Difference between revisions of "Reference:Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)"
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
[http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ <img border="0" class="alignleft" src="http://ec4.images-amazon.com/images/I/51MjZ6zZ1vL._SL500_AA300_.jpg" >]
+
<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ <img border="0" class="alignright" src="http://ec4.images-amazon.com/images/I/51MjZ6zZ1vL._SL500_AA300_.jpg" >]</span>
−
 
 
 
[http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)] by 李禄兴, 张玲, 张娟
 
[http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)] by 李禄兴, 张玲, 张娟
  
 
<blockquote>《汉语语法百项讲练(初中级)》特点：精选语法难点100项,逐一进行详细的讲解和针对性的练习，语法点的筛选直接参阅权威大纲，可用于课堂教学或自学,尤其适用于准备参加HSK的考生，方便汉语教师的教学参考。</blockquote>
 
<blockquote>《汉语语法百项讲练(初中级)》特点：精选语法难点100项,逐一进行详细的讲解和针对性的练习，语法点的筛选直接参阅权威大纲，可用于课堂教学或自学,尤其适用于准备参加HSK的考生，方便汉语教师的教学参考。</blockquote>
  
−
 
+
<blockquote>Detailed explanations and targeted exercises for 100 grammatical difficult points which are selected according to authoritative syllabus; Can be used in class teaching or self-learning, especially perfect for HSK examinees; A good reference for Chinese teachers.</blockquote>
−
 
 
−
 
 
  
 
== Grammar Points by Chapter ==
 
== Grammar Points by Chapter ==
Line 13: Line 10:
 
#*Auxiliary Verbs
 
#*Auxiliary Verbs
 
#**不得不 (budebu) [["Must" modal "dei" | 得 (dei)]]
 
#**不得不 (budebu) [["Must" modal "dei" | 得 (dei)]]
−
#**应该 该
+
#**[["Yinggai" for should | 应该 该 ]]
−
#**能 会
+
#**[[Comparing "hui" "neng" "keyi"  | 能 会]]
−
#**能 可以
+
#**[[Comparing "hui" "neng" "keyi"  | 能 可以]]
 
#*Motion Verbs
 
#*Motion Verbs
−
#**出来/出去 进来/进去
+
#**[[Direction complement | 出来/出去 进来/进去]]
−
#**过来
+
#**[[Direction complement | 过来]]
−
#**起来 (I)
+
#**[[起来]] (I)
−
#**起来 (II)
+
#**[[Appearance with "kanqilai" | 起来 (II)]]
−
#**V. 上
+
#**[[Result complement | V.上]]
−
#**上去 下去
+
#**[[Direction complement | 上去 下去]]
−
#**下来 下去
+
#**[[Direction complement | 下来 下去]]
 
# Numerals and Measure Words
 
# Numerals and Measure Words
−
#*数词 "二, 两" - Numerals "二" and "两"
+
#*[["Er" and "liang" | 数词 "二, 两"]] - [["Er" and "liang" | Numerals "二" and "两"]]
 
#*帮 伙 批 裙
 
#*帮 伙 批 裙
 
#*场
 
#*场
Line 31: Line 28:
 
#*件
 
#*件
 
#*张 条
 
#*张 条
−
#*一点儿 有点儿
+
#*[[Comparing "youdian" and "yidian" | 一点儿 有点儿]]
 
#*一下儿 一下子
 
#*一下儿 一下子
 
#*左右 前后
 
#*左右 前后
 
# Pronouns
 
# Pronouns
−
#*每 各
+
#*[[Pronoun "mei" for "every" | 每]] 各
−
#*哪儿 什么 怎么 谁
+
#*[[Placement of question words | 哪儿]] [[Challenging a Verb with ''shenme" | 什么]] [[Asking why with "zenme" | 怎么]] [[Expressing "everyone" with "shei" | 谁]]
−
#*怎么 怎样/怎么样
+
#*[[Asking why with "zenme" | 怎么]] 怎样/怎么样
 
