Difference between revisions of "Expressing "will" with "hui""
m (Text replacement - "{{HSK|HSK1}}" to "{{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}}") |
|||
| (68 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | {{Grammar Box}} | |
| − | + | 会 (huì) has multiple uses, but in this context, it is being used to express the possibility of an action happening in the future. | |
| + | |||
| + | == Basic Usage == | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
| + | |||
| + | As well as [[Expressing a learned skill with "hui"|expressing a learned skill]], 会 (huì) can also be used to indicate that something ''will'' happen or that someone ''will'' do something. | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | + | Subj. + 会 + Verb + Obj. | |
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Examples === | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 明天 你 <em>会</em> 来 吗 ？ <span class="pinyin">Míngtiān nǐ <em>huì</em> lái ma?</span><span class="trans">Will you come tomorrow?</span> | ||
| + | * 他 <em>会</em> 来 看 你 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>huì</em> lái kàn nǐ ma?</span><span class="trans">Will he come to see you?</span> | ||
| + | * 明天 <em>会</em> 下雨 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Míngtiān <em>huì</em> xiàyǔ ma?</span><span class="trans">Will it rain tomorrow?</span> | ||
| + | * 我 出去 一下，很 快 <em>会</em> 回来。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ chūqù yīxià, hěnkuài <em>huì</em> huílái.</span><span class="trans">I'm going out for a little while. I'll come back very soon.</span> | ||
| + | * 老板 <em>会</em> 同意 吗？<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>huì</em> tóngyì ma?</span><span class="trans">Will the boss agree?</span> | ||
| + | * 你 女儿 <em>会</em> 听 你 的 话。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ nǚér <em>huì</em> tīng nǐ de huà.</span><span class="trans">Your daughter will listen to you.</span> | ||
| + | * 下班 以后 ， 我 <em>会</em> 给 你 打 电话。 <span class="pinyin">Xiàbān yǐhòu, wǒ <em>huì</em> gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.</span><span class="trans">After getting off work, I will give you a call.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | == Negating 会 (huì) with 不 (bù) == | |
| + | |||
| + | Nothing new here. You remember everyone's favorite [[Standard negation with "bu"|Negative Nelly 不 (bù)]], right? | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Structure === | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | Subj. + 不 + 会 + Verb + Obj. | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Examples === | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * | + | * 我们 <em>不 会</em> 告诉 你。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>bù huì</em> gàosu nǐ.</span><span class="trans">We won't tell you.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 他 <em>不 会</em> 跟 你 结婚 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bù huì</em> gēn nǐ jiéhūn.</span><span class="trans">He won't marry you.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 今晚 我 <em>不 会</em> 在 外面 吃饭 。 <span class="pinyin">Jīnwǎn wǒ <em>bù huì</em> zài wàimiàn chīfàn.</span><span class="trans">Tonight I will not eat out.</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | ==See also== | + | == See also == |
| + | |||
*[[Wanting to do something with yao]] | *[[Wanting to do something with yao]] | ||
| − | *[[Expressing | + | *[[Expressing future with "jiang"]] (advanced article) |
| + | |||
| + | == Sources and further reading == | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Books === | ||
| + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 1|93}} | ||
| + | {{Source|HSK Standard Course 3|24}} | ||
| + | {{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)|9}} | ||
| + | {{Source|Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)|142－143}} | ||
| + | {{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed)|160}} | ||
[[Category:A2 grammar points]] | [[Category:A2 grammar points]] | ||
| + | {{HSK|HSK1}}{{2021-HSK|HSK1}} | ||
| + | <!-- HSK3 tag removed because it's a 100% repeat --> | ||
| + | {{Used for|Expressing ability}} | ||
| + | {{Used for|Referring to the future}} | ||
| + | {{Used for|Sequencing events in time}} | ||
| + | {{Basic Grammar|会|A2|会 + Verb|明天 你 <em>会</em> 来 吗？|grammar point|ASGW9737}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Wanting to do something with yao}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Expressing Future with "jiang"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Expressing a learned skill}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|The use of Taiwanese Mandarin "hui"}} | ||
| + | {{Similar|Expressing "inevitably" with "shibi"}} | ||
| + | {{POS|Verbs}} | ||
| + | {{Subprop|Auxiliary verbs}} | ||
| + | {{Translation|will}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:23, 20 April 2021
-
Level
-
Similar to
-
Used for
-
Keywords
会 (huì) has multiple uses, but in this context, it is being used to express the possibility of an action happening in the future.
Contents
Basic Usage
Structure
As well as expressing a learned skill, 会 (huì) can also be used to indicate that something will happen or that someone will do something.
Subj. + 会 + Verb + Obj.
Examples
- 明天 你 会 来 吗 ？ Will you come tomorrow?
- 他 会 来 看 你 吗？ Will he come to see you?
- 明天 会 下雨 吗？ Will it rain tomorrow?
- 我 出去 一下，很 快 会 回来。 I'm going out for a little while. I'll come back very soon.
- 老板 会 同意 吗？Will the boss agree?
- 你 女儿 会 听 你 的 话。Your daughter will listen to you.
- 下班 以后 ， 我 会 给 你 打 电话。 After getting off work, I will give you a call.
Negating 会 (huì) with 不 (bù)
Nothing new here. You remember everyone's favorite Negative Nelly 不 (bù), right?
Structure
Subj. + 不 + 会 + Verb + Obj.
Examples
- 我们 不 会 告诉 你。 We won't tell you.
- 他 不 会 跟 你 结婚 。 He won't marry you.
- 今晚 我 不 会 在 外面 吃饭 。 Tonight I will not eat out.
See also
- Wanting to do something with yao
- Expressing future with "jiang" (advanced article)
Sources and further reading
Books
- HSK Standard Course 1 (pp. 93) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- HSK Standard Course 3 (pp. 24) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 9) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼) (pp. 142－143) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 160) Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy
