Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

Latest revision as of 23:25, 4 September 2024

Both our B2 Kindle version and our B2 print version are available now!

Your practical, free, comprehensive online resource for Chinese grammar. 2,125 articles and growing! Jump to: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1. Or: HSK 1, HSK 2, and HSK 3.

Beginner-Friendly Grammar Points

A1 grammar points: Our list is designed especially for beginners, all difficult vocabulary and grammar banished to the later levels. Easy examples, each one with pinyin. Try clicking on one of the images below:

See the full list of 40 A1 grammar points...

Essential Elementary Grammar Points

A2 grammar points: So you've learned some basic grammar, but still need pinyin and want to build a stronger foundation? You've come to the right place! Check out some of the following pages:

See the full list of 99 A2 grammar points...

Accessible Intermediate Grammar Points

B1 grammar points: For when you're ready to really consolidate your grammar knowledge and fill in the gaps, but really don't want to slog through a grammar textbook. Our self-contained grammar points give you just the right amount to work on.

See the full list of 143 B1 grammar points...

Upgrading to Upper Intermediate

B2 grammar points: These aren't easy, and often involve more formal language or finer points of the more basic grammar points. It's getting hard to find explanations that really address your needs, but this is one place you can find them!

See the full list of 154 B2 grammar points...

Ready for the really advanced stuff?

Our C1 grammar points are still a work in progress (there are 69 so far), but if you'd like to help edit them, please get in touch.

Need Help with Pinyin?

All of our A1 and A2 grammar points have pinyin throughout, but if you want pinyin for all the Chinese characters in this wiki, you can do that using free browser plugins. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters.

Try it out with this: 你会中文吗？

Need Help with Chinese Word Order?

There's a lot of confusion out there about how similar Chinese word order and English worder really are. This video will set you straight:

For more details, please read our A1 article on basic sentence order.

Chinese Keywords

Certain Chinese words appear in lots of different grammar points. Get clear on how these words work in different ways by examining the keyword pages. Here are some examples to get you started:

There are about 400 Chinese keywords in the full list. Check it out.

English Translations

Sometimes it's useful to start with English words and look at the different ways those English words can be translated into Chinese. Here are some English words worth a closer look in translation:

There are about 100 English translation words in the full list. Check it out.

We've Got Your Textbooks and Grammar Books Covered

It's not yet time to throw out those textbooks! We all use the internet for everything now, but we see also the value in textbook grammar explanations and exercises, and are doing our best to link textbooks to our own Chinese Grammar Wiki content. To see how it works, click on one of the book covers below or try finding your own textbook in our list, and then seeing what it links to.

Purchasing a book on Amazon by clicking on the links within this website will also help to support the Chinese Grammar Wiki.

About AllSet Learning

AllSet Learning is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese. This wiki is maintained by John Pasden and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning. While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a Creative Commons license.

You can also find us on Facebook, on Twitter, and on Google+.