# Adverbs
 
# Adverbs
 
#*Adverbs of Degree
 
#*Adverbs of Degree
−
#**很 真 太
+
#**[[Simple "noun + adjective" sentences | 很]] 真 [[Expressing "excessively" with "tai" | 太]]
 
#*Adverbs of Time
 
#*Adverbs of Time
−
#**本来 原来
+
#**本来 [["All along" with "yuanlai" | 原来]]
−
#**都 已经
+
#**[["Already" with "dou…le" | 都]] 已经
 
#**已经 曾经
 
#**已经 曾经
−
#**刚才 刚刚/刚
+
#**[["Just now" with "gangcai" | 刚才]] [[Comparing "gang" and "gangcai" | 刚刚]]/[["Just" with "gang" | 刚]]
−
#**就 才
+
#**[[Comparing "cai" and "jiu" | 就 才]]
 
#**马上 立刻
 
#**马上 立刻
−
#**突然 忽然
+
#**[[Comparing "turan" and “huran" | 突然 忽然]]
−
#**正 在 正在
+
#**[[Referring to the present | 正]] [[Expressing actions in progress | 在]] [[Expressing actions in progress (full form) | 正在]]
 
#**逐步 逐渐 渐渐
 
#**逐步 逐渐 渐渐
−
#**一直 总 总是
+
#**[["All along" with "yizhi" | 一直]] 总 [["Always" with "zongshi" | 总是]]
 
#*Adverbs of Mood
 
#*Adverbs of Mood
−
#**到底 毕竟
+
#**[[Expressing "In the End" with "daodi" | 到底]] [[Expressing "After All" with "bijing" | 毕竟]]
−
#**到底 究竟
+
#**[[Expressing "In the End" with "daodi" | 到底]] [[Expressing "In the End" with "jiujing" | 究竟]]
−
#**简直 几乎
+
#**[["Simply" with "jianzhi" | 简直]] [["Nearly" with "jihu" | 几乎]]
 
#**竟然 居然
 
#**竟然 居然
−
#**倒 却
+
#**[[Expressing Contrariness with "dao" | 倒]] [[The "However" Adverb "que" | 却]]
−
#**反而
+
#**[["On the Contrary" with "fan'er" | 反而]]
−
#**难怪
+
#**[["Nanguai" as a verb | 难怪]]
 
#**偏偏 偏
 
#**偏偏 偏
 
#**千万 万万
 
#**千万 万万
 
#*Adverbs of Negation
 
#*Adverbs of Negation
−
#**不 没
+
#**[[Comparing "bu" and "mei" | 不 没]]
 
#*Modal Adverbs
 
#*Modal Adverbs
−
#**白 白白
+
#**[[Expressing wasted efforts with "bai" | 白]] 白白
 
#*Adverbs of Scope
 
#*Adverbs of Scope
 
#**大概 大约 恐怕
 
#**大概 大约 恐怕
 
#**凡是
 
#**凡是
−
#**几乎 差不多
+
#**[["Nearly" with "jihu" | 几乎]] [[Approximations with "chabuduo" | 差不多]]
−
#**全 都
+
#**[[Indicating the whole with "quan" | 全]] [[Emphasizing quantity with "dou" | 都]]
−
#**就 只
+
#**[[就]] 只
 
#**至多 至少
 
#**至多 至少
 
#*Adverbs of Frequency
 
#*Adverbs of Frequency
 
#**常常 往往
 
#**常常 往往
−
#**还
+
#**[[还]]
 
#**偶尔 偶然
 
#**偶尔 偶然
−
#**一再 再三
+
#**一再 [[Doing Something Over and Over with "zaisan" | 再三]]
−
#**又 在 还
+
#**[[Comparing "zai" and "you" | 又 再]] [[Continuation with "hai" | 还]]
 
