Difference between revisions of "Reference:卓越汉语－公司实战篇"
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# 第1课初到公司 | # 第1课初到公司 | ||
#* Conversation - Robert初到J&G公司 | #* Conversation - Robert初到J&G公司 | ||
| − | #** | + | #** 这（不）是sb.第一次... It's not the first time for somebody to... |
| − | #** 肯定 certainly; undoubtedly; definitely | + | #** [[Comparing "kending" "queding" and “yiding"|肯定 certainly; undoubtedly; definitely]] |
| − | #** 尽管 feel free to; do not hesitate to | + | #** 尽管 feel free to; do not hesitate to See also:[["Although" with "jinguan"]] |
#* Culture - 中国人的称呼 | #* Culture - 中国人的称呼 | ||
| − | #** 既...又... both...and... | + | #** [["Both… and…" with "ji...you"|既...又... both...and...]] |
| − | #** 由此可见 from this; it can be seen that | + | #** [[Expressing "from this" with "youci"|由此可见 from this; it can be seen that]] |
| − | #** 对...来说 for somebody | + | #** [[Using "dui"#对……来说|对...来说 for somebody]] |
| − | #** 是为了 for the purpose of | + | #** [[Expressing purpose with "weile"|是为了 for the purpose of]] |
#* Context - 改革和开放 | #* Context - 改革和开放 | ||
| − | #** 随着 along with | + | #** [["Along with…" Using "suizhe"|随着 along with]] |
#** 归功于 give credit to | #** 归功于 give credit to | ||
| − | #** 使 make; cause | + | #** [[Causative verbs|使 make; cause]] |
| − | #** 并 ＋ 不／没有 (emphasize the negation) | + | #** [[Emphasizing a negation with "bing"|并 ＋ 不／没有 (emphasize the negation)]] |
| − | #** 相反 on the contrary | + | #** [[Comparing "fan'er" and “xiangfan"|相反 on the contrary]] |
# 第2课会见客户 | # 第2课会见客户 | ||
#* Conversation - 和经理会见重要客户 | #* Conversation - 和经理会见重要客户 | ||
#** 对...进行... conduct; execute; carry out | #** 对...进行... conduct; execute; carry out | ||
| − | #** 根据 according to | + | #** [[Comparing "genju" and "ju"|根据 according to]] |
#** 如果可能的话 if possible | #** 如果可能的话 if possible | ||
#* Culture - 礼多人不怪 | #* Culture - 礼多人不怪 | ||
#** 受...（的）影响 influenced by | #** 受...（的）影响 influenced by | ||
| − | #** ...以来 ever since | + | #** [[Saying "ever since" with "yilai"|...以来 ever since]] |
#** 至少 at least | #** 至少 at least | ||
#* Context - 国企、私企和外企 | #* Context - 国企、私企和外企 | ||
| − | #** 在A的v.下，B... with...; under... | + | #** [[Idiomatic phrases with "zai"#Expressing "under" with "在...下"|在A的v.下，B... with...; under...]] |
#** (scope) number + 强 topic... | #** (scope) number + 强 topic... | ||
#** ～～者 (indicates people) | #** ～～者 (indicates people) | ||
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# 第3课考察市场 | # 第3课考察市场 | ||
#* Conversation - 去考察电器市场 | #* Conversation - 去考察电器市场 | ||
| − | #** （不）好 + v. (not) easy to | + | #** [[Easy to do something|（不）好 + v. (not) easy to]] |
| − | #** ...之一 one of... | + | #** [["One of" with "…zhi yi"|...之一 one of...]] |
#** 是指 refer to; mean | #** 是指 refer to; mean | ||
#** 再加上 in addition; plus | #** 再加上 in addition; plus | ||
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#** 然而 however | #** 然而 however | ||
#** 一般来说 generally speaking | #** 一般来说 generally speaking | ||
| − | #** 谁...谁... whoever | + | #** [[Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"#Structure with a question word|谁...谁... whoever ]] |
#* Context - 中国大市场 | #* Context - 中国大市场 | ||
#** 特别是 especially | #** 特别是 especially | ||
