Difference between revisions of "Expressing "not only... but also" with "budan... erqie...""
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− | {{Grammar Box}} | + | {{Grammar Box}} \r\n"不但⋯⋯,而且⋯⋯" (bùdàn..., érqiě...) is a very commonly used pattern that indicates "not only, ... but also...."\r\n== Structure ==\r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\nSubject + 不但 + Adj./Verb, 而且 + Adj./Verb\r\n</div>\r\nThe pattern can also be used omitting 而且, and instead using adverbs like 也 and 还 in its place.\r\n== Examples ==\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n*他<em>不但</em>做完了所有的工作,<em>而且</em>做得非常好。<span class="trans">He not only finished all the works, but he also did them well.</span> |
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− | "不但⋯⋯,而且⋯⋯" (bùdàn..., érqiě...) is a very commonly used pattern that indicates "not only, ... but also...." | ||
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− | == Structure == | ||
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− | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
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− | </div> | ||
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− | == Examples == | ||
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− | <div class="liju"> | ||
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− | *他<em>不但</em>做完了所有的工作,<em>而且</em>做得非常好。<span class="trans">He not only finished all the works, but he also did them well.</span> | ||
*这种菜<em>不但</em>好吃,<em>而且</em>有营养。<span class="trans">This kind of vegetable is not delicious but nutritious.</span> | *这种菜<em>不但</em>好吃,<em>而且</em>有营养。<span class="trans">This kind of vegetable is not delicious but nutritious.</span> | ||
*她 <em>不但</em> 会 说 汉语,<em>而且</em> 会 说 日语。<span class="trans">She can not only speak Mandarin, but she can also speak Japanese.</span> | *她 <em>不但</em> 会 说 汉语,<em>而且</em> 会 说 日语。<span class="trans">She can not only speak Mandarin, but she can also speak Japanese.</span> | ||
*这个学生不但会说中文,而且中文说得很好。<span class="trans">She can not only speak Mandarin, but she is good at it.</span> | *这个学生不但会说中文,而且中文说得很好。<span class="trans">She can not only speak Mandarin, but she is good at it.</span> | ||
*他 <em>不但</em> 能 修 汽车,<em>还</em> 能 修 自行车。<span class="trans">He can not only fix cars, but he can also fix bicycles.</span> | *他 <em>不但</em> 能 修 汽车,<em>还</em> 能 修 自行车。<span class="trans">He can not only fix cars, but he can also fix bicycles.</span> | ||
− | *啊!他 很 聪明,<em>不但</em> 上 了 很 好 的 大学,<em>而且</em> 有 很 好 的 成绩。<span class="trans">Wow. He's really smart. Not only did he go to a good university, but he also got really good grades.</span> | + | *啊!他 很 聪明,<em>不但</em> 上 了 很 好 的 大学,<em>而且</em> 有 很 好 的 成绩。<span class="trans">Wow. He's really smart. Not only did he go to a good university, but he also got really good grades.</span>\r\n |
− | + | </div>\r\nDifferent emphasis with 不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯\r\nWhen there is only one subject with 不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯,the subject has to come before 不但 and 而且 to stress the adj.or verb。Put two different subjects separately after 不但 and 而且 to stress them both。\r\n== Structure ==\r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\nSubject + 不但 + Adj./Verb, 而且 + Adj./Verb\r\n</div>\r\n<div class="jiegou">\r\n不但 + subject1 + Adj./Verb, 而且 + subject2 + Adj./Verb\r\n</div>\r\n== Examples ==\r\n<div class="liju">\r\n*我<em>不但</em> 会 做饭,<em>而且</em> 会 洗衣服。<span class="trans">I can not only cook, but she can also do some washing.</span> | |
− | + | *<em>不但</em> 我 会 做饭,<em>而且</em> 我妹妹 也会 做饭。<span class="trans">Not only I can cook.But also my little sister can.</span>\r\n</div>\r\n==See also== | |
− | </div> | ||
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− | == Structure == | ||
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− | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
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− | </div> | ||
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− | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
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− | </div> | ||
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− | == Examples == | ||
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− | <div class="liju"> | ||
