Difference between revisions of "Expressing "again" in the past with "you""
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Whenever you want to express something like "you did it again!" in Chinese, you generally want to use 又 (yòu). | Whenever you want to express something like "you did it again!" in Chinese, you generally want to use 又 (yòu). | ||
| − | == | + | == Used in the Past == |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * <em>又</em> 下雨 了 ！<span class="pinyin"><em>Yòu</em> xiàyǔ le!</span><span class="trans">It rains again!</span> | + | *<em>又</em> 下雨 了 ！<span class="pinyin"><em>Yòu</em> xiàyǔ le!</span><span class="trans">It rains again!</span> |
| − | * 你 <em>又</em> 迟到 | + | *你 <em>又</em> 迟到 了 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yòu</em> chídào le.</span><span class="trans">You came late again.</span> |
| − | * 我 <em>又</em> 写 错 | + | *我 <em>又</em> 写 错 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yòu</em> xiě cuò le.</span><span class="trans">I wrote it wrong again.</span> |
| − | * 宝宝 <em>又</em> 哭 | + | *宝宝 <em>又</em> 哭 了 。<span class="pinyin">Bǎobao <em>yòu</em> kū le.</span><span class="trans">The baby is crying again.</span> |
| − | * 他 <em>又</em> 喝 醉 | + | *他 <em>又</em> 喝 醉 了 ？<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yòu</em> hē zuì le?</span><span class="trans">He got drunk again?</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
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"又来了" fits the above pattern, but is also a little tricky because it expresses something that is still ongoing, and has already started as the speaker is speaking. Literally it's say, "here it comes again," but it's more accurate to translate it as "there it is again," or "there [he] goes again." It indicates that the speaker is a bit annoyed that it happened ''again''. | "又来了" fits the above pattern, but is also a little tricky because it expresses something that is still ongoing, and has already started as the speaker is speaking. Literally it's say, "here it comes again," but it's more accurate to translate it as "there it is again," or "there [he] goes again." It indicates that the speaker is a bit annoyed that it happened ''again''. | ||
| − | == | + | == Used in the Future == |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
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<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | + | 又 + 要 / 可以 / 能 + [Verb Phrase] + 了 | |
| − | 又 + 要 | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * | + | *今天 <em>又</em> 要 加班 了 ！<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān <em>yòu</em></span> yào jiābān le!<span class="trans">We need to work late today AGAIN!</span> |
| − | *我 <em>又</em> 要 迟到 | + | *我 <em>又</em> 要 迟到 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yòu</em> yào chídào le.</span><span class="trans">I'm going to be late again.</span> |
| − | *你 <em>又</em> | + | *你 <em>又</em> 要 请假 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yòu</em> yào qǐngjià?</span><span class="trans">Are you trying to ask for leave AGAIN?</span> |
| − | *老板 | + | *老板 请客 ，<em>又</em> 可以 吃 大餐 了 ！<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn qǐngkè, <em>yòu</em> kěyǐ chī dàcān le!</span><span class="trans">The boss is going to treat us. We can have a big meal again!</span> |
| − | *快 过年 | + | *快 过年 了 ，我们 <em>又</em> 能 拿 压岁钱 了 ！<span class="pinyin">Kuài guònián le, wǒmen <em>yòu</em> néng ná yāsuìqián le!</span><span class="trans">CNY is coming soon. We can get our new year money again!</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
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=== Dictionaries === | === Dictionaries === | ||
| + | |||
*[[现代汉语八百词（增订本）]] (p. 633) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy] | *[[现代汉语八百词（增订本）]] (p. 633) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy] | ||
*[[现代汉语虚词例释]] (p. 588)[http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy] | *[[现代汉语虚词例释]] (p. 588)[http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy] | ||
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===Websites=== | ===Websites=== | ||
| + | |||
* Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0212.html Using 再 and 又] | * Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0212.html Using 再 and 又] | ||
| Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
{{Used for|Expressing time and date}} | {{Used for|Expressing time and date}} | ||
{{Used for|Referring to the past}} | {{Used for|Referring to the past}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|}} | ||
{{Similar|Doing Something Over and Over with "zaisan"}} | {{Similar|Doing Something Over and Over with "zaisan"}} | ||
{{POS|Adverbs}} | {{POS|Adverbs}} | ||
{{Translation|again}} | {{Translation|again}} | ||
Revision as of 08:57, 29 November 2017
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Keywords
Whenever you want to express something like "you did it again!" in Chinese, you generally want to use 又 (yòu).
Contents
Used in the Past
Structure
Normally, 又 is used to express an action that has already happened again for (at least) the second time. It doesn't have to be in quick succession; it happened before, and now it's happened again.
又 + Verb + 了
Examples
- 又 下雨 了 ！It rains again!
- 你 又 迟到 了 。You came late again.
- 我 又 写 错 了 。I wrote it wrong again.
- 宝宝 又 哭 了 。The baby is crying again.
- 他 又 喝 醉 了 ？He got drunk again?
Colloquial Usage 又来了
"又来了" fits the above pattern, but is also a little tricky because it expresses something that is still ongoing, and has already started as the speaker is speaking. Literally it's say, "here it comes again," but it's more accurate to translate it as "there it is again," or "there [he] goes again." It indicates that the speaker is a bit annoyed that it happened again.
Used in the Future
Structure
When it becomes clear that something is about to happen again, you can also use 又. It's almost as if it has already happened in your mind. In these cases, it's quite common for 又 to be immediately followed by 是 (shì), 要 (yào), 可以 (kěyǐ), 能 (néng), and you'll notice that there's often a 了, indicating that something is about to happen.
又 + 要 / 可以 / 能 + [Verb Phrase] + 了
Examples
- 今天 又 要 加班 了 ！ yào jiābān le!We need to work late today AGAIN!
- 我 又 要 迟到 了 。I'm going to be late again.
- 你 又 要 请假 ？Are you trying to ask for leave AGAIN?
- 老板 请客 ，又 可以 吃 大餐 了 ！The boss is going to treat us. We can have a big meal again!
- 快 过年 了 ，我们 又 能 拿 压岁钱 了 ！CNY is coming soon. We can get our new year money again!
See also
- "Both A and B" with "you"
- Comparing "zai" and "you"
- "Both… and…" with "ji...you"
- Advanced use of "you"
- Emphasizing negation with "you"
Sources and further reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 141-2) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 157) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 288) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 202) →buy
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (p. 633) →buy
- 现代汉语虚词例释 (p. 588)→buy
Dictionaries
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (p. 633) →buy
- 现代汉语虚词例释 (p. 588)→buy
- 现代汉语词典（第5版） (p. 1656) →buy
Websites
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Using 再 and 又