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#** 取而代之 replace | #** 取而代之 replace | ||
#** 简直 almost | #** 简直 almost | ||
| − | #** 因此 therefore; so | + | #** [["Therefore" with "yinci"|因此 therefore; so]] |
#** ～～化 -ify; -ize | #** ～～化 -ify; -ize | ||
# 第4课参观工厂 | # 第4课参观工厂 | ||
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#** ～～品 grade, class; articles, product | #** ～～品 grade, class; articles, product | ||
#** 特色 salient feature; characteristics | #** 特色 salient feature; characteristics | ||
| − | #** 好不容易才 not easily | + | #** [[Expressing difficulty with "hao (bu) rongyi"|好不容易才 not easily]] |
#* Culture - 酒席文化 | #* Culture - 酒席文化 | ||
#** 少不了A cannot do without A | #** 少不了A cannot do without A | ||
#** 别小看 don't underestimate | #** 别小看 don't underestimate | ||
| − | #** 宁可A，也不B would rather A than B | + | #** [["Would Rather" with "ningke"|宁可A，也不B would rather A than B]] |
#* Context - 中国制造 | #* Context - 中国制造 | ||
#** ～～商 (indicates businessmen of a certain type) | #** ～～商 (indicates businessmen of a certain type) | ||
| − | #** 将 going to; about to | + | #** [[Expressing Future with "jiang"|将 going to; about to]] |
#** 应该承认...但是... We should admit that..., but... | #** 应该承认...但是... We should admit that..., but... | ||
#** 各＋n. each; every | #** 各＋n. each; every | ||
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# 第5课部门会议 | # 第5课部门会议 | ||
#* Conversation - 销售渠道哪种好？ | #* Conversation - 销售渠道哪种好？ | ||
| − | #** 至于 as for | + | #** [[Comparing "guanyu" "duiyu" and "zhiyu"|至于 as for]] |
#** ～～成 one tenth; one out of ten | #** ～～成 one tenth; one out of ten | ||
#** A跟B（没）有关系 A is (not) related to B | #** A跟B（没）有关系 A is (not) related to B | ||
#** 宁愿 would rather | #** 宁愿 would rather | ||
#* Culture - 中国人的消费心理 | #* Culture - 中国人的消费心理 | ||
| − | #** （疑问代词）...（疑问代词）... (interrogative pronoun)...(interrogative pronoun)... | + | #** [[Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"#Structure with a question word|（疑问代词）...（疑问代词）... (interrogative pronoun)...(interrogative pronoun)...]] |
#** 这就是为什么... this is why... / 这就是...的原因 this is the reason why | #** 这就是为什么... this is why... / 这就是...的原因 this is the reason why | ||
#** n.＋之类 ..., and the like... | #** n.＋之类 ..., and the like... | ||
#** NP之一是...NP之二是...NP之三是... (to list; to enumerate) | #** NP之一是...NP之二是...NP之三是... (to list; to enumerate) | ||
#* Context - 市场营销 | #* Context - 市场营销 | ||
| − | #** 只要A，就算B，也C as long as..., even if... | + | #** [["As long as" with "zhiyao"|只要A，就算B，也C as long as..., even if...]] |
#** 在...的过程中 in the process of... | #** 在...的过程中 in the process of... | ||
#** 在A，也B no matter how A, situation B will occur | #** 在A，也B no matter how A, situation B will occur | ||
| − | #** 只有...才... only...then... | + | #** [["Only if" with "zhiyou"|只有...才... only...then... ]] |
# 第6课认识同行 | # 第6课认识同行 | ||
#* Conversation - 同行的奇怪问题 | #* Conversation - 同行的奇怪问题 | ||
| − | #** 那就...吧 then; in that case | + | #** [["Then…" with "name"|那就...吧 then; in that case]] |
| − | #** n.＋什么的 things like... | + | #** [[Ending a Non-Exhaustive List with "shenme de"|n.＋什么的 things like...]] |
| − | #** 通过 by means of; through | + | #** [[Comparing "tongguo" and “jingguo"|通过 by means of; through]] |
