Difference between revisions of "Actions in a row"
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* 你 <em>打</em> 电话 <em>告诉</em> 他 了 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>dǎ</em> diànhuà <em>gàosu</em> tā le ma? </span> <span class="trans">Did you call and tell him? </span> | * 你 <em>打</em> 电话 <em>告诉</em> 他 了 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>dǎ</em> diànhuà <em>gàosu</em> tā le ma? </span> <span class="trans">Did you call and tell him? </span> | ||
* 我们 要 <em>坐</em> 飞机 <em>去</em> 美国。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yào <em>zuò</em> fēijī <em>qù</em> Měiguó. </span> <span class="trans">We are going to take an airplane to go to America. </span> | * 我们 要 <em>坐</em> 飞机 <em>去</em> 美国。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yào <em>zuò</em> fēijī <em>qù</em> Měiguó. </span> <span class="trans">We are going to take an airplane to go to America. </span> | ||
| − | * 你们 可以 <em>上</em> 网 <em>买</em> 机票 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen kěyǐ <em>shàng</em> wǎng <em>mǎi</em> jīpiào ma? </span> <span class="trans">Can you use the | + | * 你们 可以 <em>上</em> 网 <em>买</em> 机票 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen kěyǐ <em>shàng</em> wǎng <em>mǎi</em> jīpiào ma? </span> <span class="trans">Can you use the Internet to buy airplane tickets? </span> |
* 老板 下周 <em>去</em> 北京 <em>开</em> 会。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn xià zhōu <em>qù</em> Běijīng <em>kāi</em> huì. </span> <span class="trans">Next week the boss will go to Beijing to have a meeting. </span> | * 老板 下周 <em>去</em> 北京 <em>开</em> 会。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn xià zhōu <em>qù</em> Běijīng <em>kāi</em> huì. </span> <span class="trans">Next week the boss will go to Beijing to have a meeting. </span> | ||
* 中国人 都 要 <em>回</em>家 <em>过</em> 年。<span class="pinyin">Zhōngguó rén dōu yào <em>huí</em>jiā <em>guò</em>nián. </span> <span class="trans">Chinese people all go back home and spend Chinese New Year. </span> | * 中国人 都 要 <em>回</em>家 <em>过</em> 年。<span class="pinyin">Zhōngguó rén dōu yào <em>huí</em>jiā <em>guò</em>nián. </span> <span class="trans">Chinese people all go back home and spend Chinese New Year. </span> | ||
Revision as of 20:38, 11 March 2017
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
Linking actions together in a sentence is very straightforward and to the point. Because of this, there is no new word or phrase needed!
Structure
In Chinese, it's very easy to describe two actions in a row. Simply place one verb phrase after another, in this structure:
Subj. + [Verb Phrase 1] + [Verb Phrase 2]
No connecting word is needed. A common mistake in the early stages of learning Chinese is to try and link verbs with 和 (hé). This is incorrect - 和 (hé) can only link nouns. Just place one verb after another.
Examples
- 我 要 回家 吃饭。 I want to go home and eat.
- 你 要 去 超市 买 东西 吗？ Are you going to the supermarket to buy things?
- 他 不 想 去 图书馆 看 书。 He doesn't want to go to the library and read.
- 你 打 电话 告诉 他 了 吗？ Did you call and tell him?
- 我们 要 坐 飞机 去 美国。 We are going to take an airplane to go to America.
- 你们 可以 上 网 买 机票 吗？ Can you use the Internet to buy airplane tickets?
- 老板 下周 去 北京 开 会。 Next week the boss will go to Beijing to have a meeting.
- 中国人 都 要 回家 过 年。 Chinese people all go back home and spend Chinese New Year.
- 周末 我 喜欢 自己 买 菜 做饭。 I like to buy food to cook for myself on the weekend.
- 早上 我 先 刷 牙 洗 脸，再 吃 早饭。 In the morning, I first brush my teeth and wash my face, and then I eat breakfast.
Note that the English translations of these sentences use the word "and," but there is no equivalent to it in Chinese.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法) （pp. 477-484) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 207-8) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册） (pp. 384-5)→buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (p. 125)→buy
