Difference between revisions of "Comparing"
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| − | The following structures used to make comparisons in Chinese are organized according to our [[grammar points by level]]. | + | The following structures used to make comparisons in Chinese are organized according to our [[grammar points by level]].{{CF}} |
| − | {{CF}} | ||
==Books== | ==Books== | ||
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* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2]] (pp. 86-9) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276881/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0887276881 →buy] | * [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2]] (pp. 86-9) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276881/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0887276881 →buy] | ||
* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)]] (p. 123) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy] | * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)]] (p. 123) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy] | ||
| + | *[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册）]] (pp. 339-41)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy] | ||
| + | *[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册）]] (p. 223)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy] | ||
[[Category:Function]] | [[Category:Function]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:43, 29 April 2016
The following structures used to make comparisons in Chinese are organized according to our grammar points by level.
A2 Comparing
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Approximations with "chabuduo" | Subj. + 差不多 | 我们 的 中文 水平 差不多。 |
| Basic comparisons with "bi" | Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. | 你 比 我 胖 。 |
| Basic comparisons with "meiyou" | Noun 1 + 没(有) + Noun 2 + Adj. | 你 没有 我 胖 。 |
| Basic comparisons with "yiyang" | Noun 1 + 跟 / 和 + Noun 2 + 一样 + Adj. | 你 跟 他 一样 高 。 |
| Expressing "even more" with "geng" | 更 + Adj. | 我 想 找 一个 更 有钱 的 男朋友。 |
| Superlative "zui" | 最 + Adj. (+ 了) | 谁 最 有钱 ？ |
B1 Comparing
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "compared with" using "gen" | 跟 + Noun 1 + 比 (起来) ，Noun 2⋯⋯ | 跟 上海 比 ，北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。 |
| Expressing "even more" with "geng" or "hai" | Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 更 / 还 + Adj. | 他 比 姚明 还 高 。 |
| Expressing "much more" in comparisons | Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了 | 拼音 比 汉字 容易 多了 。 |
| Expressing "multiples" with "bei" | Noun 1 + 是 + Noun 2 + 的 + Number + 倍 | 他 现在 的 工资 是 两 年 前 的 三 倍 。 |
| Expressing "rather" with "bijiao" | Subj. + 比较 + Adj. | 这个 问题 比较 简单 。 |
| Expressing comparable degree with "you" | Noun 1 有 Noun 2 + Adj. + 吗？ | 他 有 我 帅 吗 ？ |
B2 Comparing
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Basic comparisons with "bu bi" | Noun 1 + 不比 + Noun 2 + Adj. | 你 不 比 别人 笨 。 |
| Comparing specifically with "xiang" | Noun 1 + 不像 + Noun 2 + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. / Verb | 你 怎么 像 我 妈 一样 啰嗦！ |
| Comparisons with "biqi" | 比起 + B (+ 来) ，A ~ | 比起上海 ，我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多 了。 |
| Comparisons with "buru" | 不如⋯⋯ | 我的 汉语 不如 他的。 |
| The opposite of "chabuduo" is "cha hen duo" | Subj. + 差很多 | 中国 文化 和 西方 文化 差 很 多 。 |
C1 Comparing
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "rather than..." with "yuqi... buru" | 与其 + A，宁可 / 宁愿 / 宁肯）+ B | 与其 这样 等着，不如 找点 事 做做。 |
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 86-9) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (p. 123) →buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册） (pp. 339-41)→buy
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册） (p. 223)→buy
