Difference between revisions of "Taiwanese "you""

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You've likely learned long ago that the particle 过 is placed after verbs to indicate a prior experience. In Taiwan (and some areas of mainland China), however, a 有 frequently comes before the verbs as well.
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You've likely learned long ago that the particle 过 is placed after verbs to indicate a prior experience. In Taiwan (and some areas of mainland China), however, a 有 frequently comes before the verbs as well in spoken Mandarin.
  
 
== Original Structure ==
 
== Original Structure ==
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Note that in Beijing Mandarin, this use of the 有 is ''incorrect''. It is, however, extremely common in Taiwan and even some neighboring parts of mainland China.
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In Beijing Mandarin, this use of the 有 is officially ''incorrect''. It is, however, extremely common in spoken Mandarin in Taiwan and even some neighboring parts of mainland China.
  
 
== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==

Revision as of 05:50, 3 June 2014

You've likely learned long ago that the particle 过 is placed after verbs to indicate a prior experience. In Taiwan (and some areas of mainland China), however, a 有 frequently comes before the verbs as well in spoken Mandarin.

Original Structure

Subject + Verb + 过 + Object

Taiwanese Version of the Structure

Note the addition of the 有 here before the verb.

Subject + 有 + Verb + 过 + Object

In Beijing Mandarin, this use of the 有 is officially incorrect. It is, however, extremely common in spoken Mandarin in Taiwan and even some neighboring parts of mainland China.

Examples

  • 中国。I have been to China.
  • 小笼包。He has eaten steamed dumplings.
  • 那 个 人 吗?Have you seen that person before?
  • 这样 的 工作。I have done work like this before.
  • 自己 做 饭 吗?Have you ever cooked for yourself?
  • 中文?Have you ever studied Chinese?
  • 这 个 电影 吗?Have you seen this movie?
  • 这 个 词。I have studied this word.
  • 电脑,我 会 用。I have used a computer before, I can use it.
  • 这里 的 巧克力,不 好吃。I have bought the chocolate here, it's not good.

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites

HSK5