Difference between revisions of "Reference:The Routledge Advanced Chinese Multimedia Course: Crossing Cultural Boundaries (2nd ed.)"
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### 所 “that [which]” | ### 所 “that [which]” | ||
### [[Expressing "with regards to" with "zhiyu" | 至于]] and 以至于 | ### [[Expressing "with regards to" with "zhiyu" | 至于]] and 以至于 | ||
− | ### | + | ### [[Using "dui" with verbs | 对... 来说“speaking of . . . , for . . . , to . . .”]] |
− | ### ... 便... “. . . and then . . .” | + | ### [[... 便... “. . . and then . . .”]] |
### A[[Advanced uses of "ba" | 把]]B视为C “for A to view or regard B as C” | ### A[[Advanced uses of "ba" | 把]]B视为C “for A to view or regard B as C” | ||
### 具有... “possess . . . , have . . .” | ### 具有... “possess . . . , have . . .” | ||
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### [[Expressing "once...then..." with "yidan...jiu..." | 一旦 “once, if one day, were [a certain situation to be], now that”]] | ### [[Expressing "once...then..." with "yidan...jiu..." | 一旦 “once, if one day, were [a certain situation to be], now that”]] | ||
### 及 “and” | ### 及 “and” | ||
− | ### 固然... 但是... “granted that . . . but . . .” | + | ### [[固然... 但是... “granted that . . . but . . .”]] |
### [[Expressing "both… and…" with "ji...you" | 既... 也/又... “not only . . . but also . . .”]] | ### [[Expressing "both… and…" with "ji...you" | 既... 也/又... “not only . . . but also . . .”]] | ||
## Lesson 3: Television dramas and popular culture | ## Lesson 3: Television dramas and popular culture | ||
### 以A的手法+V “adopt the strategy/technique/ploy [in order to]” | ### 以A的手法+V “adopt the strategy/technique/ploy [in order to]” | ||
− | ### 上自... 下至... 都... “from . . . | + | ### [[上自... 下至... 都... “from . . . (all the way) to . . .”]] |
### [[Explaining purpose with "wei... er..." | 为了... 而... “[do something] in order to . . .”]] | ### [[Explaining purpose with "wei... er..." | 为了... 而... “[do something] in order to . . .”]] | ||
### A与B产生共鸣 “A strikes a [sympathetic] chord with B, A resonates with B” | ### A与B产生共鸣 “A strikes a [sympathetic] chord with B, A resonates with B” | ||
### A为B打抱不平 “A defends B against an injustice” | ### A为B打抱不平 “A defends B against an injustice” | ||
− | ### 唯一 “the sole, the only” | + | ### [[唯一 “the sole, the only”]] |
### [[Expressing "that's all" with "eryi" | 仅仅... 而已 “nothing more than . . . , [and] that is all . . .”]] | ### [[Expressing "that's all" with "eryi" | 仅仅... 而已 “nothing more than . . . , [and] that is all . . .”]] | ||
### [[Expressing "even if…" with "jishi" | 即使... 也... “even . . . , even if . . . , even though . . .”]] | ### [[Expressing "even if…" with "jishi" | 即使... 也... “even . . . , even if . . . , even though . . .”]] | ||
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### 加以+ two-syllable verb | ### 加以+ two-syllable verb | ||
### [[Expressing "to come from" with "laizi" | 来自... “come from . . .”]] | ### [[Expressing "to come from" with "laizi" | 来自... “come from . . .”]] | ||
− | ### 由... 而... “from . . . to . . .” | + | ### [[由... 而... “from . . . to . . .”]] |
− | ### 便于 “so as to allow, make it easier for” | + | ### [[便于 “so as to allow, make it easier for”]] |
− | ### (如果)... 的话, 那... “if . . . , (then) . . .” | + | ### (如果)... [[Marking a topic with "de hua" | 的话]], 那... “if . . . , (then) . . .” |
