Difference between revisions of "Comparing"

 
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The following structures used to make comparisons in Chinese are organized according to our [[grammar points by level]].
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The following structures used to make comparisons in Chinese are organized according to our [[grammar points by level]].{{CF}}
  
==A2 Comparisons ==
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==Books==
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2]] (pp. 86-9) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276881/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0887276881 →buy]
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* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)]] (p. 123) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy]
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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*[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)]] (pp. 339-41)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
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*[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)]] (p. 223)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
|[[ASG3544U|The "''zui''" Superlative]] || 最 + Adj || <span class="liju">你 <em>最</em> 聪明。</span>
 
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|[[ASG8SI2K|Making Basic Comparisons with "''bi''"]] || N1 + 比 + N2 + Adj || <span class="liju">你 <em>比</em> 我 胖。</span>
 
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|[[ASGEAH5M|Making Basic Comparisons with "''meiyou''"]] || N1 + 没有 + N2 + Adj || <span class="liju">你 <em>没有</em> 他 胖。</span>
 
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|[[ASGC06N0|Making Basic Comparisons with "''yiyang''"]] || N1 + 跟 + N2 + 一样 + Adj || <span class="liju">我 <em>跟</em> 你 <em>一样</em> 高。</span>
 
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==B1 Comparisons ==
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[[Category:Function]]
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
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! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
 
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|[[ASG72HKP|Expressing "Rather" Using "''bijiao''"]] || 比较 + Adj || <span class="liju">她 <em>比较</em> 聪明。</span>
 
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|[[ASG8DVSO|Making Basic Comparisons with "''bu bi''"]] || N1 + 不比 + N2 + Adj || <span class="liju">小明 <em>不 比</em> 小刚 聪明。</span>
 
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|[[ASG6KUS5|Expressing "Much More" in Comparisons]] || N1 + 比 + N2 + Adj + 多了 / 得多 || <span class="liju">我 <em>比</em> 你 高 <em>多 了</em>。你 <em>比</em> 我 胖 <em>得 多</em>!</span>
 
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|}
 
 
 
==B2 Comparisons ==
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
 
|-
 
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
 
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|[[ASGWH1D5|Comparisons with "''buru''"]] || 不如…… || <span class="liju">我的 汉语 <em>不如</em> 他的。</span>
 
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|[[ASG1MD4N|Comparing Specifically with "''xiang''"]] || N1 + 像 + N2 + (那么……) || <span class="liju">她 <em>像</em> 妈妈 <em>那么</em> 善良。</span>
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
[[Category:Functions]]
 

Latest revision as of 07:43, 29 April 2016

The following structures used to make comparisons in Chinese are organized according to our grammar points by level.

A2 Comparing

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Approximations with "chabuduo" Subj. + 差不多 我们 的 中文 水平 差不多
Basic comparisons with "bi" Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. 我 胖 。
Basic comparisons with "meiyou" Noun 1 + 没(有) + Noun 2 + Adj. 没有 我 胖 。
Basic comparisons with "yiyang" Noun 1 + 跟 / 和 + Noun 2 + 一样 + Adj. 一样 高 。
Expressing "even more" with "geng" 更 + Adj. 我 想 找 一个 有钱 的 男朋友。
Superlative "zui" 最 + Adj. (+ 了) 有钱 ?

B1 Comparing

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "compared with" using "gen" 跟 + Noun 1 + 比 (起来) ,Noun 2⋯⋯ 上海 ,北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。
Expressing "even more" with "geng" or "hai" Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 更 / 还 + Adj. 姚明 高 。
Expressing "much more" in comparisons Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了 拼音 汉字 容易 多了
Expressing "multiples" with "bei" Noun 1 + 是 + Noun 2 + 的 + Number + 倍 他 现在 的 工资 两 年 前 的 三
Expressing "rather" with "bijiao" Subj. + 比较 + Adj. 这个 问题 比较 简单 。
Expressing comparable degree with "you" Noun 1 有 Noun 2 + Adj. + 吗? 我 帅 吗 ?

B2 Comparing

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Basic comparisons with "bu bi" Noun 1 + 不比 + Noun 2 + Adj. 不 比 别人 笨 。
Comparing specifically with "xiang" Noun 1 + 不像 + Noun 2 + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. / Verb 你 怎么 我 妈 一样 啰嗦!
Comparisons with "biqi" 比起 + B (+ 来) ,A ~ 比起上海 ,我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多 了。
Comparisons with "buru" 不如⋯⋯ 我的 汉语 不如 他的。
The opposite of "chabuduo" is "cha hen duo" Subj. + 差很多 中国 文化 和 西方 文化 差 很 多

C1 Comparing

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "rather than..." with "yuqi... buru" 与其 + A,宁可 / 宁愿 / 宁肯)+ B 与其 这样 等着,不如 找点 事 做做。


Books