#** 不VP不知道 only if; one wouldn't know until... | #** 不VP不知道 only if; one wouldn't know until... | ||
#* Culture - 不一样的隐私 | #* Culture - 不一样的隐私 | ||
#** 往往 often; usually | #** 往往 often; usually | ||
#** A属于B A is included in or classified as B | #** A属于B A is included in or classified as B | ||
| − | #** 而 but; nevertheless | + | #** [["er" used to explain contrasting ideas|而 but; nevertheless]] |
#** 把A当／看成B consider/regard A as B | #** 把A当／看成B consider/regard A as B | ||
#* Context - 上海 － 未来的国际金融中心 | #* Context - 上海 － 未来的国际金融中心 | ||
#** （就）如同 (just) like | #** （就）如同 (just) like | ||
| − | #** 对于A来说，B... for A, B... | + | #** [[Using "dui"#对……来说|对于A来说，B... for A, B...]] See also: [[Comparing "dui" and "duiyu"]] |
| − | #** 则 (indicate contrast) | + | #** [[Indicating contrast with "ze"|则 (indicate contrast)]] |
#** 为...而 do to/for... | #** 为...而 do to/for... | ||
| − | #** 以...为例 take...as an example | + | #** [[Using "yi...wei"|以...为例 take...as an example]] |
# 第7课产品展示 | # 第7课产品展示 | ||
#* Conversation - 我们公司的新产品 | #* Conversation - 我们公司的新产品 | ||
| + | #** v.自... from... | ||
| + | #** [[Idiomatic phrases with "zai"#Expressing "under" with "在...下"|在NP下 under...condition]] | ||
| + | #** ~~界 circle;field | ||
| + | #** 靠 rely on | ||
#* Culture - 推销自己 | #* Culture - 推销自己 | ||
| + | #** S+v 的是... What sb./sth. V is... | ||
| + | #** 在...的今天 (...today), when...; in modern society where... | ||
| + | #** [["On the Contrary" with "fan'er"|(不但不/没)...反而 instead; on the contrary]] | ||
#* Context - 中国产品竞争力 | #* Context - 中国产品竞争力 | ||
| + | #** 其 his; her; its; their | ||
| + | #** 在于 lie in; rest with | ||
| + | #** 数+num.+N several; a few | ||
| + | #** 论... in terms of... | ||
| + | #** adj.+于 than | ||
# 第8课汇报工作 | # 第8课汇报工作 | ||
#* Conversation - 汇报展销会情况 | #* Conversation - 汇报展销会情况 | ||
| + | #** 此 this | ||
| + | #** 否则 otherwise; if not | ||
| + | #** 不管怎么说 anyway | ||
#* Culture - 中国人的委婉 | #* Culture - 中国人的委婉 | ||
| + | #** 好好+v./VP to one's heart content | ||
| + | #** [[Sequencing with "xian" and "zai"|先...再... first...and then...]] | ||
| + | #** 供+sb.+v. provied sth. for sb. (for the use or convenience of sb.) | ||
#* Context - 品牌之路 | #* Context - 品牌之路 | ||
| + | #** 近+num.+n. approach; get close to | ||
| + | #** 并非 be not | ||
| + | #** 随之 along with; consequently | ||
| + | #** 处于 be (in a certain condition) | ||
| + | #** [["No Matter" with "wulun"|无论...都... no matter (what, who, how, etc.)]] | ||
# 第9课人际交往 | # 第9课人际交往 | ||
#* Conversation - 跟上司吃饭 | #* Conversation - 跟上司吃饭 | ||
| + | #** 也就是 which is also | ||
| + | #** 跟...相比 compare with... | ||
| + | #** [[Expressing "is or is not" with "shifou"|是否 (F) whether or not]] | ||
#* Culture - 同事关系 | #* Culture - 同事关系 | ||
| + | #** 谁/哪/什么/什么时候 (indefinite pronouns) | ||
| + | #** 每到...(的时候) whenever... | ||
#* Context - 企业管理 | #* Context - 企业管理 | ||
| + | #** [[Expressing possession with "zhi"|之 (particle, similar to 的)]] | ||
| + | #** 之所以 the reason for...is... | ||
| + | #** [["er" used to explain contrasting ideas|而 (indicate contrast)]] | ||
| + | #** 以及 and; as well as | ||
| + | #** 从某种意义上来说 at some level; in some ways | ||
# 第10课赠送礼物 | # 第10课赠送礼物 | ||
#* Conversation - 送什么礼物呢？ | #* Conversation - 送什么礼物呢？ | ||
