Difference between revisions of "Negation of "you" with "mei""
m (Text replacement - "{{HSK|HSK1}}" to "{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}")
 
(31 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated differently from ordinary verbs. Rather than placing 不 (bù) before it as with other verbs, you must use 没 (méi) to negate the verb 有 (yǒu).
 
The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated differently from ordinary verbs. Rather than placing 不 (bù) before it as with other verbs, you must use 没 (méi) to negate the verb 有 (yǒu).
  
−
=== Structure ===
+
== Structure ==
  
−
Nearly all verbs can be [[Standard negation with bu|negated with 不 (bù)]]. The verb 有 (yǒu) is an exception, and must be negated with 没 (méi).  
+
Nearly all verbs can be [[Standard negation with bu|negated with 不 (bù)]]. The verb 有 (yǒu) is an important exception to this rule, and must be negated with 没 (méi).  
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
−
Subj. + 没 + 有 + Obj.
+
没 + 有 (+ Obj.)
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
−
=== Examples ===
+
Note: because of the special relationship between 没 (méi) and 有 (yǒu), the pinyin for 没有 is normally written without a space: "méiyǒu."
 +
 
 +
== Examples ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
−
* 我 <em>没 有</em> 问题。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>méi yǒu</em> wèntí.</span> <span class="trans">I don't have any questions.</span>
+
* 我 <em>没有</em> 问题。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>méiyǒu</em> wèntí.</span><span class="trans">I don't have any questions.</span>
−
* 我们 现在 <em>没 有</em> 钱。<span class="pinyin"> Wǒmen xiànzài <em>méi yǒu</em> qián.</span>  <span class="trans">We now don't have money. </span>
+
* 我们 现在 <em>没有</em> 钱。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xiànzài <em>méiyǒu</em> qián.</span>  <span class="trans">We don't have money now.</span>
−
* 他 <em>没 有</em> 工作 吗？ <span class="pinyin"> Tā <em>méi yǒu</em> gōngzuò ma? </span> <span class="trans">Does he not have a job? </span>
+
* 他 <em>没有</em> 工作 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>méiyǒu</em> gōngzuò ma? </span><span class="trans">Does he not have a job? </span>
−
* 他们 <em>没 有</em> 爸爸妈妈。 <span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>méi yǒu</em> bàba māma.</span> <span class="trans">They don't have parents.</span>
+
* 他们 <em>没有</em> 爸爸 妈妈 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>méiyǒu</em> bàba māma.</span><span class="trans">They don't have parents.</span>
−
* 我们 在 北京 <em>没 有</em> 房子。<span class="pinyin"> Wǒmen zài Běijīng <em>méi yǒu</em> fángzi.</span>  <span class="trans"> We don't have a house in Beijing.</span>
+
* 我们 在 北京 <em>没有</em> 房子。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen zài Běijīng <em>méiyǒu</em> fángzi.</span>  <span class="trans"> We don't have a house in Beijing.</span>
−
* 你 爸爸 <em>没 有</em> 手机 吗？<span class="pinyin"> Nǐbàba <em>méi yǒu</em> shǒujī ma? </span>  <span class="trans">Does your dad not have a cell phone? </span>
+
* 你 爸爸 <em>没有</em> 手机 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ bàba <em>méiyǒu</em> shǒujī ma? </span>  <span class="trans">Does your dad not have a cell phone? </span>
−
* 你们 在 上海 <em>没 有</em>朋友 吗？<span class="pinyin"> Nǐmen zài Shànghǎi <em>méi yǒu</em> péngyou ma?</span> <span class="trans"> Do you not have friends in Shanghai? </span>
+
* 你们 在 上海 <em>没有</em> 朋友 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen zài Shànghǎi <em>méiyǒu</em> péngyou ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you not have friends in Shanghai?</span>
−
* 我 的 老师 现在 <em>没 有</em> 男朋友。<span class="pinyin"> Wǒ de lǎoshī xiànzài <em>méi yǒu</em> nánpéngyou.</span> <span class="trans">My teacher now doesn't have a boyfriend.</span>
+
* 我 的 老师 现在 <em>没有</em> 男朋友。<span class="pinyin"> Wǒ de lǎoshī xiànzài <em>méiyǒu</em> nánpéngyou.</span><span class="trans">My teacher doesn't have a boyfriend now.</span>
−
* 他们 都 <em>没 有</em> 电脑 吗？<span class="pinyin">Tāmen dōu <em>méi yǒu </em> diànnǎo ma?</span> <span class="trans">Do they all have no computers? </span>
+
* 他们 都 <em>没有</em> 电脑 吗？<span class="pinyin">Tāmen dōu <em>méiyǒu</em> diànnǎo ma?</span><span class="trans">Do they all not have computers? </span>
−
* 这 个 周末 你们 都 <em>没 有</em> 时间 吗？<span class="pinyin">Zhè ge zhōumò nǐmen dōu <em>méi yǒu </em>shíjiān ma?</span> <span class="trans">This weekend do you all have no time?</span>
+
* 这 个 周末 你们 都 <em>没有</em> 时间 吗？<span class="pinyin">Zhège zhōumò nǐmen dōu <em>méiyǒu</em> shíjiān ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you all not have time this weekend?</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
Line 36: Line 38:
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
 
