Expressing "not only... but also" with "budan... erqie..."

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\r\n"不但⋯⋯,而且⋯⋯" (bùdàn..., érqiě...) is a very commonly used pattern that indicates "not only, ... but also...."\r\n== Structure ==\r\n

\r\nSubject + 不但 + Adj./Verb, 而且 + Adj./Verb\r\n

\r\nThe pattern can also be used omitting 而且, and instead using adverbs like 也 and 还 in its place.\r\n== Examples ==\r\n

\r\n*他不但做完了所有的工作,而且做得非常好。He not only finished all the works, but he also did them well.
  • 这种菜不但好吃,而且有营养。This kind of vegetable is not delicious but nutritious.
  • 不但 会 说 汉语,而且 会 说 日语。She can not only speak Mandarin, but she can also speak Japanese.
  • 这个学生不但会说中文,而且中文说得很好。She can not only speak Mandarin, but she is good at it.
  • 不但 能 修 汽车, 能 修 自行车。He can not only fix cars, but he can also fix bicycles.
  • 啊!他 很 聪明,不但 上 了 很 好 的 大学,而且 有 很 好 的 成绩。Wow. He's really smart. Not only did he go to a good university, but he also got really good grades.\r\n

\r\nDifferent emphasis with 不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯\r\nWhen there is only one subject with 不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯,the subject has to come before 不但 and 而且 to stress the adj.or verb。Put two different subjects separately after 不但 and 而且 to stress them both。\r\n== Structure ==\r\n

\r\nSubject + 不但 + Adj./Verb, 而且 + Adj./Verb\r\n

\r\n

\r\n不但 + subject1 + Adj./Verb, 而且 + subject2 + Adj./Verb\r\n

\r\n== Examples ==\r\n

\r\n*我不但 会 做饭,而且 会 洗衣服。I can not only cook, but she can also do some washing.
  • 不但 我 会 做饭,而且 我妹妹 也会 做饭。Not only I can cook.But also my little sister can.\r\n

\r\n==See also==

  • Many types of "not only… but also…"
  • "Not only… but also" with "bujin"
  • "In addition" as "lingwai"\r\n== Sources and further reading ==\r\n=== Books ===\r\n* Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 22) →buy
  • Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 253) →buy
  • New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 219) →buy\r\n===Websites===\r\n* Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Usage of 而\r\n