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<!-- [[File:GrammarWikiBookTrilogy.png|800px|link=https://amzn.to/36aB0iT]] -->[[File:3-Elementary+Intermediate.jpg|800px|link=https://amzn.to/36aB0iT]]<br />
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Both our [https://amzn.to/2WRsmAx '''B2 Kindle version'''] and our [https://amzn.to/3ctR1SR '''B2 print version'''] are available '''now'''!
  
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<span style="font-size:120%">Your practical, free, ''comprehensive'' online resource for Chinese grammar. '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles''' and growing! '''Jump to: [[A1]], [[A2]], [[B1]], [[B2]], [[C1]].''' Or: [[HSK 1]], [[HSK 2]], and [[HSK 3]].</span>
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{| id="mp-left" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"
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==[[A1|Beginner-Friendly Grammar Points]]==
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Practical, Comprehensive, and Free!</h2>
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'''[[A1 grammar points]]''': Our list is designed especially for '''beginners''', all difficult vocabulary and grammar banished to the later levels. Easy examples, each one with pinyin. Try clicking on one of the images below:
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Resources for Chinese grammar have been scattered, incomprehensible, and hidden behind paywalls for way too long. Wikipedia has shown us a better way, and this wiki has taken up the challenge of making Chinese grammar accessible to all. We've already got [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles online, and we're growing! If you'd like to contribute, [[Contact|please get in touch]].
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<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg|200px|link=ASGOOCVO|有 (yǒu)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Meiyou.jpg|200px|link=ASGPNV3Q|没有 (méiyǒu)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ye.jpg|200px|link=ASGG25MD|也 (yě)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-shi.jpg|200px|link=ASGUN7RX|是 (shì)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-hen.jpg|200px|link=ASG17BLH|很 (hěn)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-yao.jpg|200px|link=ASGXVEAR|要 (yào)]]
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</div>
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 +
[[A1 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::A1]]  | format=count }} A1 grammar points'''...]]
 +
 
 +
==[[A2|Essential Elementary Grammar Points]]==
 +
 
 +
'''[[A2 grammar points]]''': So you've learned some basic grammar, but still need pinyin and want to build a stronger foundation? You've come to the right place! Check out some of the following pages:
 +
 
 +
<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bi.jpg|200px|link=ASG8SI2K|比 (bi)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-xia.jpg|200px|link=ASGWCESP|下 (xia)]]
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[[File:在 (zài).jpeg|200px|link=ASGX0Z0N|在 (zài)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg|200px|link=ASGT185D|了 (le)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-guo.jpg|200px|link=ASGQGV3P|过 (guo)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Ba.jpg|200px|link=ASGJIP2E|吧 (ba)]]
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</div>
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 +
[[A2 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::A2]]  | format=count }} A2 grammar points'''...]]
 +
 
 +
==[[B1|Accessible Intermediate Grammar Points]]==
 +
 
 +
'''[[B1 grammar points]]''': For when you're ready to really consolidate your grammar knowledge and fill in the gaps, but really don't want to slog through a grammar textbook. Our self-contained grammar points give you just the right amount to work on.
 +
 
 +
<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGN1JR5|又 (you)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-ba3.jpg|200px|link=ASG2UB2B|把 (ba)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cai.jpg|200px|link=ASGLOS9C|才 (cai)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-zai-2.jpg|200px|link=ASGIZQJ2|再 (zai)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bei4.jpg|200px|link=ASGHF9F1|被 (bei)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-wei.jpg|200px|link=ASG68RBX|为 (wei)]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
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[[B1 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::B1]]  | format=count }} B1 grammar points'''...]]
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==[[B2|Upgrading to Upper Intermediate]]==
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{| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;"
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Need help with characters?</h2>
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'''[[B2 grammar points]]''': These aren't easy, and often involve more formal language or finer points of the more basic grammar points. It's getting hard to find explanations that really address your needs, but this is one place you can find them!
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| style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">
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<div class="grampt-img clearfix">
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We've designed this resource to work well with popular [[Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|browser plugins]] for reading Chinese characters:
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-er.jpg|200px|link=ASGMX0ZS|而 (er)]]
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[[File:Popup-Plugins.png|link=Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-dao-2.jpg|200px|link=ASG1RE80|倒 (dao)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-xiang.jpg|200px|link=ASG1MD4N|像 (xiang)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cha.jpg|200px|link=ASGGOUJB|差 (cha)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-bing.jpg|200px|link=ASGUQUPG|并 (bing)]]
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[[File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Jiushi.jpg|200px|link=ASGK213C|就是 (jiushi)]]
 
</div>
 
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[[B2 grammar points|See the full list of '''{{#ask: [[Level::B2]]  | format=count }} B2 grammar points'''...]]
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==Ready for the really advanced stuff?==
 +
 