All content on this wiki © AllSet Learning, and may not be reproduced without attributions or used for commercial purposes.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<!-- SEO for main page -->
+<!-- SEO for main page -->{{#seo:keywords=chinese,chinese grammar,chinese grammar wiki,grammar wiki,grammar guide,learning chinese,learning chinese grammar,hanyu,hanyu grammar,china grammar,grammar,chinese wiki|description=A comprehensive, free resource for standard Chinese grammar, organized by difficulty and part of speech, with clear, practical examples of usage.}}
-{{#seo:keywords=chinese,chinese grammar,chinese grammar wiki,grammar wiki,learning chinese,learning chinese grammar,hanyu,hanyu grammar,china grammar,grammar,chinese wiki
+<!-- [[File:GrammarWikiBookTrilogy.png|800px|link=https://amzn.to/36aB0iT]] -->[[File:4-Intermediate+Upper.jpg|800px|link=https://amzn.to/36aB0iT]]<br />
-|description=A comprehensive, free resource for standard Chinese grammar, organized by part of speech and difficulty level, with clear, practical examples of usage}}
+Both our [https://amzn.to/2WRsmAx '''B2 Kindle version'''] and our [https://amzn.to/3ctR1SR '''B2 print version'''] are available '''now'''!
-<span style="font-size:120%">Your practical, free, ''comprehensive'' online resource for Chinese grammar. '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles''' and growing!</span>
+<span style="font-size:120%">Your practical, free, ''comprehensive'' online resource for Chinese grammar. '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles''' and growing! '''Jump to: [[A1]], [[A2]], [[B1]], [[B2]], [[C1]].''' Or: [[HSK 1]], [[HSK 2]], and [[HSK 3]].</span>
 ==[[A1|Beginner-Friendly Grammar Points]]==
@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 '''[[A1 grammar points]]''': Our list is designed especially for '''beginners''', all difficult vocabulary and grammar banished to the later levels. Easy examples, each one with pinyin. Try clicking on one of the images below:
-<div>
+<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-shi.jpg|200px|link=ASGUN7RX|是 (shì)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg|200px|link=ASGOOCVO|有 (yǒu)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg|200px|link=ASGOOCVO|有 (yǒu)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Meiyou.jpg|200px|link=ASGPNV3Q|没有 (méiyǒu)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Meiyou.jpg|200px|link=ASGPNV3Q|没有 (méiyǒu)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ye.jpg|200px|link=ASGG25MD|也 (yě)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-hen.jpg|200px|link=ASG17BLH|很 (hěn)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-shi.jpg|200px|link=ASGUN7RX|是 (shì)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ye.jpg|200px|link=ASGG25MD|也 (yě)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-hen.jpg|200px|link=ASG17BLH|很 (hěn)]]
 [[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-yao.jpg|200px|link=ASGXVEAR|要 (yào)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-qu.jpg|200px|link=ASGFYNCL|去 (qu)]]
+</div>
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-shenme.jpg|200px|link=ASGJQPSC|什么 (shenme)]]
-</div><br clear="all" />
-[[A1 grammar points|See the full list of A1 grammar points...]]
+[[A1 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::A1]]  | format=count }} A1 grammar points'''...]]
 ==[[A2|Essential Elementary Grammar Points]]==
@@ Line 26: / Line 24: @@
 '''[[A2 grammar points]]''': So you've learned some basic grammar, but still need pinyin and want to build a stronger foundation? You've come to the right place! Check out some of the following pages:
-<div>
+<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg|200px|link=ASGT185D|了 (le)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bi.jpg|200px|link=ASG8SI2K|比 (bi)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-guo.jpg|200px|link=ASGQGV3P|过 (guo)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-xia.jpg|200px|link=ASGWCESP|下 (xia)]]
 [[File:在 (zài).jpeg|200px|link=ASGX0Z0N|在 (zài)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Ba.jpg|200px|link=ASGJIP2E|吧 (ba)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg|200px|link=ASGT185D|了 (le)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bi.jpg|200px|link=ASG8SI2K|比 (bi)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-guo.jpg|200px|link=ASGQGV3P|过 (guo)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-xia.jpg|200px|link=ASGWCESP|下 (xia)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Ba.jpg|200px|link=ASGJIP2E|吧 (ba)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-zenme.jpg|200px|link=ASGD7NS3|怎么 (zenme)]]
+</div>
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-yinwei.jpg|200px|link=ASGTDUJO|因为 (yinwei)]]
-</div><br clear="all" />
-[[A2 grammar points|See the full list of A2 grammar points...]]
+[[A2 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::A2]]  | format=count }} A2 grammar points'''...]]
 ==[[B1|Accessible Intermediate Grammar Points]]==
@@ Line 43: / Line 39: @@
 '''[[B1 grammar points]]''': For when you're ready to really consolidate your grammar knowledge and fill in the gaps, but really don't want to slog through a grammar textbook. Our self-contained grammar points give you just the right amount to work on.
-<div>