<li class="x">我 <strong>不</strong> <em>有</em> 车。<span class="expl">Never use 不 with 有!</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <strong>bù</strong> <em>yǒu</em> chē.</span></li>
 
<li class="x">我 <strong>不</strong> <em>有</em> 车。<span class="expl">Never use 不 with 有!</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <strong>bù</strong> <em>yǒu</em> chē.</span></li>
−
<li class="o">我 <strong>没</strong> <em>有</em> 车。<span class="expl">Always use 没 with 有.</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <strong>méi</strong> <em>yǒu</em> chē.</span><span class="trans">I don't have a car.</span></li>
+
<li class="o">我 <strong>没</strong><em>有</em> 车。<span class="expl">Always use 没 with 有.</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <strong>méi</strong><em>yǒu</em> chē.</span><span class="trans">I don't have a car.</span></li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
  
Line 43: Line 45:
 
'''Never use 不 (bù) with 有 (yǒu).'''
 
'''Never use 不 (bù) with 有 (yǒu).'''
  
−
== The Short Form of 没有 is 没 ==
+
== The Short Form of 没有 (méiyǒu) Is 没 (méi) ==
  
 
没有 (méiyǒu) can be shortened to 没 (méi) without altering its meaning.
 
没有 (méiyǒu) can be shortened to 没 (méi) without altering its meaning.
Line 49: Line 51:
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
−
* 我 <em>没</em> 钱。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>méi</em> qián.</span> <span class="trans">I don't have money.</span>
+
* 我 <em>没</em> 钱。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>méi</em> qián.</span><span class="trans">I don't have money.</span>
−
* 你 <em>没</em> 男朋友 吗？ <span class="pinyin"> Nǐ <em>méi</em> nán péngyou ma?</span> <span class="trans">Do you not have a boyfriend ?</span>
+
* 你 <em>没</em> 男朋友 吗？ <span class="pinyin"> Nǐ <em>méi</em> nánpéngyou ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you not have a boyfriend?</span>
−
* 你们 <em>没</em> 车 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>méi</em> chē ma?</span> <span class="trans"> Do you not have a car? </span>
+
* 你们 <em>没</em> 车 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <em>méi</em> chē ma?</span><span class="trans">You don't have a car?</span>
−
* 老板 现在 <em>没</em> 时间。 <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn xiànzài <em>méi</em> shíjiān.</span> <span class="trans">Boss doesn't have time right now.</span>
+
* 老板 现在 <em>没</em> 时间。 <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn xiànzài <em>méi</em> shíjiān.</span><span class="trans">The boss doesn't have time right now.</span>
−
* 我 没 工作，我 老公 也 <em>没</em> 工作。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>méi</em> gōngzuò, wǒ lǎogōng yě <em>méi</em> gōngzuò.</span> <span class="trans">I don't have a job.Neither does my husband.</span>
+
* 我 <em>没</em> 工作，我 老公 也 <em>没</em> 工作。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>méi</em> gōngzuò, wǒ lǎogōng yě <em>méi</em> gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">I don't have a job. My husband doesn't have a job either.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 +
 +
*[[Negation of past actions with "meiyou"]]
 
*[[Standard negation with "bu"]]
 
*[[Standard negation with "bu"]]
 
*[[Inability with "mei banfa"]]
 
*[[Inability with "mei banfa"]]
Line 66: Line 70:
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
  
−
* [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (pp. 51) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy]
+
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|74}}
−
* [[现代汉语八百词（增订本）]]  (pp. 382) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
+
{{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|51}}
−
* [[A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)]] (pp. 35) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA →buy]
+
{{Source|现代汉语八百词（增订本）|382}}
 +
{{Source|A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)|35}}
  
 
===Videos===
 
===Videos===
Line 74: Line 79:
  
