Difference between revisions of "Main Page"

Latest revision as of 13:28, 9 December 2024

Both our B2 Kindle version and our B2 print version are available now!

Your practical, free, comprehensive online resource for Chinese grammar. 2,125 articles and growing! Jump to: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1. Or: HSK 1, HSK 2, and HSK 3.

Beginner-Friendly Grammar Points

A1 grammar points: Our list is designed especially for beginners, all difficult vocabulary and grammar banished to the later levels. Easy examples, each one with pinyin. Try clicking on one of the images below:

See the full list of 40 A1 grammar points...

Essential Elementary Grammar Points

A2 grammar points: So you've learned some basic grammar, but still need pinyin and want to build a stronger foundation? You've come to the right place! Check out some of the following pages:

See the full list of 99 A2 grammar points...

Accessible Intermediate Grammar Points

B1 grammar points: For when you're ready to really consolidate your grammar knowledge and fill in the gaps, but really don't want to slog through a grammar textbook. Our self-contained grammar points give you just the right amount to work on.

See the full list of 143 B1 grammar points...

Upgrading to Upper Intermediate

B2 grammar points: These aren't easy, and often involve more formal language or finer points of the more basic grammar points. It's getting hard to find explanations that really address your needs, but this is one place you can find them!

See the full list of 154 B2 grammar points...

Ready for the really advanced stuff?

Our C1 grammar points are still a work in progress (there are 69 so far), but if you'd like to help edit them, please get in touch.

Need Help with Pinyin?

All of our A1 and A2 grammar points have pinyin throughout, but if you want pinyin for all the Chinese characters in this wiki, you can do that using free browser plugins. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters.

Try it out with this: 你会中文吗？

Need Help with Chinese Word Order?

There's a lot of confusion out there about how similar Chinese word order and English worder really are. This video will set you straight:

For more details, please read our A1 article on basic sentence order.

Chinese Keywords

Certain Chinese words appear in lots of different grammar points. Get clear on how these words work in different ways by examining the keyword pages. Here are some examples to get you started:

There are about 400 Chinese keywords in the full list. Check it out.

English Translations

Sometimes it's useful to start with English words and look at the different ways those English words can be translated into Chinese. Here are some English words worth a closer look in translation:

There are about 100 English translation words in the full list. Check it out.

We've Got Your Textbooks and Grammar Books Covered

It's not yet time to throw out those textbooks! We all use the internet for everything now, but we see also the value in textbook grammar explanations and exercises, and are doing our best to link textbooks to our own Chinese Grammar Wiki content. To see how it works, click on one of the book covers below or try finding your own textbook in our list, and then seeing what it links to.

Purchasing a book on Amazon by clicking on the links within this website will also help to support the Chinese Grammar Wiki.

About AllSet Learning

AllSet Learning is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese. This wiki is maintained by John Pasden and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning. While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a Creative Commons license.

You can also find us on Facebook, on Twitter, and on Google+.

