Difference between revisions of "Reference:Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)"

Revision as of 01:49, 25 February 2013

Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) by 李禄兴, 张玲, 张娟

《汉语语法百项讲练(初中级)》特点：精选语法难点100项,逐一进行详细的讲解和针对性的练习，语法点的筛选直接参阅权威大纲，可用于课堂教学或自学,尤其适用于准备参加HSK的考生，方便汉语教师的教学参考。

Grammar Points by Chapter

Verbs
- Auxiliary Verbs
  - 不得不 (budebu) 得 (dei)
  - 应该该
  - 能会
  - 能可以
- Motion Verbs
Numerals and Measure Words
- 数词 "二, 两" - Numerals "二" and "两"
- 帮伙批裙
- 场
- 副对双
- 件
- 张条
- 一点儿有点儿
- 一下儿一下子
- 左右前后
Pronouns
- 每各
- 哪儿什么怎么谁
- 怎么怎样/怎么样
Adverbs
- Adverbs of Degree
  - 很真太
- Adverbs of Time
  - 本来原来
  - 都已经
  - 已经曾经
  - 刚才刚刚/ 刚
  - 就才
  - 马上立刻
  - 突然忽然
  - 正在正在
  - 逐步逐渐渐渐
  - 一直总总是
- Adverbs of Mood
  - 到底毕竟
  - 到底究竟
  - 简直几乎
  - 竟然居然
  - 倒却
  - 反而
  - 难怪
  - 偏偏偏
  - 千万万万
- Adverbs of Negation
  - 不没
- Modal Adverbs
  - Expressing wasted efforts with "bai" | 白]] 白白
- Adverbs of Scope
  - 大概大约恐怕
  - 凡是
  - "Nearly" with "jihu" | 几乎]] 差不多
  - Indicating the whole with "quan" | 全]] 都
  - 就只
  - 至多至少
- Adverbs of Frequency
  - 常常往往
  - 还
  - 偶尔偶然
  - 一再再三
  - 又在还
Prepositions
- 按照根据
- 比
- 从
- 朝向往
- 给
- 对对于
- 关于对于
- 凭
- 通过经过
- 跟......一样......
- 为为了
- 于
- 在
Conjunctions/Connectives
- 不是......, 而是......, 不是......, 就是......
- 除非
- 但是可是不过只是
- 或者还是
- 即使......, 也...... 别说......, 即使......也......
- 又......又...... 既......又...... 既......也......
- 因为......, 所以...... 既然......, 那/就/那就......
- 因为由于
- 连......也/都......
- 何况
Particles
- 语气助词 "吧, 呢, 吗" - Modal Particles "吧, 呢, 吗"
- 结构助词 "的" 和定于 - Structural particle "的" and attributes
- 结构助词 "地" 和定于 - Structural particle "地" and attributes
- 动态助词 "了1" 和语气助词 "了2" - Aspect particle "了1" and modal particle "了2"
- 动态助词 "着" - Aspect particle "着"
- 等等等什么的
Phrases and Structures
- 差一点儿差不多
- 对......来说拿......来说
- 非......不可
- 是......的
- 一边......一边...... 一面......一面......
- 越......越......
- 在......(之)上/中/下在......(之)内/外
Complements
- 结果补语 - Complements of result
- 数量补语 - Numeral Complements
- V. 开
- "得" + 情态补语 - "得" + modal complements
- V./Adj. 极了 V./Adj. 得要命
Special Sentence Patterns
- 把......当做/看做/当成/看成/ 把......V. 成/成为
- "把" 表示使事物位置移动 - "把" used to change the position of something
- "被" 字句 - "被" sentences

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 #**[[Direction complement | 出来/出去 进来/进去]]
 #**[[Direction complement | 过来]]
-#**[[Result complement "-qilai" | 起来 (I)]][[Further Uses of Resultative Complement "qilai" | 起来 (I)]]
+#**[[起来]]
 #**[[Appearance with "kanqilai" | 起来 (II)]]
 #**[[Result complement | V.上]]