| + | #** 谈论 (talk about), 讨论 (discuss) | ||
| + | #** [[Emphasizing quantity with "dou"|都 (indicate/expect a plural answer)]] | ||
| + | #** 人家 (indicate people) | ||
| + | #** [["Had better" with "haishi"|还是 had better]] | ||
| + | #** 看 depend on; in sb's opinion | ||
#* Culture - 礼尚往来 | #* Culture - 礼尚往来 | ||
| + | #** 免得 so as not to | ||
| + | #** 所+v.+的+(n) the (n) that is v. | ||
#* Context - 人民币升值 | #* Context - 人民币升值 | ||
| + | #** 归咎于 attribute a fault to; put the blame on | ||
| + | #** 倘若 if | ||
| + | #** 正如...所言 just as...said | ||
| + | #** 有利于 (be conducive to)/不利于 (be not conducive to) | ||
| + | #** 以 in order to | ||
| + | #** 乃至 even | ||
# 第11课投资理财 | # 第11课投资理财 | ||
#* Conversation - 你炒股了吗？ | #* Conversation - 你炒股了吗？ | ||
| + | #** ~~率 ratio; proportion | ||
| + | #** 不是说...吗? (rhetorical question) | ||
| + | #** 是 (for emphasis) | ||
| + | #** 万一 in case; if by any chance | ||
#* Culture - 中国人的理财官 | #* Culture - 中国人的理财官 | ||
| + | #** ~~观 concept | ||
| + | #** ~~额 amount | ||
| + | #** [["Just" with "gang"|刚 (刚刚) just]] See also: [[Comparing "gang" and "gangcai"]] | ||
#* Context - 股市访谈 | #* Context - 股市访谈 | ||
| + | #** 表现在 be manifested in | ||
| + | #** 以下/以上 the following/the aforementioned | ||
| + | #** 相当于 be equal to | ||
| + | #** [["Since" with "jiran"|既然...就... since...then...]] | ||
| + | #** [[Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you"|由 by]] | ||
# 求职提示 | # 求职提示 | ||
#* 准备简历 | #* 准备简历 | ||
#* 面试须知 | #* 面试须知 | ||
#* 面试技巧 | #* 面试技巧 | ||
Revision as of 03:16, 25 June 2013
Grammar Points by Chapter
- 第1课初到公司
- Conversation - Robert初到J&G公司
- 这（不）是sb.第一次... It's not the first time for somebody to...
- 肯定 certainly; undoubtedly; definitely
- 尽管 feel free to; do not hesitate to See also:"Although" with "jinguan"
- Culture - 中国人的称呼
- Context - 改革和开放
- 随着 along with
- 归功于 give credit to
- 使 make; cause
- 并 ＋ 不／没有 (emphasize the negation)
- 相反 on the contrary
- Conversation - Robert初到J&G公司
- 第2课会见客户
- Conversation - 和经理会见重要客户
- 对...进行... conduct; execute; carry out
- 根据 according to
- 如果可能的话 if possible
- Culture - 礼多人不怪
- 受...（的）影响 influenced by
- ...以来 ever since
- 至少 at least
- Context - 国企、私企和外企
- 在A的v.下，B... with...; under...
- (scope) number + 强 topic...
- ～～者 (indicates people)
- 截至 + time point | by...
- 仅...就... only...; ...alone
- Conversation - 和经理会见重要客户
- 第3课考察市场
- Conversation - 去考察电器市场
- （不）好 + v. (not) easy to
- ...之一 one of...
- 是指 refer to; mean
- 再加上 in addition; plus
- Culture - 握手的讲究
- 然而 however
- 一般来说 generally speaking
- 谁...谁... whoever
- Context - 中国大市场
- 特别是 especially
- （就）拿...来说 take...as an example
- ～～型 type; size
- 同为 both as
- 取而代之 replace
- 简直 almost
- 因此 therefore; so
- ～～化 -ify; -ize
- Conversation - 去考察电器市场
- 第4课参观工厂
- Conversation - 希望我们合作成功
- （A跟B）约好 have agreed on; have made an agreement
- ～～品 grade, class; articles, product
- 特色 salient feature; characteristics
- 好不容易才 not easily
- Culture - 酒席文化
- 少不了A cannot do without A
- 别小看 don't underestimate
- 宁可A，也不B would rather A than B
- Context - 中国制造
- ～～商 (indicates businessmen of a certain type)
- 将 going to; about to
- 应该承认...但是... We should admit that..., but...
- 各＋n. each; every
- 向...表示＋n. show/express...to...