## Lesson 5: Floating population | ## Lesson 5: Floating population | ||
− | ### 一群群,一个个,一辆辆,etc. “lots and lots of, each and every one” | + | ### [[一群群,一个个,一辆辆,etc. “lots and lots of, each and every one”]] |
### 截至 [+specified time] “at, by [time]” | ### 截至 [+specified time] “at, by [time]” | ||
− | ### 为 / 给 / 对... 带来...〔挑战 / 冲击 /...〕“create challenges for/clash with/ . . .” | + | ### [[Expressing "for" with "wei" | 为]] / [[给 / 对... 带来...〔挑战 / 冲击 /...〕“create challenges for/clash with/ . . .”]] |
− | ### 由于... 以至于... “due to, on account of, because of . . . [the result is . . . ]” | + | ### [[Expressing "due to…" with "youyu" | 由于]]... 以至于... “due to, on account of, because of . . . [the result is . . . ]” |
### ... 以... “. . . in order to . . .” | ### ... 以... “. . . in order to . . .” | ||
− | ### 对... 产生了(极大 / 正面 / 很坏)的影响 “have a (major/positive/negative) influence on . . . , influence . . . (in a major/positive/negative way)” | + | ### [[Using "dui" with verbs | 对]]... 产生了(极大 / 正面 / 很坏)的影响 “have a (major/positive/negative) influence on . . . , influence . . . (in a major/positive/negative way)” |
− | ### A... | + | ### A... B[[Indicating contrast with "ze" | 则]]... “A . . . whereas B . . .” |
− | ### 既A又B “not only A, but also B, both A and B, on the one hand A and on the other hand B” | + | ### [[Expressing "both… and…" with "ji...you" | 既A又B “not only A, but also B, both A and B, on the one hand A and on the other hand B”]] |
## Lesson 6: Changing views of marriage | ## Lesson 6: Changing views of marriage | ||
### 也就是说 “that is to say, i.e.” | ### 也就是说 “that is to say, i.e.” | ||
### [[Expressing who is in charge with "you... zuozhu" | 由... 做主]];由... 撮合 “decided by . . . , matched together by . . .” | ### [[Expressing who is in charge with "you... zuozhu" | 由... 做主]];由... 撮合 “decided by . . . , matched together by . . .” | ||
− | ### V1 而 V2 | + | ### [[Using "er" to explain contrasting ideas | V1 而 V2]] |
− | ### | + | ### 一直要[[Expressing "when" with "dengdao" | 等到... 才]]... “have to wait until . . .” |
### 有/没有... 的余地 “have/not to have [some] room/leeway/play/margin for . . .” | ### 有/没有... 的余地 “have/not to have [some] room/leeway/play/margin for . . .” | ||
### ... 更加... 的是,... “what is (even) more . . . is . . .” | ### ... 更加... 的是,... “what is (even) more . . . is . . .” | ||
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### 随之而来的是X “along with it comes X, it goes hand in hand with X, at the same time comes X, right afterwards comes X” | ### 随之而来的是X “along with it comes X, it goes hand in hand with X, at the same time comes X, right afterwards comes X” | ||
### A仅次于B “A is second only to B, A is immediately followed by B” | ### A仅次于B “A is second only to B, A is immediately followed by B” | ||
− | ### 哪儿有... 的?! “Where can you find . . . ?, i.e. There are no . . . !” | + | ### [[Rhetorical questions | 哪儿有... 的?! “Where can you find . . . ?, i.e. There are no . . . !”]] |
− | ### 一 + V再 + V “do something again and again” | + | ### [[一 + V再 + V]] “do something again and again” |
− | ### 一 + V 就是 + number “before you know it, [he]’s . . .” | + | ### [[一 + V 就是]] + number “before you know it, [he]’s . . .” |
### 其 | ### 其 | ||
### 以... 的身份 “in a . . . capacity, qua . . .” | ### 以... 的身份 “in a . . . capacity, qua . . .” | ||
− | ### 有的...,有的则... “some . . . , whereas/while others . . .” | + | ### [[Using "youde" to mean "some" | 有的...]],有的则... “some . . . , whereas/while others . . .” |