All content on this wiki © AllSet Learning, and may not be reproduced without attributions or used for commercial purposes.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<!-- SEO for main page -->
+<!-- SEO for main page -->{{#seo:keywords=chinese,chinese grammar,chinese grammar wiki,grammar wiki,grammar guide,learning chinese,learning chinese grammar,hanyu,hanyu grammar,china grammar,grammar,chinese wiki|description=A comprehensive, free resource for standard Chinese grammar, organized by difficulty and part of speech, with clear, practical examples of usage.}}
-{{#seo:keywords=chinese,chinese grammar,chinese grammar wiki,grammar wiki,learning chinese,learning chinese grammar,hanyu,hanyu grammar,china grammar,grammar,chinese wiki
+<!-- [[File:GrammarWikiBookTrilogy.png|800px|link=https://amzn.to/36aB0iT]] -->[[File:Christmas-3books.jpg|800px|link=https://amzn.to/36aB0iT]]<br />
-|description=A comprehensive, free resource for standard Chinese grammar, organized by part of speech and difficulty level, with clear examples of usage}}
+Both our [https://amzn.to/2WRsmAx '''B2 Kindle version'''] and our [https://amzn.to/3ctR1SR '''B2 print version'''] are available '''now'''!
-<!--        FEATURED CONTENT, ROW 1       -->
-{| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; border-spacing: 0px; position:relative"\r\n<!--        LEFT / GREEN        -->
+<span style="font-size:120%">Your practical, free, ''comprehensive'' online resource for Chinese grammar. '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles''' and growing! '''Jump to: [[A1]], [[A2]], [[B1]], [[B2]], [[C1]].''' Or: [[HSK 1]], [[HSK 2]], and [[HSK 3]].</span>
-| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
-{| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
+==[[A1|Beginner-Friendly Grammar Points]]==
-! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Practical, Comprehensive, and Free!</h2>
-|-
+'''[[A1 grammar points]]''': Our list is designed especially for '''beginners''', all difficult vocabulary and grammar banished to the later levels. Easy examples, each one with pinyin. Try clicking on one of the images below:
-| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
-Resources for Chinese grammar have been scattered, incomprehensible, and hidden behind paywalls for way too long.  Wikipedia has shown us a better way, and we are working hard to make Chinese grammar learner-friendly and accessible to all. \r\nWe've already got '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles''' online, and we're growing! If you'd like to contribute, [[Contact|please get in touch]].
+<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg|200px|link=ASGOOCVO|有 (yǒu)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Meiyou.jpg|200px|link=ASGPNV3Q|没有 (méiyǒu)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ye.jpg|200px|link=ASGG25MD|也 (yě)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-shi.jpg|200px|link=ASGUN7RX|是 (shì)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-hen.jpg|200px|link=ASG17BLH|很 (hěn)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-yao.jpg|200px|link=ASGXVEAR|要 (yào)]]
 </div>
-|}
-| style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
+[[A1 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::A1]]  | format=count }} A1 grammar points'''...]]
-<!--        RIGHT / BLUE       -->
-| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
+==[[A2|Essential Elementary Grammar Points]]==
-{| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
-! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Need Pinyin?</h2>
+'''[[A2 grammar points]]''': So you've learned some basic grammar, but still need pinyin and want to build a stronger foundation? You've come to the right place! Check out some of the following pages:
-|-
-| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
+<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
-[[File:Popup-Plugins-3.png|link=Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|left|Pinyin Popup Plugins]]\r\nGet pinyin for all the Chinese characters in this wiki using '''[[Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|free browser plugins]]'''. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters. \r\nTry it out with this: <span class="liju">你 会 中文 吗 ？</span>\r\n|}
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bi.jpg|200px|link=ASG8SI2K|比 (bi)]]
-|}
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-xia.jpg|200px|link=ASGWCESP|下 (xia)]]
-<!--        FEATURED CONTENT, ROW 2      -->
+[[File:在 (zài).jpeg|200px|link=ASGX0Z0N|在 (zài)]]
-{| id="mp-middle" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;"\r\n<!--        LEFT / GREEN        -->
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg|200px|link=ASGT185D|了 (le)]]
-| class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-guo.jpg|200px|link=ASGQGV3P|过 (guo)]]
-{| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Ba.jpg|200px|link=ASGJIP2E|吧 (ba)]]
-! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[A1 Grammar Points|Beginner (A1)]]</h2>
-|-
-| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
