Difference between revisions of "Combining verbs with "bing""
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==Structure== | ==Structure== | ||
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| + | The verb phrases in the pattern below are often two-syllable verbs, and usually somewhat formal. | ||
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| + | In some cases, the two verb phrases on either side of 并 are of equal stress or importance. When 并 means "moreover," however, it can be replaced with [[Expressing "moreover" with "bingqie"|并且]]. | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | [Verb Phrase 1] + 并 | + | [Verb Phrase 1] + 并 + [Verb Phrase 2] |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | Notice that 并且 is used with verbs, unlike 和, which is used with nouns. | + | Notice that 并且 is used with verbs, unlike [[Expressing "and" with "he" (advanced)|和, which is used mostly with nouns]]. |
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==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
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* 我 同意 <em>并</em> 支持 你 的 决定。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tóngyì <em>bìng</em> zhīchí nǐ de juédìng.</span><span class="trans">I agree with and support your decision.</span> | * 我 同意 <em>并</em> 支持 你 的 决定。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tóngyì <em>bìng</em> zhīchí nǐ de juédìng.</span><span class="trans">I agree with and support your decision.</span> | ||
| − | * 要 继续 保持 <em>并</em> 发扬 | + | * 要 继续 保持 <em>并</em> 发扬 优秀 的 民族 传统。<span class="pinyin">Yào jìxù bǎochí <em>bìng</em> fāyáng yōuxiù de mínzú chuántǒng.</span><span class="trans">We will continue to maintain and carry forward our excellent national traditions.</span> |
| − | * 会议 讨论 <em>并</em> 通过 了 | + | * 会议 讨论 <em>并</em> 通过 了 今年 的 工作 计划。<span class="pinyin">Huìyì tǎolùn <em>bìng</em> tōngguò le jīnnián de gōngzuò jìhuà.</span><span class="trans">The meeting discussed and approved the work plan for this year.</span> |
| − | * 脱欧 后 ， 英国 需要 跟 很 多 国家 进行 贸易 谈判 <em>并</em> 签订 贸易 协议 。<span class="pinyin"> | + | * 脱欧 后 ， 英国 需要 跟 很 多 国家 进行 贸易 谈判 <em>并</em> 签订 贸易 协议 。<span class="pinyin">Tuō Ōu hòu, Yīngguó xūyào gēn hěn duō guójiā jìnxíng màoyì tánpàn <em>bìng</em> qiāndìng màoyì xiéyì.</span><span class="trans">Post-Brexit, the U.K. will have to negotiate and sign trade agreements with many countries.</span> |
* 当 他们 克服 了 困难 <em>并</em> 获得 成功 以后 ， 他们 会 觉得 特别 有 成就感 。<span class="pinyin">Dāng tāmen kèfú le kùnnan <em>bìng</em> huòdé chénggōng yǐhòu, tāmen huì juéde tèbié yǒu chéngjiùgǎn.</span><span class="trans">When they overcome the difficulties and succeed, they will feel especially accomplished.</span> | * 当 他们 克服 了 困难 <em>并</em> 获得 成功 以后 ， 他们 会 觉得 特别 有 成就感 。<span class="pinyin">Dāng tāmen kèfú le kùnnan <em>bìng</em> huòdé chénggōng yǐhòu, tāmen huì juéde tèbié yǒu chéngjiùgǎn.</span><span class="trans">When they overcome the difficulties and succeed, they will feel especially accomplished.</span> | ||
| − | + | * 为了 降低 贫富 差距 ， 政府 制定 了 新 的 政策 <em>并</em> 开始 实施 。<span class="pinyin">Wèile jiàngdī pínfù chājù, zhèngfǔ zhìdìng le xīn de zhèngcè <em>bìng</em> kāishǐ shíshī.</span><span class="trans">In order to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, the government formulated new policies and began to implement them.</span> | |
| − | + | * 苹果 公司 自从 1980 年 在 科克 开始 运营 , <em>并</em> 逐步 扩大 规模 。<span class="pinyin">Píngguǒ gōngsī zìcóng 1980 nián zài kēkè kāishǐ yùnyíng, <em>bìng</em> zhúbù kuòdà guīmó.</span><span class="trans">Apple has been operating in Cork since 1980, and has been gradually expanding.</span> | |
| − | </ | + | * 我们 会 和 合作 公司 尽快 沟通 <em>并</em> 解决 这 件 事 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen huì hé hézuò gōngsī jìnkuài gōutōng <em>bìng</em> jiějué zhè jiàn shì.</span><span class="trans">We will work with the partner company to resolve this matter as soon as possible.</span> |
