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== Chapter 3 == | == Chapter 3 == | ||
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== Chapter 4 == | == Chapter 4 == | ||
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== Chapter 10 == | == Chapter 10 == |
Latest revision as of 08:52, 25 April 2019
This article is a stub. Editors can help the Chinese Grammar Wiki by expanding it. |
A Mandarin Companion original story in the new Breakthrough (150 character) level.
Contents
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Expressing "would like to" with "xiang" | 想 + Verb | 我 想 去。 |
Asking why with "zenme" | 怎么⋯⋯? | 你 怎么 没 来? |
Simultaneous tasks with "yibian" | 一边 + Verb 1 (,) 一边 + Verb 2 | 不要 一边 说话 ,一边 吃 东西。 |
Asking how something is with "zenmeyang" | ⋯⋯怎么样? | 你 最近 怎么样 ? |
Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings | 要 + Noun / 要 + Verb | 我 要 一 杯 水。 |
Structural particle "de" | 的 / 得 / 地 | 红色的车,跑得很快,慢慢地走 |
Expressing completion with "le" | Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj. | 我 吃 了 两 个 苹果。 |
Time words and word order | Subj. + Time⋯⋯ / Time + Subj.⋯⋯ | 我 明天 有 空。/ 明天 我 有 空。 |
Change of state with "le" | ⋯⋯了 | 我 25 岁 了。 |
Special verbs with "hen" | 很 + Verb | 我 很 喜欢 他。 |
Ordinal numbers with "di" | 第 + Number (+ Measure Word) | 你 是 我 的 第 一 个 朋友。 |
Expressing location with "zai... shang / xia / li" | 在 + Place + 上 / 下 / 里 / 旁边 | 你 的 手机 在 桌子 上。 |
Result complement "-wan" for finishing | Verb + 完 (+ 了) | 我 说 完 了。 |
Measure words with "this" and "that" | 这 / 那 + Measure Word (+ Noun) | 那 个 人。这 杯 水。 |
Expressing "again" in the future with "zai" | 再 + Verb | 我 下 次 再 来。 |
Chapter 3
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Structure of times (advanced) | Number 1 + 点(钟) + Number 2 + 分 | 现在 十一点十八分 。 |
Direction complement "-qilai" | Verb / Adj.+ 起来 | 天气 热 起来 了 。 |
Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" | 有点(儿) + Adj. | 我 有点 饿 。 |
Result complements "-dao" and "-jian" | Verb + 到 / 见 | 听 到 了 吗 ? |
Moderating positive adjectives with "hai" | 还 + Adj. | 还 可以。还 好。 |
Using "youde" to mean "some" | 有的 + Noun | 派对的时候,有的人在喝酒,有的人在跳舞,还有的人在聊天。 |
Expressing "had better" with "haishi" | 还是 + Verb | 我们 还是 先 吃饭 吧。 |
The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose | 是⋯⋯ 的 | 我 是 来 上海 旅游 的 。 |
Expressing "one by one" with "yi" | 一 + Measure Word + 一 + Measure Word | 宝宝 一 天 一 天 在 长大 。 |
Expressing experiences with "guo" | Verb + 过 | 我 去 过 中国 。 |
Chapter 4
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Causative verbs | Subj. + 让 / 叫 / 请 / 使 + Person + Predicate | 你 为什么 不 让 我 去 ? |
Indicating a number in excess | Number + 多 | 三 十 多 岁 |
Direction complement | Verb (+ Direction) + 来 / 去 | 我们 走 过去 吧 。 |
Chapter 5
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Expressing "already" with "dou" | 都 + Time + 了 | 都 九点 了 ,快点 起床 ! |
Chapter 6
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Comparing "youdian" and "yidian" | 有点 vs. 一点 | 这 衣服 有点 贵 ,便宜 一点 吧。 |
Conceding with "ba" | ⋯⋯吧 | 那 好 吧。 |
Chapter 7
(Nothing new)
Chapter 8
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi" | Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了 | 天气 一下子 变 冷 了 。 |
Chapter 9
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Expressing "to come from" with "laizi" | Subj. + 来自 + Place | 我 来自 美国。 |
Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" | 有点(儿) + Adj. | 我 有点 饿 。 |
Chapter 10
Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
---|---|---|
Basic comparisons with "yiyang" | Noun 1 + 跟 / 和 + Noun 2 + 一样 + Adj. | 你 跟 他 一样 高 。 |
In the future in general with "yihou" | 以后,⋯⋯ | 以后,你 不要 问 我。 |