 +
Our [[C1 grammar points]] are still a work in progress (there are {{#ask: [[Level::C1]]  | format=count }} so far), but if you'd like to help edit them, [[Contact|please get in touch]].
 +
 
 +
==Need Help with Pinyin?==
 +
 
 +
[[File:Popup-Plugins-3.png|link=Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|left|Pinyin Popup Plugins]]
 +
 
 +
All of our [[A1]] and [[A2]] grammar points have pinyin throughout, but if you want pinyin for ''all'' the Chinese characters in this wiki, you can do that using '''[[Tools#Browser Extensions: Pinyin Popups|free browser plugins]]'''. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters.
 +
 
 +
Try it out with this: <span class="liju">你 会 中文 吗 ？</span><br clear="all" />
 +
 
 +
[[File:JTB-ebook-600 388.png|600px|link=https://www.allsetlearning.com/digital-products/chinese-grammar-wiki-book-just-the-basics]] <!-- Just the Basics book -->
 +
 
 +
==[[Basic sentence order|Need Help with Chinese Word Order?]]==
 +
 
 +
There's a lot of confusion out there about how similar Chinese word order and English worder really are. This video will set you straight:
  
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<div class="YT-container"><youtube>uBaamGzhGuE</youtube></div>
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| style="color:#000;" | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:2px 5px">
 
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New to learning Chinese? Head over to our '''[[Learner FAQ]]'''.
 
  
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The Chinese Grammar Wiki likes to break things down by [[Grammar points by level|difficulty level]]. Here are some pages from the first four levels which you might like to read up on:
+
For more details, please read our A1 article on [[basic sentence order]].
  
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* '''Beginner ([[A1 grammar points|Level A1]])'''
+
==[[Keywords|Chinese Keywords]]==
−
** [[Basic sentence order]]
 
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** [[Suggestions with ba]]
 
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** [[Negation of past actions]]
 
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* '''Elementary ([[A2 grammar points|Level A2]])'''
 
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** [["Zai" following verbs]]
 
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** [[Expressing duration]]
 
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** [[Expressing "a little too" with "you dian"]]
 
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* '''Intermediate ([[B1 grammar points|Level B1]])'''
 
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** [[Expressing actions in progress (full form)]]
 
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** [[Expressing the Self-Evident with "ma"]]
 
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** [[Ba sentence]]
 
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* '''Upper Intermediate ([[B2 grammar points|Level B2]])'''
 
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** [[Emphatic adverb "ke"]]
 
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** [[Expressing Fractions with "fenzhi"]]
 
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** [[Emphasizing the Doer of an Action with "you"]]
 
  
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Then, of course, there are the "big topics" visited and revisited by learners, which can't just be broken down into one or two grammar points:
+
Certain Chinese words appear in lots of different grammar points. Get clear on how these words work in different ways by examining the keyword pages. Here are some examples to get you started:
  
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* [[Uses of le]]
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<div class="flat" style="font-size:120%">
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* [[Complements]]
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* [[了|了 (le)]]
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* [[Word Order]]
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* [[不|不 (bù)]]
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* [[Shi... de construction]]
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* [[是|是 (shì)]]
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* [[Bei sentence]]
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* [[就|就 (jìu)]]
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* [[Ba sentence]]
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* [[都|都 (dōu)]]
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* [[Aspectual Particle "zhe"]]
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* [[也|也 (yě)]]
 +
* [[来|来 (lái)]]
 +
* [[的|的 (de)]]
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* [[得|得 (de)]]
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* [[还|还 (hái)]]
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* [[有|有 (yǒu)]]
 +
* [[好|好 (hǎo)]]
 +
* [[要|要 (yào)]]
 +
* [[于|于 (yú)]]
 +
* [[对|对 (duì)]]
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* [[多|多 (duō)]]
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* [[可|可 (kě)]]
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* [[没|没 (méi)]]
 +
* [[以|以 (yǐ)]]
 +
* [[在|在 (zài)]]
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* [[到|到 (dào)]]
 +
* [[没有|没有 (méiyǒu)]]
 +
* [[给|给 (gěi)]]
 +
* [[过|过 (guò)]]
 +
* [[去|去 (qù)]]
 +
* [[以后|以后 (yǐhòu)]]
 +
* [[再|再 (zài)]]
 +
* [[点|点 (diǎn)]]
 +
* [[什么|什么 (shénme)]]
 +
* [[为|为 (wèi, wéi)]]
 +
* [[下|下 (xià)]]
 +
* [[又|又 (yòu)]]
 +
* [[因为|因为 (yīnwèi)]]
 +
* [[怎么|怎么 (zěnme)]]
 
</div>
 
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Referenced Throughout</h2>
 
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To create this grammar wiki, AllSet Learning and its editor partners have made extensive use of various high-quality Chinese grammar reference materials. We strongly recommend them to any serious student of Chinese grammar. ''Purchasing these books by clicking on the grammar references linked within this website will also help to support this project.''
 