− | ### 只要... 就算了 “as long as . . . [they] don’t care, all that matters is . . .” | + | ### [[Expressing "as long as" with "zhiyao" | 只要]]... [[就算了]] “as long as . . . [they] don’t care, all that matters is . . .” |
− | # Unit | + | # Unit Three: Cultural Traditions |
## Lesson 7: Chinese food culture | ## Lesson 7: Chinese food culture | ||
− | ### 最... | + | ### 最... 的事[[Expressing "nothing is more...than" with "moguoyu" | 莫过于]]... “there’s nothing more . . . than . . . , nothing beats . . .” |
### A源自于B “B is the source of A, A has its origin in B” | ### A源自于B “B is the source of A, A has its origin in B” | ||
### 随... 而变 “change according to . . . , depend on . . .” | ### 随... 而变 “change according to . . . , depend on . . .” | ||
− | ### 且不说... 就是... 也... “not to mention . . . even . . . , leaving aside . . . even . . . , even . . . to say nothing of . . .” | + | ### [[Expressing "let alone" with "bie shuo" | 且不说... 就是... 也... “not to mention . . . even . . . , leaving aside . . . even . . . , even . . . to say nothing of . . .”]] |
− | ### 具有... 的功能 “serve as . . . , perform the function of . . .” | + | ### [[具有... 的功能]] “serve as . . . , perform the function of . . .” |
### V+ 不得 “should not V” | ### V+ 不得 “should not V” | ||
### 有待 +V “needs further . . . , pending further . . .” | ### 有待 +V “needs further . . . , pending further . . .” | ||
## Lesson 8: Confucianism in modern China | ## Lesson 8: Confucianism in modern China | ||
− | ### 从... 入手 “start with/by . . . , begin with/by . . . , proceed with/by . . . .” | + | ### [[从... 入手 “start with/by . . . , begin with/by . . . , proceed with/by . . . .”]] |
− | ### 不分 A(与)B “make no distinction between A and B” | + | ### [[不分 A(与)B “make no distinction between A and B”]] |
### [[Using "er" to explain contrasting ideas | ... 而... “. . . and . . .”]] | ### [[Using "er" to explain contrasting ideas | ... 而... “. . . and . . .”]] | ||
### V+ 为 (wéi) “[V] as, be [V’d] as” | ### V+ 为 (wéi) “[V] as, be [V’d] as” | ||
− | ### 建立在... 的基础上 “be built on a foundation of . . . , to be based on . . .” | + | ### [[建立在... 的基础上 “be built on a foundation of . . . , to be based on . . .”]] |
## Lesson 9: Chinese architecture in transition | ## Lesson 9: Chinese architecture in transition | ||
### 以... 作为... “regard . . . as . . . , take . . . to be . . .” | ### 以... 作为... “regard . . . as . . . , take . . . to be . . .” | ||
### 过 + SV “excessively, too” | ### 过 + SV “excessively, too” | ||
− | ### ... 之所以... 的最大原因(就)在于... “the reason the/for . . . lies mainly [in the fact that . . .]” | + | ### [[Stating the effect before the cause | ... 之所以]]... 的最大原因(就)在于... “the reason the/for . . . lies mainly [in the fact that . . .]” |
− | ### 以... 为主 “be the main thing, focus on” | + | ### [[Using "yi...wei" | 以... 为主 “be the main thing, focus on”]] |
− | ### 所谓 A 就是 B “so-called A is B, A refers to B” | + | ### [[Using "suowei" to express "so-called" | 所谓 A 就是 B “so-called A is B, A refers to B”]] |
### 以... (来)命名 “name [something] after . . .” | ### 以... (来)命名 “name [something] after . . .” | ||
− | ### 不光是... 甚至... 也... “not only . . . but also . . .” | + | ### [[不光是... 甚至... 也... “not only . . . but also . . .”]] |