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− | *我<em>不但</em> 会 做饭,<em>而且</em> 会 洗衣服。<span class="trans">I can not only cook, but she can also do some washing.</span> | ||
− | *<em>不但</em> 我 会 做饭,<em>而且</em> 我妹妹 也会 做饭。<span class="trans">Not only I can cook.But also my little sister can.</span> | ||
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− | </div> | ||
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− | ==See also== | ||
*[[Many types of "not only… but also…"]] | *[[Many types of "not only… but also…"]] | ||
*[["Not only… but also" with "bujin"]] | *[["Not only… but also" with "bujin"]] | ||
− | *[["In addition" as "lingwai"]] | + | *[["In addition" as "lingwai"]]\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* [[Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) ]] (pp. 22) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473 →buy] |
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− | == Sources and further reading == | ||
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− | === Books === | ||
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− | * [[Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) ]] (pp. 22) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473 →buy] | ||
* [[Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]] (pp. 253) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 →buy] | * [[Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]] (pp. 253) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 →buy] | ||
− | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 219) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy] | + | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (pp. 219) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy]\r\n===Websites===\r\n* Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0235.html Usage of 而]\r\n[[Category:B1 grammar points]] |
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− | ===Websites=== | ||
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− | * Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0235.html Usage of 而] | ||
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− | [[Category:B1 grammar points]] | ||
{{Basic Grammar|不但|B1|不但……,而且……|他 <em>不但</em> 聪明,<em>而且</em> 勤劳。|grammar point|ASGTYJ3E}} | {{Basic Grammar|不但|B1|不但……,而且……|他 <em>不但</em> 聪明,<em>而且</em> 勤劳。|grammar point|ASGTYJ3E}} | ||
{{Rel char|而且}} | {{Rel char|而且}} |
Revision as of 06:15, 26 November 2013
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Level
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Similar to
- Expressing "and" with "he" (A1)
- Expressing "and also" with "hai" (A2)
- Expressing "both A and B" with "you" (A2)
- Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai" (B1)
- Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou" (B1)
- Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai" (B1)
- Expressing "in addition" with "zaishuo" (B1)
- Advanced uses of "hai" (B2)
- Expressing "not only..., even..." using "budan..., shenzhi lian" (B2)
- Many types of "not only... but also..." (B2)
- Using "budan... geng" to express "not only... but also" (B2)
- Using "er" to explain contrasting ideas (B2)
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Used for
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Keywords
\r\n"不但⋯⋯,而且⋯⋯" (bùdàn..., érqiě...) is a very commonly used pattern that indicates "not only, ... but also...."\r\n== Structure ==\r\n
\r\nThe pattern can also be used omitting 而且, and instead using adverbs like 也 and 还 in its place.\r\n== Examples ==\r\n
- 这种菜不但好吃,而且有营养。This kind of vegetable is not delicious but nutritious.
- 她 不但 会 说 汉语,而且 会 说 日语。She can not only speak Mandarin, but she can also speak Japanese.
- 这个学生不但会说中文,而且中文说得很好。She can not only speak Mandarin, but she is good at it.
- 他 不但 能 修 汽车,还 能 修 自行车。He can not only fix cars, but he can also fix bicycles.
- 啊!他 很 聪明,不但 上 了 很 好 的 大学,而且 有 很 好 的 成绩。Wow. He's really smart. Not only did he go to a good university, but he also got really good grades.\r\n
\r\nDifferent emphasis with 不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯\r\nWhen there is only one subject with 不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯,the subject has to come before 不但 and 而且 to stress the adj.or verb。Put two different subjects separately after 不但 and 而且 to stress them both。\r\n== Structure ==\r\n
\r\n
\r\n== Examples ==\r\n
- 不但 我 会 做饭,而且 我妹妹 也会 做饭。Not only I can cook.But also my little sister can.\r\n
\r\n==See also==