-New to learning Chinese? Head over to our '''[[Learner FAQ]]'''.\r\nHere are some good grammar points for beginners:\r\n* [[Basic sentence order]]
-* [[Suggestions with ba]]
-* [[Negation of past actions]]\r\nAlso check out the [[A1 Grammar Points|complete list of beginner grammar points]].
 </div>
-|}
-| style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
+[[A2 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::A2]]  | format=count }} A2 grammar points'''...]]
-<!--        RIGHT / BLUE       -->
-| class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
+==[[B1|Accessible Intermediate Grammar Points]]==
-{| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
-! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[A2 Grammar Points|Elementary (A2)]]</h2>
+'''[[B1 grammar points]]''': For when you're ready to really consolidate your grammar knowledge and fill in the gaps, but really don't want to slog through a grammar textbook. Our self-contained grammar points give you just the right amount to work on.
-|-
-| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
+<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
-At this level, you're probably started to wonder a lot about '''[[Uses of "le"|how to use 了 (le)]]'''.\r\nHere are some other useful grammar points:\r\n* [["Zai" following verbs]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGN1JR5|又 (you)]]
-* [[Expressing duration]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ba3.jpg|200px|link=ASG2UB2B|把 (ba)]]
-* [[Expressing "a little too" with "you dian"]]\r\nSee more on the [[A2 Grammar Points|A2 grammar point list]].
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cai.jpg|200px|link=ASGLOS9C|才 (cai)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-zai-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGIZQJ2|再 (zai)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bei4.jpg|200px|link=ASGHF9F1|被 (bei)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-wei.jpg|200px|link=ASG68RBX|为 (wei)]]
 </div>
-|}
-<!--        LEFT / GREEN        -->
+[[B1 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::B1]]  | format=count }} B1 grammar points'''...]]
-| class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
-{| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
+==[[B2|Upgrading to Upper Intermediate]]==
-! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[B1 Grammar Points|Intermediate (B1)]]</h2>
-|-
+'''[[B2 grammar points]]''': These aren't easy, and often involve more formal language or finer points of the more basic grammar points. It's getting hard to find explanations that really address your needs, but this is one place you can find them!
-| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
-So much to learn at this level!  For example:\r\n* [[Ba sentence|把 (bǎ) Sentences]]
+<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
-* [[Bei sentence|被 (bèi) Sentences]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-er.jpg|200px|link=ASGMX0ZS|而 (er)]]
-* [[Shi... de construction|The 是……的 (shì... de) Construction]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-dao-2.jpg|200px|link=ASG1RE80|倒 (dao)]]
-* [[Aspect particle "zhe"|The particle 着 (zhe)]]
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-xiang.jpg|200px|link=ASG1MD4N|像 (xiang)]]
-* [[Complement]]s
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cha.jpg|200px|link=ASGGOUJB|差 (cha)]]
-* [[Separable verb]]s\r\n</div>
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bing.jpg|200px|link=ASGUQUPG|并 (bing)]]
-|}
+[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Jiushi.jpg|200px|link=ASGK213C|就是 (jiushi)]]
-| style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
+</div>
-<!--        RIGHT / BLUE       -->
-| class="MainPageBG" style="width:25%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
+[[B2 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::B2]]  | format=count }} B2 grammar points'''...]]
-{| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
-! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[B2 Grammar Points|Upper Intermediate (B2)]]</h2>
+==Ready for the really advanced stuff?==
-|-
-| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
+Our [[C1 grammar points]] are still a work in progress (there are {{#ask: [[Level::C1]]  | format=count }} so far), but if you'd like to help edit them, [[Contact|please get in touch]].
-There are still plenty of finer points to work on at this level.\r\nFor example:\r\n* [[B2 Grammar Points#.22Even_If.22_Statements|"Even if" statements]]
-* [[Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you"|Emphasizing the doer of an action with 由]]
+==Need Help with Pinyin?==
-* [[Expressing "almost" using "chadian"|Expressing "almost" using 差点]]
-* [[Rhetorical questions with "nandao"|Rhetorical questions with 难道]]\r\n</div>
+[[File:Popup-Plugins-3.png|link=Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|left|Pinyin Popup Plugins]]
-|}
-|}\r\n<!--        FEATURED CONTENT, ROW 3      -->