− | ### A 与 B 迥异 “A is totally different from B” | + | ### [[A 与 B 迥异 “A is totally different from B”]] |
### ... 被奉为... “be looked up to as . . . , be revered as . . .” | ### ... 被奉为... “be looked up to as . . . , be revered as . . .” | ||
# Unit Four: History and Politics | # Unit Four: History and Politics | ||
## Lesson 10: "Educated youth" | ## Lesson 10: "Educated youth" | ||
### 响应... 的号召 “respond to someone’s appeal/call for . . .” | ### 响应... 的号召 “respond to someone’s appeal/call for . . .” | ||
− | ### 正处于... 的时期/状态/情况 “ | + | ### [[正处于... 的时期/状态/情况 “(located) in a time/state/condition of . . .”]] |
### 到了... 的边缘 “on the verge of, reach the verge of . . .” | ### 到了... 的边缘 “on the verge of, reach the verge of . . .” | ||
− | ### | + | ### [[Expressing "in the name of" with "yi... de mingyi" | 名义]]上...,实际上... “. . . nominally . . . , in reality . . .” |
− | ### 通过... 的途径 “take the . . . route [in order to . . . ], do [something] by way of . . .” | + | ### [[Expressing "through" with "tongguo" | 通过]]... 的途径 “take the . . . route [in order to . . . ], do [something] by way of . . .” |
− | ### 扮演... 的角色 “play a role, take a part | + | ### [[扮演... 的角色 “play a role, take a part (in)”]] |
− | ### (正)赶上 “[just] happen to run into/encounter, | + | ### [[(正)赶上 “[just] happen to run into/encounter, (right) at the time when”]] |
### A成了B的代名词 “A is synonymous with/is another name for B” | ### A成了B的代名词 “A is synonymous with/is another name for B” | ||
## Lesson 11: A start for democracy | ## Lesson 11: A start for democracy | ||
− | ### 为 (wéi) “be, become” | + | ### [[为 | 为 (wéi) “be, become”]] |
− | ### 于 | + | ### [[于 | 于]] |
### A以B(而)出名 “A is famous for B” | ### A以B(而)出名 “A is famous for B” | ||
### 当着... 的面 “. . . to [one]’s face, in [somebody]’s presence” | ### 当着... 的面 “. . . to [one]’s face, in [somebody]’s presence” | ||
− | ### 一一 “one by one, one after another” | + | ### [[一一 “one by one, one after another”]] |
### [[Indicating contrast with "ze" | 则 “whereas, while, for [its] part”]] | ### [[Indicating contrast with "ze" | 则 “whereas, while, for [its] part”]] | ||
## Lesson 12: Cross-Strait relations | ## Lesson 12: Cross-Strait relations | ||
### [[Expressing contrariness with "dao" | 倒 + V “on the contrary, contrary to the speaker’s prior expectation”]] | ### [[Expressing contrariness with "dao" | 倒 + V “on the contrary, contrary to the speaker’s prior expectation”]] | ||
### 不需要... 更不需要... | ### 不需要... 更不需要... | ||
− | ### 只要... 就... 而且一再... 还... 甚至... | + | ### [[Expressing "as long as" with "zhiyao" | 只要... 就...]] [[Many types of "not only... but also..." | 而且一再... 还...]] [[Expressing "even" with "shenzhi" | 甚至...]] |
− | ### 不但不/不但没有... 反而... “not only . . . but | + | ### [[Expressing "on the contrary" with "fan'er" | 不但不/不但没有... 反而... “not only . . . but (on the contrary) . . .”]] |
### ... 还不知道... 呢! | ### ... 还不知道... 呢! | ||
### 未免 “rather too, bound to [look like], inevitably” | ### 未免 “rather too, bound to [look like], inevitably” | ||
### A不同于B “A is not the same as B” | ### A不同于B “A is not the same as B” | ||
− | ### 以 | + | ### [[以 | 以]] |
Latest revision as of 10:03, 25 September 2018
The Routledge Advanced Chinese Multimedia Course: Crossing Cultural Boundaries (2nd ed.) is authored by Kunshan Carolyn Lee, Hsin-Hsin Liang, Liwei Jiao, Julian K. Wheatley.
