Difference between revisions of "Learning to use "le""

 
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Everyone thinks at first that 了 (le) is best learned as a series of hard and fast rules, similar to how you know what tense to use in Spanish. In reality, though, it's much easier to use 了 as a group of patterns. If you learn all of these patterns progressively, you will naturally start to get a feel for 了.
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Everyone thinks at first that [[]] (le) is best learned as a series of hard and fast rules, similar to how you know what tense to use in Spanish. In reality, though, it's much easier to learn to use 了 as a group of patterns. If you learn all of these patterns progressively, you will naturally start to get a feel for 了.
  
== Expressing Completion ==
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== 1. Completion with 了 (le) ==
  
 
{{Print List|ASGAGDCQ,
 
{{Print List|ASGAGDCQ,
ASGNQUC1,
 
 
ASGYKDNF,
 
ASGYKDNF,
ASGP69JD,}}
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ASGNQUC1,}}
  
== 了 as "already" ==
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== 2. Expressing "Already" with 了 (le) ==
  
{{Print List|ASGM055L,
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{{Print List|ASGNXI27,
ASGNXI27,
+
ASGT1CIR,
ASGFR96B,
+
ASGM055L,
ASGT1CIR,}}
+
ASGP69JD}}
 +
 
 +
== 3. Patterns for Indicating Degree with 了 (le) ==
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{{Print List|ASG8HVFN,
 +
ASGLEVUV,
 +
ASGVME5V,
 +
ASG49BE6,
 +
ASG6ESWW,
 +
ASG6KUS5,}}
  
== Indicating Change of State ==
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== 4. Indicating Change of State with 了 (le) ==
  
 
{{Print List|ASGT185D,
 
{{Print List|ASGT185D,
 
ASGE5Q4J,
 
ASGE5Q4J,
ASGN1JR5,}}
+
ASGFR96B,
 +
ASGZ8OIF,
 +
ASG7UE4H}}
  
== 了 as "about to" ==
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== 5. "About to" with 了 (le) ==
  
 
{{Print List|ASGNGEU8,
 
{{Print List|ASGNGEU8,
 
ASG9B210,}}
 
ASG9B210,}}
  
== Expressing Duration ==
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== 6. Expressing Duration with 了 (le) ==
  
 
{{Print List|ASGJ36VN,
 
{{Print List|ASGJ36VN,
ASG69RR8,}}
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ASG69RR8,
 
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ASGSVF28,}}
== Indicating Higher Degree ==
 
 
 
{{Print List|ASG8HVFN,
 
ASGLEVUV,
 
ASG7UE4H,
 
ASG3544U,
 
ASGVME5V,
 
ASG6KUS5,}}
 
  
== Common Patterns ==
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== 7. Time-related Patterns Using 了 (le) ==
  
{{Print List|ASGZ8OIF,
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{{Print List|ASGN1JR5,
 
ASGKITRZ,
 
ASGKITRZ,
 
ASG700A5,
 
ASG700A5,
ASG06EA8,
+
ASG06EA8,}}
ASG49BE6,
 
ASG6ESWW,}}
 

Latest revision as of 02:53, 21 February 2020

Everyone thinks at first that (le) is best learned as a series of hard and fast rules, similar to how you know what tense to use in Spanish. In reality, though, it's much easier to learn to use 了 as a group of patterns. If you learn all of these patterns progressively, you will naturally start to get a feel for 了.

1. Completion with 了 (le)

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing completion with "le" Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj. 我 吃 两 个 苹果。
Questions with "le ma" Verb + 了 + 吗? 你 吃饭 了 吗
Result complement "-wan" for finishing Verb + 完 (+ 了) 我 说 了。

2. Expressing "Already" with 了 (le)

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "already" with "yijing" 已经⋯⋯了 已经
Expressing "already" with "dou" 都 + Time + 了 九点 ,快点 起床 !
Expressing "already" with just "le" Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了 你 应该 问 老师 。我 问
Using "guo" with "le" Verb + 过 + 了 她 吃

3. Patterns for Indicating Degree with 了 (le)

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "excessively" with "tai" 太 + Adj. + 了  !
Negative adjectives with "-si le" Adj. + 死了 我 今天 累 死了
Adjectives with "-ji le" Adj. + 极了 这个 主意 好 极了
Expressing "enough" with "gou" Subj. + 够 + Predicate (+ 了) 我们 买 了 很 多 菜 ,
Expressing "almost" using "chadian" Subj. + 差点 + Predicate 我 今天 差点儿 迟到
Expressing "much more" in comparisons Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了 拼音 汉字 容易 多了

4. Indicating Change of State with 了 (le)

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Change of state with "le" ⋯⋯了 我 25 岁
Expressing "now" with "le" New Situation + 了 吃饭
Expressing "not anymore" with "le" 不 / 没(有) + Verb Phrase + 了 想 吃
Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le" 别 + Verb + 了 ,烦 死了 。
Expressing "more and more" with "yuelaiyue" Subj. + 越来越 + Adj. + 了 天气 越来越 冷 了。

5. "About to" with 了 (le)

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "about to happen" with "le" 快 + Verb / Adj. + 了 下雨
Expressing "about to" with "jiuyao" 还有 + Time Period + 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了 还有 五 天 就要 放假

6. Expressing Duration with 了 (le)

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing duration with "le" Verb + 了 + Duration 他 在 北京 住 了 两 年
Expressing ongoing duration with double "le" Verb + 了 + Duration + 了 他 在 北京 住 了 两 年 了
Expressing duration of inaction Duration + 没 + Verb + 了 已经 一 个 星期 洗澡

7. Time-related Patterns Using 了 (le)

Grammar Point (English) Pattern Examples
Expressing "again" in the past with "you" 又 + Verb + 了 迟到
Expressing earliness with "jiu" Subj. + Time + 就 + Verb + 了 我 昨晚 八 点 半 睡觉
Expressing "finally" with "zhongyu" Subj. + 终于 + Predicate + 了 终于
Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi" Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了 天气 一下子 变 冷