Adjectives with "-ji le"

Revision as of 14:09, 29 October 2014 by Noemi (talk | contribs) (→‎Examples)

Just as 死了 can be used to intensify negative adjectives, 极了 (jíle) can be used to intensify positive adjectives.This is used in spoken, colloquial Chinese. 极 means "extreme" or "utmost", so using this grammar pattern takes your positive adjectives to the extreme!

Structure

It's as simple as using 极了 after the positive adjective.

Subject + Positive adjective + 极了

Note that this structure is a degree complement (called 程度补语 in Chinese), and one of the few that you can use after the adjective and without adding a 得.

Examples

  • 她 好看 极了Tā hǎokàn jíle.She is very pretty.
  • 这 个 啤酒 好喝 极了Zhè gè píjiǔ hǎo hē jíle.This beer is very tasty.
  • 你的 中文 好 极了Nǐ de Zhōngwén hǎo jíle.Your Chinese is very good!

Remember to add the 了, since this is sort of an exclamatory statement similar to 太好了. It would be incorrect without it.

  • 今天 我 的 精神 好 Jīntiān wǒ de jīngshén hǎo .
  • 今天 我 的 精神 好 极了Jīntiān wǒ de jīngshén hǎo jíle.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books