Grammar Points by Table of Contents
- Unit One: Popular Culture
- Lesson 1: Online dating
- 随着...〔的发展 / 变化 / 改变 / 进步...〕“in conjunction with . . . [some kind of change]”
- 之
- 因此 “for this reason”
- V-起来
- 或A或B “either A or B”
- 持〔保守 / 严肃 / 欢迎的态度〕“hold/have [a certain kind of view, etc.]”
- 当... 时 “when . . .”
- 因为... 而… “because . . .”
- 反正 “anyway”
- 尽管... 然而… “although . . .”
- 凡是…都… “every . . . , any . . . , all . . .”
- Lesson 2: Brand-name fever
- 不外乎 “be nothing but . . . , be just for . . .”
- 所 “that [which]”
- 至于 and 以至于
- 对... 来说“speaking of . . . , for . . . , to . . .”
- ... 便... “. . . and then . . .”
- A 把B视为C “for A to view or regard B as C”
- 具有... “possess . . . , have . . .”
- …之所以… “the reason that . . .”
- -者 “-er, -ist, a person who . . .”
- 以
- …与…成正比 “be directly proportional to . . . , correspond to . . .” …与…成反比 “be inversely proportional to . . . , not correspond to . . .”
- 一旦 “once, if one day, were [a certain situation to be], now that”
- 及 “and”
- 固然... 但是... “granted that . . . but . . .”
- 既... 也/又... “not only . . . but also . . .”
- Lesson 3: Television dramas and popular culture
- 以A的手法+V “adopt the strategy/technique/ploy [in order to]”
- 上自... 下至... 都... “from . . . (all the way) to . . .”
- 为了... 而... “[do something] in order to . . .”
- A与B产生共鸣 “A strikes a [sympathetic] chord with B, A resonates with B”
- A为B打抱不平 “A defends B against an injustice”
- 唯一 “the sole, the only”
- 仅仅... 而已 “nothing more than . . . , [and] that is all . . .”
- 即使... 也... “even . . . , even if . . . , even though . . .”
- Lesson 1: Online dating
- Unit Two: Social Change
- Lesson 4: The city of Yiwu in Zhejiang: A miracle of Chinese regional economic development
- 靠…起家 “found a family fortune by . . . , start an enterprise by . . .”
- 用A换取B “exchange [or barter] A for B”
- 加以+ two-syllable verb
- 来自... “come from . . .”
- 由... 而... “from . . . to . . .”
- 便于 “so as to allow, make it easier for”
- (如果)... 的话, 那... “if . . . , (then) . . .”
- Lesson 5: Floating population
- 一群群,一个个,一辆辆,etc. “lots and lots of, each and every one”
- 截至 [+specified time] “at, by [time]”
- 为 / 给 / 对... 带来...〔挑战 / 冲击 /...〕“create challenges for/clash with/ . . .”
- 由于... 以至于... “due to, on account of, because of . . . [the result is . . . ]”
- ... 以... “. . . in order to . . .”
- 对... 产生了(极大 / 正面 / 很坏)的影响 “have a (major/positive/negative) influence on . . . , influence . . . (in a major/positive/negative way)”
- A... B 则... “A . . . whereas B . . .”
- 既A又B “not only A, but also B, both A and B, on the one hand A and on the other hand B”
- Lesson 6: Changing views of marriage
- 也就是说 “that is to say, i.e.”
- 由... 做主;由... 撮合 “decided by . . . , matched together by . . .”
- V1 而 V2
- 一直要 等到... 才... “have to wait until . . .”
