="pinyin">Tāmen zài zhèlǐ zhù <em>jǐ</em> gè xīngqī?</span> <span class="trans">How many weeks are they staying here?</span> | ||
* 你 带 了 <em>几</em> 件 衣服？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ dài le <em>jǐ</em> jiàn yīfu?</span> <span class="trans">How many pieces of clothing have you brought?</span> | * 你 带 了 <em>几</em> 件 衣服？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ dài le <em>jǐ</em> jiàn yīfu?</span> <span class="trans">How many pieces of clothing have you brought?</span> | ||
| − | * 老板 每 天 工作 <em>几</em> 个 小时 ？ <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn měi tiān gōngzuò <em>jǐ</em> gè xiǎoshí?</span> <span class="trans">How many hours does the boss work every day?</span> | + | * 老板 每 天 工作 <em>几</em> 个 小时 ？ <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn měi tiān gōngzuò <em>jǐ</em> gè xiǎoshí? </span> <span class="trans">How many hours does the boss work every day?</span> |
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Revision as of 02:33, 4 February 2017
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Keywords
Quantity questions are phrases for asking things like "how much?" or "how many?" You're going to need to use the question word 几 (jǐ) and measure words for this.
Contents
Asking about Small Numbers with 几 (jǐ)
Structure
You can use the quantity question word 几 (jǐ) instead of a number to ask about quantity with measure words (Measure Word).
Subj. + Verb + 几 + Measure Word + Noun？
Examples
- 他 有 几 个 孩子？ How many kids does he have?
- 你 家 有 几 个 房间？ How many rooms are there in your house?
- 他们 在 这里 住 几 个 星期？ How many weeks are they staying here?
- 你 带 了 几 件 衣服？ How many pieces of clothing have you brought?
- 老板 每 天 工作 几 个 小时 ？ How many hours does the boss work every day?
Asking about Big Numbers with 多少 (duōshao)
When the number is not certain, but you assume it's more than ten or even more, you need to ask the question with 多少 (duōshao).
Structure
Subj. + Verb + 多少 + Measure Word + Noun？
Examples
- 你 去 过 多少 个 国家？ How many countries have you been to?
- 你们 班 有 多少 个 学生？ How many students are there in your class?
- 你 大学 的 时候 看 了 多少 本 书？ How many books did you read when you were in college?
- 他们 昨天 请 了 多少 个 朋友？ How many friends did they invite yesterday?
- 上海 有 多少 个 外国 公司？ How many foreign companies are there in Shanghai?