  
−
Some of the key reference materials for this wiki have been:
+
There are about [[Keywords|400 Chinese keywords in the full list]]. Check it out.
 +
 
 +
==[[Translations|English Translations]]==
  
−
* [[Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar]] [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0520066103?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0520066103 →buy]
+
Sometimes it's useful to start with English words and look at the different ways those English words can be translated into Chinese. Here are some English words worth a closer look in translation:
−
* [[Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]] [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 →buy]
 
−
* [[Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)]] [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473 →buy]
 
−
* [[实用现代汉语语法]] [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B003YJGCSS&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B003YJGCSS →buy]
 
−
* [[外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照)]] [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA →buy]
 
−
* [[Chinese Grammar Reference Materials|''See more...'']]
 
  
 +
<div class="flat" style="font-size:110%">
 +
* [[also]]
 +
* [[and]]
 +
* [[at]]
 +
* [[but]]
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* [[both]]
 +
* [[can]]
 +
* [[if]]
 +
* [[then]]
 +
* [[in]]
 +
* [[very]]
 +
* [[or]]
 +
* [[after]]
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* [[all]]
 +
* [[always]]
 +
* [[have]]
 +
* [[just]]
 +
* [[because]]
 +
* [[for]]
 +
* [[more]]
 +
* [[want]]
 +
* [[about]]
 +
* [[again]]
 +
* [[almost]]
 +
* [[although]]
 +
* [[either]]
 +
* [[every]]
 +
* [[go]]
 +
* [[later]]
 +
* [[really]]
 +
* [[too]]
 +
* [[will]]
 +
* [[able]]
 +
* [[already]]
 +
* [[before]]
 +
* [[etc.]]
 +
* [[how]]
 +
* [[however]]
 +
* [[is]]
 +
* [[less]]
 +
* [[need]]
 +
* [[so]]
 +
* [[some]]
 +
* [[therefore]]
 +
* [[when]]
 
</div>
 
</div>
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|}
 
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|}
 
  
−
<!--        SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE        -->
+
There are about [[Translations|100 English translation words in the full list]]. Check it out.
 +
 
 +
==We've Got Your Textbooks and Grammar Books Covered==
 +
 
 +
It's not yet time to throw out those textbooks! We all use the internet for everything now, but we see also the value in textbook grammar explanations and exercises, and are doing our best to link textbooks to our own Chinese Grammar Wiki content.  To see how it works, '''click on one of the book covers below''' or [[Chinese textbook grammar index#Textbooks|'''try finding your own textbook in our list''']], and then seeing what it links to.
  
−
== A Note to AllSet Learning Clients ==
+
<div class="flat" style="font-size:110%">
 +
* [[Reference:Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd_ed)]]
 +
* [[Reference:New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(新实用汉语课本1)|New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)]]
 +
* [[Reference:Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide|Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide]]
 +
* [[Reference:Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar|Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar]]
 +
</div>
  
−
What you see here is the '''beta version''' of the new AllSet Learning Grammar Wiki. We are slowly adding content and filling out the grammar information and sample sentences. We will prioritize the content which is most relevant to your study needs.
+
<!-- (Hidden Oct. 2018 because the image links keep breaking, for some reason!) <div class="grampt-img plainlinks clearfix">
 +
[[Reference:Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1933330899&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
 +
[[Reference:Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0887276385&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
 +
[[Reference:Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0415700108&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
 +
[[Reference:Basic_Chinese_-_A_Grammar_and_Workbook|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=0415472156&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
 +
[[Reference:Mandarin_Chinese:_A_Functional_Reference_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&Format=_SL110_&ASIN=0520066103&MarketPlace=US&ID=AsinImage&WS=1&tag=allset-20&ServiceVersion=20070822" />]]
 +
[[Reference:Yufa!_A_Practical_Guide_to_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar|<img border="0" src="http://ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=1444109138&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
 +
[[Reference:New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_1_(新实用汉语课本1)|<img border="0" src="http://ws.assoc-amazon.com/widgets/q?_encoding=UTF8&ASIN=7561910401&Format=_SL110_&ID=AsinImage&MarketPlace=US&ServiceVersion=20070822&WS=1&tag=allset-20" />]]
 +
</div> -->
  
−
In the meantime, you can make use of the [[Grammar Points by Level|AllSet Learning Grammar Standards]], which are complete through Level B2 (Upper Intermediate).
+
''Purchasing a book on Amazon by clicking on the links within this website will also help to support the Chinese Grammar Wiki.''
  