+<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bei4.jpg|200px|link=ASGHF9F1|被 (bei)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGN1JR5|又 (you)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cai.jpg|200px|link=ASGLOS9C|才 (cai)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ba3.jpg|200px|link=ASG2UB2B|把 (ba)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-zai-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGIZQJ2|再 (zai)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cai.jpg|200px|link=ASGLOS9C|才 (cai)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGN1JR5|又 (you)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-zai-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGIZQJ2|再 (zai)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-wei.jpg|200px|link=ASG68RBX|为 (wei)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bei4.jpg|200px|link=ASGHF9F1|被 (bei)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ruguo.jpg|200px|link=ASGGIVT0|如果 (ruguo)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-wei.jpg|200px|link=ASG68RBX|为 (wei)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-huozhe.jpg|200px|link=ASGQJ5IC|或者 (huozhe)]]
+</div>
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-houlai.jpg|200px|link=ASGNPJ7T|后来 (houlai)]]
-</div><br clear="all" />
-[[B1 grammar points|See the full list of B1 grammar points...]]
+[[B1 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::B1]]  | format=count }} B1 grammar points'''...]]
 ==[[B2|Upgrading to Upper Intermediate]]==
@@ Line 60: / Line 54: @@
 '''[[B2 grammar points]]''': These aren't easy, and often involve more formal language or finer points of the more basic grammar points. It's getting hard to find explanations that really address your needs, but this is one place you can find them!
-<div>
+<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cha.jpg|200px|link=ASGGOUJB|差 (cha)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-er.jpg|200px|link=ASGMX0ZS|而 (er)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bing.jpg|200px|link=ASGUQUPG|并 (bing)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-dao-2.jpg|200px|link=ASG1RE80|倒 (dao)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Jiushi.jpg|200px|link=ASGK213C|就是 (jiushi)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-xiang.jpg|200px|link=ASG1MD4N|像 (xiang)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-er.jpg|200px|link=ASGMX0ZS|而 (er)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cha.jpg|200px|link=ASGGOUJB|差 (cha)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-dao-2.jpg|200px|link=ASG1RE80|倒 (dao)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bing.jpg|200px|link=ASGUQUPG|并 (bing)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-xiang.jpg|200px|link=ASG1MD4N|像 (xiang)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Jiushi.jpg|200px|link=ASGK213C|就是 (jiushi)]]
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-de-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGB8BWA|得 (de)]]
+</div>
-[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ke.jpg|200px|link=ASGSPAKW|可 (ke)]]
-</div><br clear="all" />
-[[B2 grammar points|See the full list of B2 grammar points...]]
+[[B2 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::B2]]  | format=count }} B2 grammar points'''...]]
 ==Ready for the really advanced stuff?==
-Our [[C1 grammar points]] are still a work in progress, but if you'd like to help edit them, [[Contact|please get in touch]].
+Our [[C1 grammar points]] are still a work in progress (there are {{#ask: [[Level::C1]]  | format=count }} so far), but if you'd like to help edit them, [[Contact|please get in touch]].
 ==Need Help with Pinyin?==
@@ Line 81: / Line 73: @@
 [[File:Popup-Plugins-3.png|link=Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|left|Pinyin Popup Plugins]]
-Get pinyin for all the Chinese characters in this wiki using '''[[Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|free browser plugins]]'''. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters.
+All of our [[A1]] and [[A2]] grammar points have pinyin throughout, but if you want pinyin for ''all'' the Chinese characters in this wiki, you can do that using '''[[Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|free browser plugins]]'''. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters.
 Try it out with this: <span class="liju">你 会 中文 吗 ？</span><br clear="all" />
-==We got your Textbooks Covered==
+[[File:JTB-ebook-600 388.png|600px|link=https://www.allsetlearning.com/digital-products/chinese-grammar-wiki-book-just-the-basics]] <!-- Just the Basics book -->
-This is the Internet Age, but it's not yet time to throw out those textbooks!  We see the value in textbook grammar explanations and exercises, and are doing our best to link textbook to the Chinese Grammar Wiki content.  To see how it works, [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Textbooks|'''try finding your own textbook in our list''']], and then seeing what it links to. ''Purchasing these books by clicking on the textbook references linked within this website will also help to support this project.''
+==[[Basic sentence order|Need Help with Chinese Word Order?]]==
-<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
+There's a lot of confusion out there about how similar Chinese word order and English worder really are. This video will set you straight:
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0887276385 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0887276385&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
+<div class="YT-container"><youtube>uBaamGzhGuE</youtube></div>
+For more details, please read our A1 article on [[basic sentence order]].
+==[[Keywords|Chinese Keywords]]==
+Certain Chinese words appear in lots of different grammar points. Get clear on how these words work in different ways by examining the keyword pages. Here are some examples to get you started:
+<div class="flat" style="font-size:120%">
+* [[了|了 (le)]]
+* [[不|不 (bù)]]
+* [[是|是 (shì)]]
+* [[就|就 (jìu)]]
+* [[都|都 (dōu)]]
+* [[也|也 (yě)]]
+* [[来|来 (lái)]]