# Prepositions
 
# Prepositions
 
#*按照 根据
 
#*按照 根据
−
#*比
+
#*[[比]]
−
#*从
+
#*[[From… to… | 从]]
−
#*朝 向 往
+
#*[[Comparing "chao" "xiang" and "wang" | 朝 向 往]]
−
#*给
+
#*[[Verbs with "gei" | 给]]
−
#*对 对于
+
#*[[Comparing "dui" and “duiyu" | 对 对于]]
−
#*关于 对于
+
#*[[Comparing "guanyu" "duiyu" and "zhiyu" | 关于 对于]]
−
#*凭
+
#*[["On the basis of" with "ping" | 凭]]
−
#*通过 经过
+
#*[[Comparing "tongguo" and “jingguo" | 通过 经过]]
−
#*跟......一样......
+
#*[[Basic comparisons with "yiyang" | 跟……一样……]]
−
#*为 为了
+
#*[["For" with "wei" | 为]] [[Expressing purpose with "weile"  | 为了]]
 
#*于
 
#*于
−
#*在
+
#*[[在]]
 
# Conjunctions/Connectives
 
# Conjunctions/Connectives
−
#*不是......, 而是......, 不是......, 就是......  
+
#*[["Not… But Rather…" with "er shi" | 不是……, 而是……]], [[不是......, 就是......  
−
#*除非
+
#*[["Unless" with "chufei" | 除非]]
−
#*但是 可是 不过 只是
+
#*[[Two words for "but" | 但是 可是]] [[A softer "but" | 不过]] 只是
−
#*或者 还是
+
#*[[Comparing "haishi" and "huozhe" | 或者 还是]]
−
#*即使......, 也...... 别说......, 即使......也......
+
#*[[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi" | 即使……, 也……]] 别说......, 即使......也......
−
#*又......又...... 既......又...... 既......也......
+
#*[["Both A and B" with "you"|又......又......]] [["Both… and…" with "ji...you" | 既……又……]] [["Both… and…" with "ji...you" | 既……也……]]
−
#*因为......, 所以...... 既然......, 那/就/那就......
+
#*[[Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi" | 因为……., 所以……]] [["Since" with "jiran" | 既然……, 那/就/那就……]]
−
#*因为 由于
+
#*[[Explaining causes with "yinwei" | 因为]][["Due to…" with "youyu" | 由于]]
−
#*连......也/都......
+
#*[[Expressing "even" with "lian" and "dou" | 连……也/都……]]
−
#*何况
+
#*[["Let Alone" with "hekuang" | 何况]]
 
# Particles
 
# Particles
−
#*语气助词 "吧, 呢, 吗" - Modal Particles "吧, 呢, 吗"
+
#*语气助词 "[[吧]], [[呢]], [[吗]]" - Modal Particles "[[吧]], [[呢]], [[吗]]"
−
#*结构助词 "的" 和定于 - Structural particle "的" and attributes
+
#*结构助词 "[[的]]" 和定语 - Structural particle "[[的]]" and attributes
−
#*结构助词 "地" 和定于 - Structural particle "地" and attributes  
+
#*结构助词 "[[Turning adjectives into adverbs | 地]]" 和状语 - Structural particle "[[Turning adjectives into adverbs | 地]]" and attributes  
−
#*动态助词 "了1" 和语气助词 "了2" - Aspect particle "了1" and modal particle "了2"
+
#*动态助词 "[[了]]1" 和语气助词 "[[了]]2" - Aspect particle "[[了]]1" and modal particle "[[了]]2"
−
#*动态助词 "着" - Aspect particle "着"
+
#*动态助词 "[[着]]" - Aspect particle "[[着]]"
−
#*等 等等 什么的
+
#*等 [[Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng" | 等等]] [[Ending a Non-Exhaustive List with "shenme de" | 什么的]]
 
