Difference between revisions of "Expressing possession with "you""
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有 (yǒu) [[有|can be used in various ways]], but the most basic meaning of this [[verb]] you need to know is "to have." | 有 (yǒu) [[有|can be used in various ways]], but the most basic meaning of this [[verb]] you need to know is "to have." | ||
| − | + | == Structure == | |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | Subj. + 有 + | + | Subj. + 有 + Obj. |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | == Examples == | |
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
* 我 <em>有</em> 钱。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yǒu</em> qián.</span><span class="trans">I have money.</span> | * 我 <em>有</em> 钱。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yǒu</em> qián.</span><span class="trans">I have money.</span> | ||
* 你 <em>有</em> 房子 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǒu</em> fángzi ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have a house?</span> | * 你 <em>有</em> 房子 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǒu</em> fángzi ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have a house?</span> | ||
| − | * 她 <em>有</em> 车。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> chē.</span><span class="trans">She | + | * 她 没 <em>有</em> 车。<span class="pinyin">Tā méi <em>yǒu</em> chē.</span><span class="trans">She doesn't have a car.</span> |
* 他 <em>有</em> 女 朋友 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> nǚpéngyou ma?</span><span class="trans">Does he have a girlfriend?</span> | * 他 <em>有</em> 女 朋友 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> nǚpéngyou ma?</span><span class="trans">Does he have a girlfriend?</span> | ||
| − | * | + | * 我们 <em>有</em> 三 个 女儿 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>yǒu</em> sān gè nǚ'ér.</span><span class="trans">We have three daughters.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 我们 家 <em>有</em> 两 个 公司 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen jiā <em>yǒu</em> liǎng gè gōngsī.</span><span class="trans">Our family has two companies.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 你 <em>有</em> 一百 块 钱 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǒu</em> yī bǎi kuài qián ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have 100 kuài RMB?</span> |
| − | * 你 <em>有</em> | + | * 你 的 老师 <em>有</em> iPad 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ de lǎoshī <em>yǒu</em> iPad ma?</span><span class="trans">Does your teacher have an iPad?</span> |
| − | * | + | *我爸爸 没 <em>有</em> 工作。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ bàba méi <em>yǒu</em> gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">My dad doesn't have a job.</span> |
| − | * 你 <em>有</em> | + | * 今天 你 <em>有</em> 课 吗？<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān nǐ <em>yǒu</em> kè ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have classes today?</span> |
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | ==Negating 有== | + | == Negating 有 (yǒu) == |
| − | The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated in a special way. | + | The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated in a special way. Unlike most verbs, it is negated with 没 (méi) instead of 不 (bù). The negative form of 有 (yǒu) then, is 没有 (méiyǒu). For more on that topic, see our article on [[negation of "you" with "mei"|negation of "you" with "mei."]] |
| − | ==See also== | + | == See also == |
| − | *[[Expressing existence]] | + | *[[Expressing existence with "you"]] |
| − | *[[Negation of "you" ]] | + | *[[Negation of "you" with "mei"]] |
== Sources and further reading == | == Sources and further reading == | ||
| − | + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|74}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|87-8}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)|53}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)|105}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)|122-3}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)|155}} | |
| − | + | {{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）|300-1}} | |
| + | {{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册）|62, 73}} | ||
[[Category:A1 grammar points]] | [[Category:A1 grammar points]] | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}} |
| − | {{Used for| | + | {{Used for|Expressing possession}} |
| − | {{Basic Grammar|有|A1| | + | {{Basic Grammar|有|A1|Subj. + 有 + Obj.|我 <em>有</em> 钱。|grammar point|ASGOOCVO}} |
| + | {{Similar|Negation of "you" with "mei"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Expressing existence with "you"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Expressing possession with "de"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Expressing close possession without "de"}} | ||
{{POS|Verbs}} | {{POS|Verbs}} | ||
{{Subprop|Verbs}} | {{Subprop|Verbs}} | ||
{{Translation|have}} | {{Translation|have}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:20, 20 April 2021
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
有 (yǒu) can be used in various ways, but the most basic meaning of this verb you need to know is "to have."
Structure
Subj. + 有 + Obj.
Examples
- 我 有 钱。I have money.
- 你 有 房子 吗？Do you have a house?
- 她 没 有 车。She doesn't have a car.
- 他 有 女 朋友 吗？ Does he have a girlfriend?
- 我们 有 三 个 女儿 。We have three daughters.
- 我们 家 有 两 个 公司 。Our family has two companies.
- 你 有 一百 块 钱 吗？Do you have 100 kuài RMB?
- 你 的 老师 有 iPad 吗？Does your teacher have an iPad?
- 我爸爸 没 有 工作。My dad doesn't have a job.
- 今天 你 有 课 吗？Do you have classes today?
Negating 有 (yǒu)
The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated in a special way. Unlike most verbs, it is negated with 没 (méi) instead of 不 (bù). The negative form of 有 (yǒu) then, is 没有 (méiyǒu). For more on that topic, see our article on negation of "you" with "mei."
See also
Sources and further reading
- HSK Standard Course 1 (pp. 74) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 87-8) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 53) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 105) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 122-3) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 155) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册） (pp. 300-1) [ →buy]
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (pp. 62, 73) [ →buy]