 
== About AllSet Learning ==
 
== About AllSet Learning ==
  
−
[http://www.allsetlearning.com/ AllSet Learning] is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese.  While most of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons license]. When other projects become available, we will definitely put a notice here!
+
[http://www.allsetlearning.com/ AllSet Learning] is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese.  This wiki is maintained by [https://plus.google.com/104115976790023245464/?rel=author John Pasden] and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning.  While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons license].
 +
 
 +
You can also find us [http://www.facebook.com/AllSetLearning on Facebook], [http://www.twitter.com/allsetlearning on Twitter], and [https://plus.google.com/b/113862655455378800247/113862655455378800247/about on Google+].
 +
 
 +
'''All content on this wiki &copy; AllSet Learning, and may not be reproduced without attributions or used for commercial purposes.'''
  
 
__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
 
[[Category:Grammar]]
 
[[Category:Grammar]]

Latest revision as of 12:21, 20 February 2024

3-Elementary+Intermediate.jpg
Both our B2 Kindle version and our B2 print version are available now!

Your practical, free, comprehensive online resource for Chinese grammar. 2,125 articles and growing! Jump to: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1. Or: HSK 1, HSK 2, and HSK 3.

Beginner-Friendly Grammar Points

A1 grammar points: Our list is designed especially for beginners, all difficult vocabulary and grammar banished to the later levels. Easy examples, each one with pinyin. Try clicking on one of the images below:

有 (yǒu) 没有 (méiyǒu) 也 (yě) 是 (shì) 很 (hěn) 要 (yào)

See the full list of 40 A1 grammar points...

Essential Elementary Grammar Points

A2 grammar points: So you've learned some basic grammar, but still need pinyin and want to build a stronger foundation? You've come to the right place! Check out some of the following pages:

比 (bi) 下 (xia) 在 (zài) 了 (le) 过 (guo) 吧 (ba)

See the full list of 99 A2 grammar points...

Accessible Intermediate Grammar Points

B1 grammar points: For when you're ready to really consolidate your grammar knowledge and fill in the gaps, but really don't want to slog through a grammar textbook. Our self-contained grammar points give you just the right amount to work on.

又 (you) 把 (ba) 才 (cai) 再 (zai) 被 (bei) 为 (wei)

See the full list of 143 B1 grammar points...

Upgrading to Upper Intermediate

B2 grammar points: These aren't easy, and often involve more formal language or finer points of the more basic grammar points. It's getting hard to find explanations that really address your needs, but this is one place you can find them!

而 (er) 倒 (dao) 像 (xiang) 差 (cha) 并 (bing) 就是 (jiushi)

See the full list of 154 B2 grammar points...

Ready for the really advanced stuff?

Our C1 grammar points are still a work in progress (there are 69 so far), but if you'd like to help edit them, please get in touch.

Need Help with Pinyin?

Pinyin Popup Plugins

All of our A1 and A2 grammar points have pinyin throughout, but if you want pinyin for all the Chinese characters in this wiki, you can do that using free browser plugins. Also try clicking on the little cog at the top right of any page to add spaces between characters.

Try it out with this: 你 会 中文 吗 ？

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Need Help with Chinese Word Order?

There's a lot of confusion out there about how similar Chinese word order and English worder really are. This video will set you straight:

For more details, please read our A1 article on basic sentence order.

Chinese Keywords

Certain Chinese words appear in lots of different grammar points. Get clear on how these words work in different ways by examining the keyword pages. Here are some examples to get you started:

There are about 400 Chinese keywords in the full list. Check it out.

English Translations

Sometimes it's useful to start with English words and look at the different ways those English words can be translated into Chinese. Here are some English words worth a closer look in translation:

There are about 100 English translation words in the full list. Check it out.

We've Got Your Textbooks and Grammar Books Covered

It's not yet time to throw out those textbooks! We all use the internet for everything now, but we see also the value in textbook grammar explanations and exercises, and are doing our best to link textbooks to our own Chinese Grammar Wiki content. To see how it works, click on one of the book covers below or try finding your own textbook in our list, and then seeing what it links to.


Purchasing a book on Amazon by clicking on the links within this website will also help to support the Chinese Grammar Wiki.

About AllSet Learning

AllSet Learning is a Shanghai-based learning consultancy dedicated to helping foreigners better learn Mandarin Chinese. This wiki is maintained by John Pasden and the rest of the team at AllSet Learning. While many of the company's services are only available to clients physically in Shanghai, this wiki is open to the public through a Creative Commons license.

You can also find us on Facebook, on Twitter, and on Google+.

All content on this wiki © AllSet Learning, and may not be reproduced without attributions or used for commercial purposes.

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