+All of our [[A1]] and [[A2]] grammar points have pinyin throughout, but if you want pinyin for ''all'' the Chinese characters in this wiki, you can do that using '''[[Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|free browser plugins]]'''. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters.
-{| id="mp-bottom" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;"\r\n<!--        LEFT / GREEN        -->
-| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" |
+Try it out with this: <span class="liju">你 会 中文 吗 ？</span><br clear="all" />
-{| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
-! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Textbook Friendly</h2>
+[[File:JTB-ebook-600 388.png|600px|link=https://www.allsetlearning.com/digital-products/chinese-grammar-wiki-book-just-the-basics]] <!-- Just the Basics book -->
-|-
-| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
+==[[Basic sentence order|Need Help with Chinese Word Order?]]==
-How do we support textbooks? [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Textbooks|'''Try finding your own textbook in our list''']], and then seeing what it links to here on the Chinese Grammar Wiki.\r\n''Purchasing these books by clicking on the textbook references linked within this website will also help to support this project.''\r\n<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0887276385 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0887276385&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
+There's a lot of confusion out there about how similar Chinese word order and English worder really are. This video will set you straight:
-</div>\r\n<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075294/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7301075294&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7301075294&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
+<div class="YT-container"><youtube>uBaamGzhGuE</youtube></div>
-</div>\r\n<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561910401/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7561910401&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561910401&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
+For more details, please read our A1 article on [[basic sentence order]].
-</div>\r\n<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913648/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=7561913648&linkCode=as2&tag=sinosplice-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561913648&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=sinosplice-20" />]
+==[[Keywords|Chinese Keywords]]==
-</div>\r\n</div>
-|}
+Certain Chinese words appear in lots of different grammar points. Get clear on how these words work in different ways by examining the keyword pages. Here are some examples to get you started:
-| style="border:1px solid transparent;" |
-<!--        RIGHT / BLUE       -->
+<div class="flat" style="font-size:120%">
-| class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"|
+* [[了|了 (le)]]
-{| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
+* [[不|不 (bù)]]
-! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Referenced Throughout</h2>
+* [[是|是 (shì)]]
-|-
+* [[就|就 (jìu)]]
-| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
+* [[都|都 (dōu)]]
-To create this grammar wiki, AllSet Learning and its editor partners have made extensive use of various high-quality Chinese grammar reference materials. You can see the full list of references on our '''[[Chinese textbook grammar index]] page'''.\r\n''Purchasing these books by clicking on the grammar references linked within this website will also help to support this project.''\r\n<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
+* [[也|也 (yě)]]
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0520066103/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0520066103 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0520066103&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
+* [[来|来 (lái)]]
-</div>\r\n<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
+* [[的|的 (de)]]
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0415700108&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]
+* [[得|得 (de)]]
-</div>\r\n<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
+* [[还|还 (hái)]]
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1933330899&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1933330899&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
+* [[有|有 (yǒu)]]
-</div>\r\n<div class="alignleft" style="width:75px; padding: 0px 15px">
+* [[好|好 (hǎo)]]
-[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415472156/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415472156&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 <img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0415472156&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]
+* [[要|要 (yào)]]
-</div>\r\n</div>
+* [[于|于 (yú)]]
-|}
+* [[对|对 (duì)]]
