Glossary

Revision as of 07:16, 24 January 2014 by Yucui (talk | contribs)
  1. Action verb 动作动词/行为动词
  2. Adjective 形容词
  3. Adjectival predicate sentence 形容词谓语句
  4. Adverb 副词
  5. Adverbial 状语
  6. Affirmative-negative question 正反问句
  7. Affixes 词缀
  8. Aspect 动作状态/语态
  9. Aspectual particle 时态助词/动态助词
  10. Attributive 定语
  11. Auxiliary verb 助动词/情态动词/能愿动词
  12. Cardinal number 基数词
  13. Causative verb 使令动词/使役动词
  14. Complement 补语
  15. Complex sentence 复句
  16. Conjunction 连词
  17. Content Word 实词
  18. Degree adverb 程度副词
  19. Degree complement 程度补语
  20. Demonstrative pronoun 指示代词
  21. Dependent clause 从句
  22. Direct object 直接宾语
  23. Directional verb 趋向动词
  24. Directional complement 趋向补语
  25. Distinguishing word 区别词
  26. Existential verb 存现动词
  27. Judgement verb 判断动词/关系动词
  28. Indirect object 间接宾语
  29. Independent clause 主句
  30. Independent phrase 独立语
  31. Interjection 叹词/感叹词
  32. Interrogative pronoun 疑问代词
  33. Intransitive verb 不及物动词
  34. Location noun 方位名词
  35. Main clause - see independent clause
  36. Main sentence - see main clause
  37. Measure word 量词
  38. Mimetic word - see onomatopoeia
  39. Modal particle 语气助词/语气词
  40. Modal verb - See auxiliary Verb"
  41. Negative adverb 否定副词
  42. Non-subject-predicate construction 非主谓句
  43. Noun 名词
  44. Noun measure word 名量词
  45. Noun phrase 名词短语
  46. Numeral 数词
  47. Nominal predicate sentence 名词谓语句
  48. Object 宾语
  49. Object pre-position 宾语前置
  50. Onomatopoeia 象声词/拟声词
  51. Ordinal number 序数词
  52. Particle 助词
  53. Passive structure 被动结构/被动句式/被动语态
  54. Personal pronoun 人称代词
  55. Place noun 处所名词
  56. Place adverb 处所副词
  57. Placement verb - see existential verb
  58. Phrase 短语/词组
  59. Possessive pronoun 物主代词
  60. Potential complement 可能补语
  61. Predicate 谓语
  62. Preposition 介词
  63. Prepositional phrase 介词短语
  64. Pronoun 代词
  65. Proper noun 专有名词
  66. Psychological verb 心理动词
  67. Qualitative adjective 性质形容词
  68. Quantitative phrase 数量短语
  69. Quantitative complement 数量补语
  70. Question pronoun - see interrogative pronoun
  71. Relational verb - see judgement verb
  72. Result complement 结果补语
  73. Scope adverb 范围副词
  74. Sentence with a nominal predicate - see nominal predicate sentence
  75. Sentence with a verbal predicate 动词谓语句
  76. Sentence with an adjectival predicate - see adjectival predicate sentence
  77. Sentence with a subject-predicate structure as predicate 主谓谓语句
  78. Sentence-final particle - see modal particle
  79. Sentential particle - see modal particle
  80. Separable verb 离合词
  81. Subject 主语
  82. Subject-predicate construction 主谓结构
  83. Subject-predicate sentence 主谓句
  84. Subordinate clause - see dependent clause
  85. Stative adjective 状态形容词
  86. Stative verb 静态动词/状态动词
  87. Structural particle 结构助词
  88. The complement of degree - see degree complement
  89. The complement of direction - see directional complement
  90. The complement of potentiality see potential complement
  91. The complement of quantity - see quantitative complement
  92. The complement of result - see result complement
  93. The complement of state 情态补语
  94. The complement of time-measure 时量补语
  95. The action-measure complement 动量补语
  96. Time adverb 时间副词
  97. Time phrase 时间短语
  98. Time noun 时间名词
  99. Tone adverb 语气副词
  100. Topic-comment structure 主题句/主题结构/主题-评论结构/主题-述题结构/主题评述结构
  101. Transitive verb 及物动词
  102. Verb 动词
  103. Verb measure word 动量词
  104. Verb phrase 动词短语
  105. Verbal predicate sentence - see sentence with a verbal predicate