- Conversation - 希望我们合作成功
- 第5课部门会议
- Conversation - 销售渠道哪种好？
- 至于 as for
- ～～成 one tenth; one out of ten
- A跟B（没）有关系 A is (not) related to B
- 宁愿 would rather
- Culture - 中国人的消费心理
- （疑问代词）...（疑问代词）... (interrogative pronoun)...(interrogative pronoun)...
- 这就是为什么... this is why... / 这就是...的原因 this is the reason why
- n.＋之类 ..., and the like...
- NP之一是...NP之二是...NP之三是... (to list; to enumerate)
- Context - 市场营销
- 只要A，就算B，也C as long as..., even if...
- 在...的过程中 in the process of...
- 在A，也B no matter how A, situation B will occur
- 只有...才... only...then...
- Conversation - 销售渠道哪种好？
- 第6课认识同行
- Conversation - 同行的奇怪问题
- 那就...吧 then; in that case
- n.＋什么的 things like...
- 通过 by means of; through
- 不VP不知道 only if; one wouldn't know until...
- Culture - 不一样的隐私
- 往往 often; usually
- A属于B A is included in or classified as B
- 而 but; nevertheless
- 把A当／看成B consider/regard A as B
- Context - 上海 － 未来的国际金融中心
- （就）如同 (just) like
- 对于A来说，B... for A, B... See also: Comparing "dui" and "duiyu"
- 则 (indicate contrast)
- 为...而 do to/for...
- 以...为例 take...as an example
- Conversation - 同行的奇怪问题
- 第7课产品展示
- Conversation - 我们公司的新产品
- v.自... from...
- 在NP下 under...condition
- ~~界 circle;field
- 靠 rely on
- Culture - 推销自己
- S+v 的是... What sb./sth. V is...
- 在...的今天 (...today), when...; in modern society where...
- (不但不/没)...反而 instead; on the contrary
- Context - 中国产品竞争力
- 其 his; her; its; their
- 在于 lie in; rest with
- 数+num.+N several; a few
- 论... in terms of...
- adj.+于 than
- Conversation - 我们公司的新产品
- 第8课汇报工作
- Conversation - 汇报展销会情况
- 此 this
- 否则 otherwise; if not
- 不管怎么说 anyway
- Culture - 中国人的委婉
- 好好+v./VP to one's heart content
- 先...再... first...and then...
- 供+sb.+v. provied sth. for sb. (for the use or convenience of sb.)
- Context - 品牌之路
- 近+num.+n. approach; get close to
- 并非 be not
- 随之 along with; consequently
- 处于 be (in a certain condition)
- 无论...都... no matter (what, who, how, etc.)
- Conversation - 汇报展销会情况
- 第9课人际交往
- Conversation - 跟上司吃饭
- 也就是 which is also
- 跟...相比 compare with...
- 是否 (F) whether or not
- Culture - 同事关系
- 谁/哪/什么/什么时候 (indefinite pronouns)
- 每到...(的时候) whenever...
- Context - 企业管理
- 之 (particle, similar to 的)
- 之所以 the reason for...is...
- 而 (indicate contrast)
- 以及 and; as well as
- 从某种意义上来说 at some level; in some ways
- Conversation - 跟上司吃饭
- 第10课赠送礼物
- Conversation - 送什么礼物呢？
- 谈论 (talk about), 讨论 (discuss)
- 都 (indicate/expect a plural answer)
- 人家 (indicate people)
- 还是 had better
- 看 depend on; in sb's opinion
- Culture - 礼尚往来
- 免得 so as not to
- 所+v.+的+(n) the (n) that is v.
- Context - 人民币升值
- 归咎于 attribute a fault to; put the blame on
- 倘若 if
- 正如...所言 just as...said
- 有利于 (be conducive to)/不利于 (be not conducive to)
- 以 in order to
- 乃至 even
- Conversation - 送什么礼物呢？
- 第11课投资理财
- Conversation - 你炒股了吗？
- ~~率 ratio; proportion
- 不是说...吗? (rhetorical question)
- 是 (for emphasis)
- 万一 in case; if by any chance
- Culture - 中国人的理财官
- ~~观 concept
- ~~额 amount
- 刚 (刚刚) just See also: Comparing "gang" and "gangcai"
- Context - 股市访谈
- 表现在 be manifested in
- 以下/以上 the following/the aforementioned
- 相当于 be equal to
- 既然...就... since...then...
- 由 by
- Conversation - 你炒股了吗？
- 求职提示
- 准备简历
- 面试须知
- 面试技巧