-|}\r\n<!--        SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE        -->\r\n== About AllSet Learning ==\r\n[http://www.allsetlearning.com/ AllSet Learning] is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese.  This wiki is maintained by [https://plus.google.com/104115976790023245464/?rel=author John Pasden] and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning.  While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons license].\r\nYou can also find us [http://www.facebook.com/AllSetLearning on Facebook], [http://www.twitter.com/allsetlearning on Twitter], and [https://plus.google.com/b/113862655455378800247/113862655455378800247/about on Google+].\r\n'''All content on this wiki &copy; AllSet Learning, and may not be reproduced without attributions or used for commercial purposes.'''\r\n__NOTOC__
+* [[多|多 (duō)]]
+* [[可|可 (kě)]]
+* [[没|没 (méi)]]
+* [[以|以 (yǐ)]]
+* [[在|在 (zài)]]
+* [[到|到 (dào)]]
+* [[没有|没有 (méiyǒu)]]
+* [[给|给 (gěi)]]
+* [[过|过 (guò)]]
+* [[去|去 (qù)]]
+* [[以后|以后 (yǐhòu)]]
+* [[再|再 (zài)]]
+* [[点|点 (diǎn)]]
+* [[什么|什么 (shénme)]]
+* [[为|为 (wèi, wéi)]]
+* [[下|下 (xià)]]
+* [[又|又 (yòu)]]
+* [[因为|因为 (yīnwèi)]]
+* [[怎么|怎么 (zěnme)]]
+</div>
+There are about [[Keywords|400 Chinese keywords in the full list]]. Check it out.
+==[[Translations|English Translations]]==
+Sometimes it's useful to start with English words and look at the different ways those English words can be translated into Chinese. Here are some English words worth a closer look in translation:
+<div class="flat" style="font-size:110%">
+* [[also]]
+* [[and]]
+* [[at]]
+* [[but]]
+* [[both]]
+* [[can]]
+* [[if]]
+* [[then]]
+* [[in]]
+* [[very]]
+* [[or]]
+* [[after]]
+* [[all]]
+* [[always]]
+* [[have]]
+* [[just]]
+* [[because]]
+* [[for]]
+* [[more]]
+* [[want]]
+* [[about]]
+* [[again]]
+* [[almost]]
+* [[although]]
+* [[either]]
+* [[every]]
+* [[go]]
+* [[later]]
+* [[really]]
+* [[too]]
+* [[will]]
+* [[able]]
+* [[already]]
+* [[before]]
+* [[etc.]]
+* [[how]]
+* [[however]]
+* [[is]]
+* [[less]]
+* [[need]]
+* [[so]]
+* [[some]]
+* [[therefore]]
+* [[when]]
+</div>
+There are about [[Translations|100 English translation words in the full list]]. Check it out.
+==We've Got Your Textbooks and Grammar Books Covered==
+It's not yet time to throw out those textbooks! We all use the internet for everything now, but we see also the value in textbook grammar explanations and exercises, and are doing our best to link textbooks to our own Chinese Grammar Wiki content.  To see how it works, '''click on one of the book covers below''' or [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Textbooks|'''try finding your own textbook in our list''']], and then seeing what it links to.
+<div class="flat" style="font-size:110%">
+* [[Reference:Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd_ed)]]
+* [[Reference:New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(新实用汉语课本1)|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)]]
+* [[Reference:Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide|Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]]
+* [[Reference:Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar|Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar]]
+</div>
+<!-- (Hidden Oct. 2018 because the image links keep breaking, for some reason!) <div class="grampt-img plainlinks clearfix">
+[[Reference:Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1933330899&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
+[[Reference:Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0887276385&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
+[[Reference:Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0415700108&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
+[[Reference:Basic_Chinese_-_A_Grammar_and_Workbook|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0415472156&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
+[[Reference:Mandarin_Chinese:_A_Functional_Reference_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0520066103&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
+[[Reference:Yufa!_A_Practical_Guide_to_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1444109138&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
+[[Reference:New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(新实用汉语课本1)|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561910401&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
+</div> -->
+''Purchasing a book on Amazon by clicking on the links within this website will also help to support the Chinese Grammar Wiki.''
+== About AllSet Learning ==
+[http://www.allsetlearning.com/ AllSet Learning] is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese.  This wiki is maintained by [https://plus.google.com/104115976790023245464/?rel=author John Pasden] and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning.  While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons license].
+You can also find us [http://www.facebook.com/AllSetLearning on Facebook], [http://www.twitter.com/allsetlearning on Twitter], and [https://plus.google.com/b/113862655455378800247/113862655455378800247/about on Google+].
+'''All content on this wiki &copy; AllSet Learning, and may not be reproduced without attributions or used for commercial purposes.'''
+__NOTOC__
 [[Category:Grammar]]