Difference between revisions of "Advanced degree complements"
 
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You should already know complements [[Negative adjectives with "-si le"|-死了]] and [[Adjectives with "-ji le"|-极了]]. The following are some of the other more common degree complements which follow adjectives.
 
You should already know complements [[Negative adjectives with "-si le"|-死了]] and [[Adjectives with "-ji le"|-极了]]. The following are some of the other more common degree complements which follow adjectives.
  
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* Adj. + [[Adjectival complement "de hen"|得 + 很]]
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* Adj. + 得 + 很
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* Adj. + [[Adjectival complement "de budeliao"|得 + 不得了]]
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* Adj. + 得 + 不得了
 
* Adj. + 得 + 要命
 
* Adj. + 得 + 要命
 
* Adj. + 得 + 不行
 
* Adj. + 得 + 不行
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
*这个 孩子 <strong>自私</strong> <em>得很</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège háizi <strong>zìsī</strong> <em>de hěn</em>.</span><span class="trans">This child is super selfish.</span>
 
*这个 孩子 <strong>自私</strong> <em>得很</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège háizi <strong>zìsī</strong> <em>de hěn</em>.</span><span class="trans">This child is super selfish.</span>
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*我 老婆 的 工作 <strong>轻松</strong> <strong></strong> <em>得很</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎopó de gōngzuò <strong>qīngsōng</strong> <em>de hěn</em>.</span><span class="trans">My wife's job is extremely easy and relaxed.</span>
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*我 老婆 的 工作 <strong>轻松</strong> <strong></strong> <em>得很</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎopo de gōngzuò <strong>qīngsōng</strong> <em>de hěn</em>.</span><span class="trans">My wife's job is extremely easy and relaxed.</span>
 
*我 爸爸 <strong>固执</strong> <em>得 不得了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ bàba <strong>gùzhí</strong> <em>de bùdéliǎo</em>.</span><span class="trans">My father is awfully stubborn.</span>
 
*我 爸爸 <strong>固执</strong> <em>得 不得了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ bàba <strong>gùzhí</strong> <em>de bùdéliǎo</em>.</span><span class="trans">My father is awfully stubborn.</span>
 
*赢 了 比赛 以后 ，他 <strong>骄傲</strong> <em>得 不得了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Yíng le bǐsài yǐhòu, tā <strong>jiāo'ào</strong> <em>de bùdéliǎo</em></span><span class="trans">He was terribly proud after he won the competition.</span>
 
*赢 了 比赛 以后 ，他 <strong>骄傲</strong> <em>得 不得了</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Yíng le bǐsài yǐhòu, tā <strong>jiāo'ào</strong> <em>de bùdéliǎo</em></span><span class="trans">He was terribly proud after he won the competition.</span>
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*地铁 <strong>挤</strong> <em>得 要命</em> ！<span class="pinyin">Dìtiě <strong>jǐ</strong> <em>de yàomìng</em>!</span><span class="trans">The metro is so crowded!</span>
 
*地铁 <strong>挤</strong> <em>得 要命</em> ！<span class="pinyin">Dìtiě <strong>jǐ</strong> <em>de yàomìng</em>!</span><span class="trans">The metro is so crowded!</span>
 
*我 的 牙 <strong>痛</strong> <em>得 不 行</em> ！<span class="pinyin">Wǒ de yá <strong>tòng</strong> <em>de bùxíng</em>!</span><span class="trans">My teeth hurt so badly!</span>
 
*我 的 牙 <strong>痛</strong> <em>得 不 行</em> ！<span class="pinyin">Wǒ de yá <strong>tòng</strong> <em>de bùxíng</em>!</span><span class="trans">My teeth hurt so badly!</span>
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*外面 <strong>热</strong> <em>得 不 行</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wàimiàn <strong>rè</strong> <em>dé bùxíng</em>.</span><span class="trans">It's awfully hot outside.</span>
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*外面 <strong>热</strong> <em>得 不 行</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Wàimiàn <strong>rè</strong> <em>de bùxíng</em>.</span><span class="trans">It's awfully hot outside.</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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* [[Adjectives with "-ji le"]]
 
* [[Adjectives with "-ji le"]]
 
* [[Complement "-huai le"]]
 
* [[Complement "-huai le"]]
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== Sources and further reading ==
 
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=== Books ===
 
  
 
[[Category:B2 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B2 grammar points]]

Latest revision as of 03:42, 19 January 2021

There are many ways to express "degree" following a verb. A vast array of words can function as degree complements following verbs, indicating degree and quality. When it comes to degree complements for adjectives, however, options are much more limited.

Common Patterns

You should already know complements -死了 and -极了. The following are some of the other more common degree complements which follow adjectives.

  • Adj. + 得 + 很
  • Adj. + 得 + 不得了
  • Adj. + 得 + 要命
  • Adj. + 得 + 不行

Examples

  • 这个 孩子 自私 得很 。Zhège háizi zìsī de hěn.This child is super selfish.
  • 我 老婆 的 工作 轻松 得很 。Wǒ lǎopo de gōngzuò qīngsōng de hěn.My wife's job is extremely easy and relaxed.
  • 我 爸爸 固执 得 不得了 。Wǒ bàba gùzhí de bùdéliǎo.My father is awfully stubborn.
  • 赢 了 比赛 以后 ，他 骄傲 得 不得了 。Yíng le bǐsài yǐhòu, tā jiāo'ào de bùdéliǎoHe was terribly proud after he won the competition.
  • 听说 儿子 又 跟 同学 打架 了 ，爸爸 气 得 不得了 。Tīngshuō érzi yòu gēn tóngxué dǎjià le, bàba qì de bùdéliǎo.Having heard his son was fighting with his classmate again, the father was incensed.
  • 我 儿子 淘气 得 要命 。Wǒ érzi táoqì de yàomìng.My son is incredibly naughty.
  • 今天 路上 堵 得 要命 ！Jīntiān lùshang dǔ de yàomìng!The traffic is terrible!
  • 地铁 挤 得 要命 ！Dìtiě jǐ de yàomìng!The metro is so crowded!
  • 我 的 牙 痛 得 不 行 ！Wǒ de yá tòng de bùxíng!My teeth hurt so badly!
  • 外面 热 得 不 行 。Wàimiàn rè de bùxíng.It's awfully hot outside.

For more examples with 得很 and 得不得了, see their respective grammar points.

See also

HSK5



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