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 +
{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}
 
{{Used for|Denying and refusing}}
 
{{Used for|Denying and refusing}}
 +
{{Used for|Negating}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|没|A1|没 + 有|我 <em>没有</em> 钱 。|grammar point|ASGPNV3Q}}
 
{{Basic Grammar|没|A1|没 + 有|我 <em>没有</em> 钱 。|grammar point|ASGPNV3Q}}
 
{{Rel char|没有}}
 
{{Rel char|没有}}
 
{{Rel char|有}}
 
{{Rel char|有}}
−
{{Similar|Standard negation with bu}}  
+
{{Similar|Standard negation with "bu"}}
 
{{Similar|Inability with "mei banfa"}}
 
{{Similar|Inability with "mei banfa"}}
−
{{Similar|Expressing existence with "you"}}
+
{{Similar|Expressing existence with "you"}}
 
{{Similar|Basic comparisons with "meiyou"}}  
 
{{Similar|Basic comparisons with "meiyou"}}  
 
{{Similar|Comparing "bu" and "mei"}}     
 
{{Similar|Comparing "bu" and "mei"}}     
−
{{Similar|Negation of past actions}}
+
{{Similar|Negation of past actions with "meiyou"}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs}}
 
{{POS|Adverbs}}
 
{{Subprop|Negative adverbs}}
 
{{Subprop|Negative adverbs}}
 
{{Translation|not}}
 
{{Translation|not}}

Latest revision as of 09:20, 20 April 2021

The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated differently from ordinary verbs. Rather than placing 不 (bù) before it as with other verbs, you must use 没 (méi) to negate the verb 有 (yǒu).

Structure

Nearly all verbs can be negated with 不 (bù). The verb 有 (yǒu) is an important exception to this rule, and must be negated with 没 (méi).

没 + 有 (+ Obj.)

Note: because of the special relationship between 没 (méi) and 有 (yǒu), the pinyin for 没有 is normally written without a space: "méiyǒu."

Examples

  • 我 没有 问题。 Wǒ méiyǒu wèntí.I don't have any questions.
  • 我们 现在 没有 钱。Wǒmen xiànzài méiyǒu qián. We don't have money now.
  • 他 没有 工作 吗？ Tā méiyǒu gōngzuò ma? Does he not have a job?
  • 他们 没有 爸爸 妈妈 。Tāmen méiyǒu bàba māma.They don't have parents.
  • 我们 在 北京 没有 房子。Wǒmen zài Běijīng méiyǒu fángzi. We don't have a house in Beijing.
  • 你 爸爸 没有 手机 吗？Nǐ bàba méiyǒu shǒujī ma? Does your dad not have a cell phone?
  • 你们 在 上海 没有 朋友 吗？Nǐmen zài Shànghǎi méiyǒu péngyou ma?Do you not have friends in Shanghai?
  • 我 的 老师 现在 没有 男朋友。 Wǒ de lǎoshī xiànzài méiyǒu nánpéngyou.My teacher doesn't have a boyfriend now.
  • 他们 都 没有 电脑 吗？Tāmen dōu méiyǒu diànnǎo ma?Do they all not have computers?
  • 这 个 周末 你们 都 没有 时间 吗？Zhège zhōumò nǐmen dōu méiyǒu shíjiān ma?Do you all not have time this weekend?

Remember that trying to negate 有 (yǒu) with 不 (bù) is a classic mistake that many people make in the early stages of studying Chinese:

  • 我 不 有 车。Never use 不 with 有!Wǒ bù yǒu chē.
  • 我 没有 车。Always use 没 with 有.Wǒ méiyǒu chē.I don't have a car.

Never use 不 (bù) with 有 (yǒu).

The Short Form of 没有 (méiyǒu) Is 没 (méi)

没有 (méiyǒu) can be shortened to 没 (méi) without altering its meaning.

  • 我 没 钱。 Wǒ méi qián.I don't have money.
  • 你 没 男朋友 吗？ Nǐ méi nánpéngyou ma?Do you not have a boyfriend?
  • 你们 没 车 吗？ Nǐmen méi chē ma?You don't have a car?
  • 老板 现在 没 时间。 Lǎobǎn xiànzài méi shíjiān.The boss doesn't have time right now.
  • 我 没 工作，我 老公 也 没 工作。 Wǒ méi gōngzuò, wǒ lǎogōng yě méi gōngzuò.I don't have a job. My husband doesn't have a job either.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books

Videos


Retrieved from "https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Negation_of_%22you%22_with_%22mei%22&oldid=48912"