# Phrases and Structures
 
# Phrases and Structures
−
#*差一点儿 差不多
+
#*[[Expressing "almost" using "chadian" | 差一点儿]] [[Approximations with "chabuduo" | 差不多]]
−
#*对......来说 拿......来说
+
#*[[Using "dui"#对……来说|对......来说]] 拿......来说
−
#*非......不可
+
#*[[Adding emphasis with "fei....buke"|非......不可]]
−
#*是......的
+
#*[[Shi... de construction | 是……的]]
−
#*一边......一边...... 一面......一面......
+
#*[[Simultaneous tasks with "yibian" | 一边......一边……]] [[Expressing Simultaneous Actions with "yimian" | 一面......一面……]]
−
#*越......越......
+
#*[[Expressing "more and more" with "yue… yue…" | 越……越……]]
−
#*在......(之)上/中/下 在......(之)内/外
+
#*[[Idiomatic phrases with "zai"|在......(之)上/中/下]] 在......(之)内/外
 
# Complements
 
# Complements
−
#*结果补语 - Complements of result
+
#*[[Result complement | 结果补语]] - [[Result complement | Complements of result]]
−
#*数量补语 - Numeral Complements
+
#*[[Quantity complement | 数量补语]] - [[Quantity complement | Numeral Complements]]
−
#*V. 开
+
#*[[Resultative Complement "kai"| V. 开]]
−
#*"得" + 情态补语 - "得" + modal complements
+
#*[[State complement | "得" + 情态补语]] - [[State complement | "得" + modal complements]]
−
#*V./Adj. 极了 V./Adj. 得要命
+
#*[[Positive adjectives with "-ji le"| V./Adj. 极了]] V./Adj. 得要命
 
# Special Sentence Patterns
 
# Special Sentence Patterns
−
#*把......当做/看做/当成/看成/ 把......V. 成/成为
+
#*把......当做/看做/当成/看成/ 把......V.成/成为
−
#*"把" 表示使事物位置移动 - "把" used to change the position of something
+
#*"[[Ba sentence | 把]]" 表示使事物位置移动 - "[[Ba sentence | 把]]" used to change the position of something
−
#*"被" 字句 - "被" sentences
+
#*"[[Preposition Bei | 被]]" 字句 - "[[Preposition Bei | 被]]" sentences
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Grammar Index]]
 +
__FORCETOC__

Latest revision as of 01:57, 25 October 2017

Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) by 李禄兴, 张玲, 张娟

《汉语语法百项讲练(初中级)》特点：精选语法难点100项,逐一进行详细的讲解和针对性的练习，语法点的筛选直接参阅权威大纲，可用于课堂教学或自学,尤其适用于准备参加HSK的考生，方便汉语教师的教学参考。

Detailed explanations and targeted exercises for 100 grammatical difficult points which are selected according to authoritative syllabus; Can be used in class teaching or self-learning, especially perfect for HSK examinees; A good reference for Chinese teachers.

Grammar Points by Chapter

  1. Verbs
  2. Numerals and Measure Words
  3. Pronouns
  4. Adverbs
  5. Prepositions
  6. Conjunctions/Connectives
  7. Particles
    • 语气助词 "吧, 呢, 吗" - Modal Particles "吧, 呢, 吗"
    • 结构助词 "的" 和定语 - Structural particle "的" and attributes
    • 结构助词 " 地" 和状语 - Structural particle " 地" and attributes
    • 动态助词 "了1" 和语气助词 "了2" - Aspect particle "了1" and modal particle "了2"
    • 动态助词 "着" - Aspect particle "着"
    • 等 等等 什么的
  8. Phrases and Structures
  9. Complements
  10. Special Sentence Patterns
    • 把......当做/看做/当成/看成/ 把......V.成/成为
    • " 把" 表示使事物位置移动 - " 把" used to change the position of something
    • " 被" 字句 - " 被" sentences
Retrieved from "https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Reference:Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(汉语语法百项讲练_-_初中级)&oldid=36088"