| − | + | * 产品 经理 负责 和 工程师 合作 <em>并</em> 制定 产品 策略 。<span class="pinyin">Chǎnpǐn jīnglǐ fùzé hé gōngchéngshī hézuò <em>bìng</em> zhìdìng chǎnpǐn cèlüè.</span><span class="trans">The product manager is responsible for working with the engineers to develop the product strategy.</span> | |
| − | + | * 我们 希望 给 客户 提供 最 周到 的 服务 ， 想到 <em>并</em> 满足 客户 每 一 个 需求 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xīwàng gěi kèhù tígōng zuì zhōudào de fúwù, xiǎngdào <em>bìng</em> mǎnzú kèhù měi yī gè xūqiú.</span><span class="trans">We want to provide our customers with the best possible service, and we want to think about and meet their every need.</span> | |
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</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | Note that in some cases the English translation is awkward if we try to keep two actions fully "parallel" rather than sequential. | |
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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[[Category: B2 grammar points]] | [[Category: B2 grammar points]] | ||
{{HSK|HSK4}} | {{HSK|HSK4}} | ||
| − | {{Basic Grammar|并|B2| | + | {{Basic Grammar|并|B2|Verb Phrase 1 + 并 / 并且 + Verb Phrase 2|我 同意 <em>并且</em> 支持 你 的 决定 。|grammar point|ASG5C89R}} |
{{Rel char|并且}} | {{Rel char|并且}} | ||
{{Similar|"Even" as "shenzhi"}} | {{Similar|"Even" as "shenzhi"}} | ||
{{Similar|Expressing "and" with "he"}} | {{Similar|Expressing "and" with "he"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Expressing "and" with "he" (advanced)}} | ||
{{Similar|Expressing "moreover" with "bingqie"}} | {{Similar|Expressing "moreover" with "bingqie"}} | ||
{{POS|Verbs}} | {{POS|Verbs}} | ||
{{Subprop|Verb phrases}} | {{Subprop|Verb phrases}} | ||
{{Translation|and}} | {{Translation|and}} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:39, 8 December 2020
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Keywords
并 (bìng) can be used to connect verbs. In this structure the two verbs should be of equal importance.
Structure
The verb phrases in the pattern below are often two-syllable verbs, and usually somewhat formal.
In some cases, the two verb phrases on either side of 并 are of equal stress or importance. When 并 means "moreover," however, it can be replaced with 并且.
[Verb Phrase 1] + 并 + [Verb Phrase 2]
Notice that 并且 is used with verbs, unlike 和, which is used mostly with nouns.
Examples
Here are some examples:
- 我 同意 并 支持 你 的 决定。I agree with and support your decision.
- 要 继续 保持 并 发扬 优秀 的 民族 传统。We will continue to maintain and carry forward our excellent national traditions.
- 会议 讨论 并 通过 了 今年 的 工作 计划。The meeting discussed and approved the work plan for this year.
- 脱欧 后 ， 英国 需要 跟 很 多 国家 进行 贸易 谈判 并 签订 贸易 协议 。Post-Brexit, the U.K. will have to negotiate and sign trade agreements with many countries.
- 当 他们 克服 了 困难 并 获得 成功 以后 ， 他们 会 觉得 特别 有 成就感 。When they overcome the difficulties and succeed, they will feel especially accomplished.
- 为了 降低 贫富 差距 ， 政府 制定 了 新 的 政策 并 开始 实施 。In order to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, the government formulated new policies and began to implement them.
- 苹果 公司 自从 1980 年 在 科克 开始 运营 , 并 逐步 扩大 规模 。Apple has been operating in Cork since 1980, and has been gradually expanding.
- 我们 会 和 合作 公司 尽快 沟通 并 解决 这 件 事 。We will work with the partner company to resolve this matter as soon as possible.
- 产品 经理 负责 和 工程师 合作 并 制定 产品 策略 。The product manager is responsible for working with the engineers to develop the product strategy.
- 我们 希望 给 客户 提供 最 周到 的 服务 ， 想到 并 满足 客户 每 一 个 需求 。We want to provide our customers with the best possible service, and we want to think about and meet their every need.
Note that in some cases the English translation is awkward if we try to keep two actions fully "parallel" rather than sequential.
