Difference between revisions of "Expressing possession with "you""
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有 (yǒu) [[有|can be used in various ways]], but the most basic meaning of this [[verb]] you need to know is "to have."
 
有 (yǒu) [[有|can be used in various ways]], but the most basic meaning of this [[verb]] you need to know is "to have."
  
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=== Structure ===
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== Structure ==
  
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
  
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Subj. + 有 + Noun
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Subj. + 有 + Obj.
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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=== Examples ===
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== Examples ==
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
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* 她 没 <em>有</em> 车。<span class="pinyin">Tā méi <em>yǒu</em> chē.</span><span class="trans">She doesn't have a car.</span>
 
* 她 没 <em>有</em> 车。<span class="pinyin">Tā méi <em>yǒu</em> chē.</span><span class="trans">She doesn't have a car.</span>
 
* 他 <em>有</em> 女 朋友 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> nǚpéngyou ma?</span><span class="trans">Does he have a girlfriend?</span>
 
* 他 <em>有</em> 女 朋友 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yǒu</em> nǚpéngyou ma?</span><span class="trans">Does he have a girlfriend?</span>
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* 你 <em>有</em> 苹果 手机 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ<em>yǒu</em> Píngguǒ shǒujī ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have an iPhone?</span>
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* 我们 <em>有</em> 三 个 女儿 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>yǒu</em> sān gè nǚ'ér.</span><span class="trans">We have three daughters.</span>
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* 我们 <em>有</em> 三 个 女儿 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen<em>yǒu</em> sān gè nǚ'ér.</span><span class="trans">We have three daughters.</span>
 
 
* 我们 家 <em>有</em> 两 个 公司 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen jiā <em>yǒu</em> liǎng  gè gōngsī.</span><span class="trans">Our family has two companies.</span>
 
* 我们 家 <em>有</em> 两 个 公司 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen jiā <em>yǒu</em> liǎng  gè gōngsī.</span><span class="trans">Our family has two companies.</span>
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* 你 <em>有</em> 一百 块 钱 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǒu</em> yī bǎi kuài qián ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have 100 kuai RMB?</span>
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* 你 <em>有</em> 一百 块 钱 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yǒu</em> yī bǎi kuài qián ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have 100 kuài RMB?</span>
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* 你的老师 <em>有</em> iPad 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ de lǎoshī<em>yǒu</em> iPad ma?</span><span class="trans">Does your teacher have an iPad?</span>
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* 你 的 老师 <em>有</em> iPad 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ de lǎoshī <em>yǒu</em> iPad ma?</span><span class="trans">Does your teacher have an iPad?</span>
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* 你 爸爸 <em>有</em> 工作 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ bàba<em>yǒu</em> gōngzuò ma?</span><span class="trans">Does your dad have a job?</span>
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*我爸爸 没 <em>有</em> 工作。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ bàba méi <em>yǒu</em> gōngzuò.</span><span class="trans">My dad doesn't have a job.</span>
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* 今天 你 <em>有</em> 课 吗？<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān nǐ <em>yǒu</em>  kè ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have classes today?</span>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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==Negating 有==
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== Negating 有 (yǒu) ==
  
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The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated in a special way. It is not negated with 不 (bù), like most verbs; it is negated with 没 (méi). The negative form of 有 (yǒu) is 没有 (méiyǒu). For more on that topic, see our article on [[negation of "you"]].
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The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated in a special way. Unlike most verbs, it is negated with 没 (méi) instead of 不 (bù). The negative form of 有 (yǒu) then, is 没有 (méiyǒu). For more on that topic, see our article on [[negation of "you" with "mei"|negation of "you" with "mei."]]
  
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==See also==
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== See also ==
  
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*[[Expressing existence]]
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*[[Expressing existence with "you"]]
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*[[Negation of "you" ]]
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*[[Negation of "you" with "mei"]]
  
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
== Sources and further reading ==
  
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* [[Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition]] (pp. 87-8) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615 →buy]
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{{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|74}}
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* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)]] (p. 53) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385 →buy]
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{{Source|Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition|87-8}}
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* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)]] (p. 105) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561910401/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561910401 →buy]
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{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)|53}}
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* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)]] (pp. 122-3) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561926235/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7561926235 →buy]
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{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)|105}}
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* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)]] (p. 155) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297 →buy]
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{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)|122-3}}
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*[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）]] (pp. 300-1)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
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{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)|155}}
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*[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册）]] (pp. 62, 73)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
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{{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）|300-1}}
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{{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册）|62, 73}}
  
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:A1 grammar points]]
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{{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
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{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}
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{{Used for|Describing places}}
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{{Used for|Expressing possession}}
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{{Basic Grammar|有|A1|Subject + 有 + Noun|我 <em>有</em> 钱。|grammar point|ASGOOCVO}}
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{{Basic Grammar|有|A1|Subj. + 有 + Obj.|我 <em>有</em> 钱。|grammar point|ASGOOCVO}}
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{{Similar|Negation of "you" with "mei"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing existence with "you"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing possession with "de"}}
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{{Similar|Expressing close possession without "de"}}
 
{{POS|Verbs}}
 
{{POS|Verbs}}
 
{{Subprop|Verbs}}
 
{{Subprop|Verbs}}
 
{{Translation|have}}
 
{{Translation|have}}

Latest revision as of 09:20, 20 April 2021

Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg

有 (yǒu) can be used in various ways, but the most basic meaning of this verb you need to know is "to have."

Structure

Subj. + 有 + Obj.

Examples

  • 我 有 钱。Wǒ yǒu qián.I have money.
  • 你 有 房子 吗？Nǐ yǒu fángzi ma?Do you have a house?
  • 她 没 有 车。Tā méi yǒu chē.She doesn't have a car.
  • 他 有 女 朋友 吗？ Tā yǒu nǚpéngyou ma?Does he have a girlfriend?
  • 我们 有 三 个 女儿 。Wǒmen yǒu sān gè nǚ'ér.We have three daughters.
  • 我们 家 有 两 个 公司 。Wǒmen jiā yǒu liǎng gè gōngsī.Our family has two companies.
  • 你 有 一百 块 钱 吗？Nǐ yǒu yī bǎi kuài qián ma?Do you have 100 kuài RMB?
  • 你 的 老师 有 iPad 吗？Nǐ de lǎoshī yǒu iPad ma?Does your teacher have an iPad?
  • 我爸爸 没 有 工作。Wǒ bàba méi yǒu gōngzuò.My dad doesn't have a job.
  • 今天 你 有 课 吗？Jīntiān nǐ yǒu kè ma?Do you have classes today?

Negating 有 (yǒu)

The verb 有 (yǒu) is negated in a special way. Unlike most verbs, it is negated with 没 (méi) instead of 不 (bù). The negative form of 有 (yǒu) then, is 没有 (méiyǒu). For more on that topic, see our article on negation of "you" with "mei."

See also

Sources and further reading

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