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| "A2" is the second level, as defined by the European Common Framework, which is used on this Chinese Grammar Wiki. For more information on the levels used here, see the [[Grammar Points by Level]] page. | | "A2" is the second level, as defined by the European Common Framework, which is used on this Chinese Grammar Wiki. For more information on the levels used here, see the [[Grammar Points by Level]] page. |
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− | == Verbs ==
| + | {{Print POS|A2}} |
− | | + | These following are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech. |
− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left" | + | {{Print Structure|A2}} |
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASG9W0UX|Negative Commands Using "''bie''"]] || 别 + V || <span class="liju"><em>别</em> 过来 !<em>别</em> 听 她 的 。</span>
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− | |[[ASGYC77J|Verb Reduplication]] || V + V || <span class="liju">你 <em>看</em> <em>看</em>。我 <em>考虑</em> <em>考虑</em>。</span>
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− | |[[ASGRAE9J|Verb Reduplication with "''yi''"]] || V + 一 + V || <span class="liju">我 看 <em>一</em> 看。你 试 <em>一</em> 试。</span>
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− | |[[ASGW9737|Auxiliary Verb "''hui''" for "Will"]] || 会 + V || <span class="liju">明天 你 <em>会</em> 来 吗?</span>
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− | |[[ASG9PQ40|Expressing Ability or Possibility]] || 能 + V || <span class="liju">我 <em>能 买</em> 吗 ?</span>
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− | |[[ASG95AL1|Auxiliary Verb "''yao''" and its Multiple Meanings]] || 要 + V || <span class="liju">明天 <em>要</em> 工作 吗?</span>
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− | |[[ASGT97VF|Expressing "Would Like to" with "''xiang''"]] || 想 + V || <span class="liju">我 <em>想</em> 去。我 很 <em>想</em> 买 车!</span>
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− | |[[ASGV01X9|Auxiliary Verb "''yinggai''" for "Should"]] || 应该 / 该 + V / Adj || <span class="liju">你 <em>应该</em> 工作。</span>
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− | |[[ASG3ORNN|Verbs with "''gei''"]] || 给…… + V / V + 给…… || <span class="liju">打电话 <em>给</em> 她。我 <em>给</em> 你 打电话。</span>
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− | |[[ASGSZ0HP|Expressing "With" with "''gen''"]] || 跟…… + V || <span class="liju">我 <em>跟</em> 你 去。不要 <em>跟</em> 我 说话!</span>
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− | |[[ASGNVE15|Expressing "Together" with "''yiqi''"]] || 一起 + V || <span class="liju">我们 <em>一起</em> 去 吧!要 不 要 <em>一起</em> 吃饭?</span>
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− | |[[ASGID0E8|Special Verbs with "''hen''"]] || 很 + V || <span class="liju">我 <em>很</em> 喜欢。她 <em>很</em> 会 说话。</span>
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− | |[[ASGX0Z0N|Using "''zai''" with Verbs]] || Subj. + 在 + Place + V || <span class="liju">我 <em>在</em> 上海 工作。</span>
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− | |[[ASG90DXK|Special uses of "''zai''" Following Verbs]] || V + 在 + Place || <span class="liju">我 住 <em>在</em> 北京。放 <em>在</em> 这里。</span>
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− | |[[ASG846EA|Expressing Action in Progress]] || (正)在 + V || <span class="liju">我 <em>在</em> 看 书。他 <em>正在</em> 吃饭。</span>
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− | |[[ASG98FZK|"''lai''" as a Dummy Verb]] || 来⋯⋯ || <span class="liju">让 我 <em>来</em> 吧。</span>
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− | |[[ASGJQU93|"Easy to" do Something]] || 好 + V || <span class="liju"><em>好</em> 做。<em>好</em> 买。</span>
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− | |[[ASG35T4H|"Difficult to" do Something]] || 难 + V || <span class="liju"><em>难</em> 做。<em>难</em> 买。</span>
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− | |[[ASGLFX54|"(To Go) to" a Place]] || 到 + Place || <span class="liju">你 <em>到</em> 哪儿?</span>
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− | |[[ASGI2OAG|Verbs that Take Double Objects]] || Verb + Object1 + Object2 || <span class="liju">你 有 没有 <em>问</em> 她 为什么?</span>
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− | |[[ASGI2KHC|Inability with "''mei banfa''"]] || 没办法 + V || <span class="liju">我 <em>没 办法</em> 帮 你。</span>
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− | ==Complements==
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− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left" | |
