Difference between revisions of "Expressing "about to" with "jiuyao""
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就要 (jiùyào) is similar to 快要 (kuàiyào), meaning "about to." They are interchangeable in some cases. But there is a major difference that you need to take a good look at. | 就要 (jiùyào) is similar to 快要 (kuàiyào), meaning "about to." They are interchangeable in some cases. But there is a major difference that you need to take a good look at. | ||
| − | == | + | == Basic Usage == |
| − | + | === Structure === | |
| − | + | In this case, 就要 can be replaced by 快要 or 快. But 就要 can't be. | |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了 | + | (Subj. +) 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了 |
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | == 就要 Used with | + | == 就要 Used with 还有 == |
快要 (kuài yào) is generally "about to" [happen], but 就要 (jiù yào) could be used to mark a more specific time. 要 (yào) here can be omitted. For this one, you wouldn't normally use "about to" for this English translation, but the feeling is nevertheless that the impending event is coming up fast. | 快要 (kuài yào) is generally "about to" [happen], but 就要 (jiù yào) could be used to mark a more specific time. 要 (yào) here can be omitted. For this one, you wouldn't normally use "about to" for this English translation, but the feeling is nevertheless that the impending event is coming up fast. | ||
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=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
| − | <div class="jiegou"> | + | <div class="jiegou"> |
| − | |||
还有 + Time Period + 就（要） + Verb Phrase + 了 | 还有 + Time Period + 就（要） + Verb Phrase + 了 | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 01:34, 13 September 2017
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就要 (jiùyào) is similar to 快要 (kuàiyào), meaning "about to." They are interchangeable in some cases. But there is a major difference that you need to take a good look at.
Contents
Basic Usage
Structure
In this case, 就要 can be replaced by 快要 or 快. But 就要 can't be.
(Subj. +) 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了
Examples
- 他 快要 去 美国 了。He's about to go to the USA.
- 快 下 雨 了！It's about to rain!
- 我 就要 饿 死 了。I'm about to starve to death.
- 他们 就要 结婚 了。They are about to get married.
- 就要 下课 了，还有 别的 问题 吗？The class is almost over. Are there any other questions?
就要 Used with 还有
快要 (kuài yào) is generally "about to" [happen], but 就要 (jiù yào) could be used to mark a more specific time. 要 (yào) here can be omitted. For this one, you wouldn't normally use "about to" for this English translation, but the feeling is nevertheless that the impending event is coming up fast.
Structure
还有 + Time Period + 就（要） + Verb Phrase + 了
Examples
- 还有 十 天 宝宝 就 一 岁 了。In ten more days, the baby will be one year old.
- 还有 十 分钟 就 下班 了。In 10 more minutes I get off work.
- 还有 五 天 就要 放假 了。In 10 more days, I go on vacation.
- 还有 一 个 月 就要 过年 了。In another month it will be Chinese New Year.
- 还有 两 个 星期 就要 考试 了。We're just two weeks away from the test date.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 1 (博雅汉语初经起步篇) (p.183)→buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 267-8) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 196-7) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (p. 271)→buy
Websites
- ChinesePod: Qing Wen - 了 (le): Something's About to Happen (free podcast content)