+* [[的|的 (de)]]
+* [[得|得 (de)]]
+* [[还|还 (hái)]]
+* [[有|有 (yǒu)]]
+* [[好|好 (hǎo)]]
+* [[要|要 (yào)]]
+* [[于|于 (yú)]]
+* [[对|对 (duì)]]
+* [[多|多 (duō)]]
+* [[可|可 (kě)]]
+* [[没|没 (méi)]]
+* [[以|以 (yǐ)]]
+* [[在|在 (zài)]]
+* [[到|到 (dào)]]
+* [[没有|没有 (méiyǒu)]]
+* [[给|给 (gěi)]]
+* [[过|过 (guò)]]
+* [[去|去 (qù)]]
+* [[以后|以后 (yǐhòu)]]
+* [[再|再 (zài)]]
+* [[点|点 (diǎn)]]
+* [[什么|什么 (shénme)]]
+* [[为|为 (wèi, wéi)]]
+* [[下|下 (xià)]]
+* [[又|又 (yòu)]]
+* [[因为|因为 (yīnwèi)]]
+* [[怎么|怎么 (zěnme)]]
 </div>
-<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075294/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7301075294&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7301075294&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
+There are about [[Keywords|400 Chinese keywords in the full list]]. Check it out.
+==[[Translations|English Translations]]==
+Sometimes it's useful to start with English words and look at the different ways those English words can be translated into Chinese. Here are some English words worth a closer look in translation:
+<div class="flat" style="font-size:110%">
+* [[also]]
+* [[and]]
+* [[at]]
+* [[but]]
+* [[both]]
+* [[can]]
+* [[if]]
+* [[then]]
+* [[in]]
+* [[very]]
+* [[or]]
+* [[after]]
+* [[all]]
+* [[always]]
+* [[have]]
+* [[just]]
+* [[because]]
+* [[for]]
+* [[more]]
+* [[want]]
+* [[about]]
+* [[again]]
+* [[almost]]
+* [[although]]
+* [[either]]
+* [[every]]
+* [[go]]
+* [[later]]
+* [[really]]
+* [[too]]
+* [[will]]
+* [[able]]
+* [[already]]
+* [[before]]
+* [[etc.]]
+* [[how]]
+* [[however]]
+* [[is]]
+* [[less]]
+* [[need]]
+* [[so]]
+* [[some]]
+* [[therefore]]
+* [[when]]
 </div>
-<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561910401/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7561910401&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561910401&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
+There are about [[Translations|100 English translation words in the full list]]. Check it out.
-</div>
-<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
+==We've Got Your Textbooks and Grammar Books Covered==
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913648/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7561913648&linkCode=as2&tag=sinosplice-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561913648&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sinosplice-20" />]
-</div>
+It's not yet time to throw out those textbooks! We all use the internet for everything now, but we see also the value in textbook grammar explanations and exercises, and are doing our best to link textbooks to our own Chinese Grammar Wiki content.  To see how it works, '''click on one of the book covers below''' or [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Textbooks|'''try finding your own textbook in our list''']], and then seeing what it links to.
-<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0520066103/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0520066103 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0520066103&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
+<div class="flat" style="font-size:110%">
-</div>
+* [[Reference:Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd_ed)]]
-<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
+* [[Reference:New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(新实用汉语课本1)|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)]]
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0415700108&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
+* [[Reference:Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide|Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]]
-</div>
+* [[Reference:Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar|Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar]]
-<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1933330899&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1933330899&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
-</div>
-<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415472156/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415472156&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0415472156&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
 </div>
-<br clear="all" />
+<!-- (Hidden Oct. 2018 because the image links keep breaking, for some reason!) <div class="grampt-img plainlinks clearfix">
+[[Reference:Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1933330899&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
+[[Reference:Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0887276385&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
+[[Reference:Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0415700108&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
+[[Reference:Basic_Chinese_-_A_Grammar_and_Workbook|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0415472156&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
+[[Reference:Mandarin_Chinese:_A_Functional_Reference_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0520066103&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
+[[Reference:Yufa!_A_Practical_Guide_to_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1444109138&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
+[[Reference:New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(新实用汉语课本1)|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561910401&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
+</div> -->
-<!--        SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE        -->
+''Purchasing a book on Amazon by clicking on the links within this website will also help to support the Chinese Grammar Wiki.''
 == About AllSet Learning ==