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASGNQUC1|The "''-wan''" Resultative Complement]] || V + 完 || <span class="liju">书 看 <em>完</em> 了。</span>
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− | |[[ASGPBGEQ|The "''-cuo''" Resultative Complement]] || V + 错 || <span class="liju">这 个 字 是 不 是 写 <em>错</em> 了?</span>
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− | |[[ASG8R2V8|The "''-bu dong''" (don't understand) Potential Complement]] || V + 懂 || <span class="liju">我 听不<em>懂</em></span>
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− | == Time ==
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− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASG5RWKO|Time Words and Word Order]] || Subj. + Time… / Time + Subj…. || <span class="liju">我 <em>明天</em> 有 空。/ <em>明天</em> 我 有 空。</span>
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− | |[[ASGGGIW8|From… to…]] || 从…… 到…… || <span class="liju"><em>从</em>1 号 <em>到</em> 5 号 我 在 上海。</span>
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− | |[[ASGVCWLU|"Before" in General]] || 以前,…… || <span class="liju"><em>以前</em>,我 不 会 中文。</span>
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− | |[[ASGPVFU1|"In the Future" in General]] || 以后,…… || <span class="liju"><em>以后</em>,你 不要 问 我。</span>
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− | |[[ASGJ2OJC|"Before" a Specific Time]] || Time + 以前 || <span class="liju">10 点 <em>以前</em>,我 在 家。</span>
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− | |[[ASGRLQGY|"After" a Specific Time]] || Time + 以后 || <span class="liju">10点 <em>以后</em>,我 不 在 家。</span>
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− | |[[ASGWN185|Talking about "When" Something Happens]] || ……的时候 || <span class="liju">你 在 <em>的 时候</em>,我 很 开心。</span>
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− | |[[ASGJ36VN|Expressing Duration]] || Verb + 了 + [Duration] || <span class="liju">他 在 北京 住 <em>了 两 年</em>。</span>
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− | |[[ASG69RR8|Expressing Duration (ongoing)]] || Verb + 了 + [Duration] + 了 || <span class="liju">他 在 北京 住 <em>了 两 年 了</em>。</span>
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− | == Particles ==
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− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASGW66JM|The Sentence-Final Interjection "''a''"]] || ……啊! || <span class="liju">你好 <em>啊</em>!对 <em>啊</em>!是 <em>啊</em>!</span>
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− | |[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
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− | |[[ASGZI1AC|Softening Speech with "''ba''"]] || ……吧。 || <span class="liju">这样 不 太 好 <em>吧</em>。</span>
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− | |[[ASGJIP2E|Conceding with "''ba''"]] || ……吧。 || <span class="liju">那 好 <em>吧</em>。</span>
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− | == Question Forms ==
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− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASGYKDNF|Questions with "''le ma''"]] || V + 了 + 吗? || <span class="liju">北京 去 <em>了 吗</em>?</span>
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− | |[[ASGD7NS3|Asking "Why" with "''zenme''"]] || 怎么……? || <span class="liju">你 <em>怎么</em> 没 来?</span>
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− | == Adjectives and Adverbs ==
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− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASGI96BQ|Expressing "near" and "far" with "li"]] || Place1 + 离 + Place2 + 近/远 || <span class="liju">我 家 <em>离</em> 这里 很 远。</span>
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− | |[[ASGVUFKX|Modifying Nouns with Adjectives and "''de''"]] || Adj + 的 + N || <span class="liju">漂亮 <em>的</em> 衣服。好 看 <em>的</em> 书。</span>
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− | |[[ASGLQKD2|Modifying Nouns with Phrases and "''de''"]] || [Phrase] + 的 + N || <span class="liju">去 北京 <em>的</em> 火车。今天 来 <em>的</em> 人。</span>
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− | |[[ASGPFUM2|"Both"… "And"… with "''you''"]] || 又…… 又…… || <span class="liju">他 <em>又</em> 高 <em>又</em> 帅。老师 <em>又</em> 漂亮 <em>又</em> 聪明。</span>
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− | |[[ASGPM3MY|Expressing "a little (too)" with "''you yidian(r)''"]] || 有一点(儿) + Adj ||<span class="liju"> 我 <em>有一点儿</em> 冷。他 <em>有一点</em> 饿。</span>
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− | |[[ASGUNMHU|"Not very" with "''bu tai''"]] || 不太 + Adj || <span class="liju">他 <em>不太</em> 高 。你 <em>不太</em> 喜欢 , 是 吗 ?</span>