- 有/没有... 的余地 “have/not to have [some] room/leeway/play/margin for . . .”
- ... 更加... 的是,... “what is (even) more . . . is . . .”
- A出于B “for A to stem from B, for A to come from/out of B”
- 受到惩处 “be punished”
- ... 得以... “so as to make it possible to . . . , so that . . . can”
- 以... 为基础 “be based on . . .”
- 随之而来的是X “along with it comes X, it goes hand in hand with X, at the same time comes X, right afterwards comes X”
- A仅次于B “A is second only to B, A is immediately followed by B”
- 哪儿有... 的?! “Where can you find . . . ?, i.e. There are no . . . !”
- 一 + V再 + V “do something again and again”
- 一 + V 就是 + number “before you know it, [he]’s . . .”
- 其
- 以... 的身份 “in a . . . capacity, qua . . .”
- 有的...,有的则... “some . . . , whereas/while others . . .”
- 只要... 就算了 “as long as . . . [they] don’t care, all that matters is . . .”
- Lesson 4: The city of Yiwu in Zhejiang: A miracle of Chinese regional economic development
- Unit Three: Cultural Traditions
- Lesson 7: Chinese food culture
- 最... 的事 莫过于... “there’s nothing more . . . than . . . , nothing beats . . .”
- A源自于B “B is the source of A, A has its origin in B”
- 随... 而变 “change according to . . . , depend on . . .”
- 且不说... 就是... 也... “not to mention . . . even . . . , leaving aside . . . even . . . , even . . . to say nothing of . . .”
- 具有... 的功能 “serve as . . . , perform the function of . . .”
- V+ 不得 “should not V”
- 有待 +V “needs further . . . , pending further . . .”
- Lesson 8: Confucianism in modern China
- Lesson 9: Chinese architecture in transition
- 以... 作为... “regard . . . as . . . , take . . . to be . . .”
- 过 + SV “excessively, too”
- ... 之所以... 的最大原因(就)在于... “the reason the/for . . . lies mainly [in the fact that . . .]”
- 以... 为主 “be the main thing, focus on”
- 所谓 A 就是 B “so-called A is B, A refers to B”
- 以... (来)命名 “name [something] after . . .”
- 不光是... 甚至... 也... “not only . . . but also . . .”
- A 与 B 迥异 “A is totally different from B”
- ... 被奉为... “be looked up to as . . . , be revered as . . .”
- Lesson 7: Chinese food culture
- Unit Four: History and Politics
- Lesson 10: "Educated youth"
- 响应... 的号召 “respond to someone’s appeal/call for . . .”
- 正处于... 的时期/状态/情况 “(located) in a time/state/condition of . . .”
- 到了... 的边缘 “on the verge of, reach the verge of . . .”
- 名义上...,实际上... “. . . nominally . . . , in reality . . .”
- 通过... 的途径 “take the . . . route [in order to . . . ], do [something] by way of . . .”
- 扮演... 的角色 “play a role, take a part (in)”
- [[(正)赶上 “[just] happen to run into/encounter, (right) at the time when”]]
- A成了B的代名词 “A is synonymous with/is another name for B”
- Lesson 11: A start for democracy
- 为 (wéi) “be, become”
- 于
- A以B(而)出名 “A is famous for B”
- 当着... 的面 “. . . to [one]’s face, in [somebody]’s presence”
- 一一 “one by one, one after another”
- 则 “whereas, while, for [its] part”
- Lesson 12: Cross-Strait relations
- 倒 + V “on the contrary, contrary to the speaker’s prior expectation”
- 不需要... 更不需要...
- 只要... 就... 而且一再... 还... 甚至...
- 不但不/不但没有... 反而... “not only . . . but (on the contrary) . . .”
- ... 还不知道... 呢!
- 未免 “rather too, bound to [look like], inevitably”
- A不同于B “A is not the same as B”
- 以
- Lesson 10: "Educated youth"