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− | |[[ASG9LLJU|Asking about Degree with "''duo''"]] || 多 + Adj? || <span class="liju">他 <em>多</em> 高?外面 <em>多</em> 冷?</span>
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− | |[[ASGGH7RR|Using "''duo''" as an Intensifier]] || 多 + Adj || <span class="liju"><em>多</em> 好!外面 <em>多</em> 舒服!</span>
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− | |[[ASGIRILI|Continuation with "''hai''" to mean "Still"]] || 还 + V / Adj || <span class="liju">你 <em>还</em> 在 看 书?现在 <em>还</em> 早。</span>
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− | |[[ASGAY164|Moderating Positive Adjectives with "''hai''"]] || 还 + Adj || <span class="liju"><em>还</em> 可以。<em>还</em> 好。</span>
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− | == Connectors ==
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− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left" | |
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASGUD81S|Expressing "But" in Two Ways]] || ……,但是 / 可是…… || <span class="liju">我 喜欢,<em>但是</em> 我 不 需要 买。</span>
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− | |[[ASGP0KFF|Expressing "And" with "''he''"]] || N1 + 和 + N2 || <span class="liju"> 你 <em>和</em> 她。</span>
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− | |[[ASGLJ891|Explaining Causes with "''yinwei''"]] || ……,因为… || <span class="liju">我 不 喜欢 汉字,<em>因为</em> 很 难 记。</span>
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− | |[[ASGY20W7|Explaining Results with "''suoyi''"]] || ……,所以… || <span class="liju">我 不 学 汉字,<em>所以</em> 觉得 中文 特别 难。</span>
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− | |[[ASG6HYOU|"Or" in Non-Questions]] || ...或者… || <span class="liju">我 想 去 青岛 <em>或者</em> 南京。</span>
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− | |[[ASG8VJM8|The Filler Word "''neige''"]] || ……那个…… || <span class="liju">我 喜欢 吃 <em>那个</em>,<em>那个</em>……</span>
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− | == Numbers and Measure Words ==
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− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left" | |
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASGK904U|Ordinal Numbers]] || 第 + Number (+ MW) || <span class="liju">这 是 <em>第</em> 三 课。</span>
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− | |[[ASGL6JOE|Counting Money]] || Number + 块/元 (+ Number + 毛/角) (+ 钱) || <span class="liju">给 你 五 <em>块</em> 三 <em>毛</em>。</span>
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− | |[[ASGOUD8U|Approximating with Sequential Numbers]] || Number + [Number +1] || <span class="liju"><em>三 四</em> 个 人。<em>一 两</em> 天。</span>
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− | |[[ASG64BTE|Measure Words for Counting]] || Number + MW + N || <span class="liju"> 一 <em>个</em> 人。一 <em>杯</em> 水。</span>
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− | |[[ASGL9KQM|Measure Words in Quantity Questions]] || 几 + MW (+ N) ? || <span class="liju"> 几 <em>个</em> 人?几 <em>杯</em> 水?</span>
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− | |[[ASGZC42B|Measure Words to Differentiate]] || 这 / 那 + MW (+ N) || <span class="liju">那 <em>个</em> 人。这 <em>杯</em> 水。</span>
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− | |[[ASGB6L4M|Pronoun "''mei''" for "Every"]] || 每 + MW (+ N) || <span class="liju"> <em>每</em> 个 人。<em>每</em> 次。<em>每</em> 天。</span>
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− | == Comparisons ==
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− | {| class="wikitable" style="width:50em; text-align:left"
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− | ! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! Examples
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− | |[[ASG8SI2K|Making Basic Comparisons with "''bi''"]] || N1 + 比 + N2 + Adj || <span class="liju">你 <em>比</em> 我 胖。</span>
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− | |[[ASGEAH5M|Making Basic Comparisons with "''meiyou''"]] || N1 + 没有 + N2 + Adj || <span class="liju">你 <em>没有</em> 他 胖。</span>
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− | |[[ASGC06N0|Making Basic Comparisons with "''yiyang''"]] || N1 + 跟 + N2 + 一样 + Adj || <span class="liju">我 <em>跟</em> 你 <em>一样</em> 高。</span>
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− | |[[ASG3544U|The "''zui''" Superlative]] || 最 + Adj || <span class="liju">你 <em>最</em> 聪明。</span>
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| [[Category:Levels]] | | [[Category:Levels]] |