Difference between revisions of "Reference:Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)"
(10 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ <img border="0" class=" | + | <span class="plainlinks">[http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ <img border="0" class="alignright" src="http://ec4.images-amazon.com/images/I/51MjZ6zZ1vL._SL500_AA300_.jpg" >]</span> |
− | |||
[http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)] by 李禄兴, 张玲, 张娟 | [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)] by 李禄兴, 张玲, 张娟 | ||
<blockquote>《汉语语法百项讲练(初中级)》特点:精选语法难点100项,逐一进行详细的讲解和针对性的练习,语法点的筛选直接参阅权威大纲,可用于课堂教学或自学,尤其适用于准备参加HSK的考生,方便汉语教师的教学参考。</blockquote> | <blockquote>《汉语语法百项讲练(初中级)》特点:精选语法难点100项,逐一进行详细的讲解和针对性的练习,语法点的筛选直接参阅权威大纲,可用于课堂教学或自学,尤其适用于准备参加HSK的考生,方便汉语教师的教学参考。</blockquote> | ||
− | + | <blockquote>Detailed explanations and targeted exercises for 100 grammatical difficult points which are selected according to authoritative syllabus; Can be used in class teaching or self-learning, especially perfect for HSK examinees; A good reference for Chinese teachers.</blockquote> | |
− | |||
− | |||
== Grammar Points by Chapter == | == Grammar Points by Chapter == | ||
Line 65: | Line 62: | ||
#**[[Comparing "bu" and "mei" | 不 没]] | #**[[Comparing "bu" and "mei" | 不 没]] | ||
#*Modal Adverbs | #*Modal Adverbs | ||
− | #**Expressing wasted efforts with "bai" | 白]] 白白 | + | #**[[Expressing wasted efforts with "bai" | 白]] 白白 |
#*Adverbs of Scope | #*Adverbs of Scope | ||
#**大概 大约 恐怕 | #**大概 大约 恐怕 | ||
Line 71: | Line 68: | ||
#**[["Nearly" with "jihu" | 几乎]] [[Approximations with "chabuduo" | 差不多]] | #**[["Nearly" with "jihu" | 几乎]] [[Approximations with "chabuduo" | 差不多]] | ||
#**[[Indicating the whole with "quan" | 全]] [[Emphasizing quantity with "dou" | 都]] | #**[[Indicating the whole with "quan" | 全]] [[Emphasizing quantity with "dou" | 都]] | ||
− | #**就 只 | + | #**[[就]] 只 |
#**至多 至少 | #**至多 至少 | ||
#*Adverbs of Frequency | #*Adverbs of Frequency | ||
#**常常 往往 | #**常常 往往 | ||
− | #**还 | + | #**[[还]] |
#**偶尔 偶然 | #**偶尔 偶然 | ||
− | #**一再 再三 | + | #**一再 [[Doing Something Over and Over with "zaisan" | 再三]] |
− | #**又 | + | #**[[Comparing "zai" and "you" | 又 再]] [[Continuation with "hai" | 还]] |
# Prepositions | # Prepositions | ||
#*按照 根据 | #*按照 根据 | ||
− | #*比 | + | #*[[比]] |
− | #*从 | + | #*[[From… to… | 从]] |
− | #*朝 向 往 | + | #*[[Comparing "chao" "xiang" and "wang" | 朝 向 往]] |
− | #*给 | + | #*[[Verbs with "gei" | 给]] |
− | #*对 对于 | + | #*[[Comparing "dui" and “duiyu" | 对 对于]] |
− | #*关于 对于 | + | #*[[Comparing "guanyu" "duiyu" and "zhiyu" | 关于 对于]] |
− | #*凭 | + | #*[["On the basis of" with "ping" | 凭]] |
− | #*通过 经过 | + | #*[[Comparing "tongguo" and “jingguo" | 通过 经过]] |
− | #* | + | #*[[Basic comparisons with "yiyang" | 跟……一样……]] |
− | #*为 为了 | + | #*[["For" with "wei" | 为]] [[Expressing purpose with "weile" | 为了]] |
#*于 | #*于 | ||
− | #*在 | + | #*[[在]] |
# Conjunctions/Connectives | # Conjunctions/Connectives | ||
− | #* | + | #*[["Not… But Rather…" with "er shi" | 不是……, 而是……]], [[不是......, 就是...... |
− | #*除非 | + | #*[["Unless" with "chufei" | 除非]] |
− | #*但是 可是 不过 只是 | + | #*[[Two words for "but" | 但是 可是]] [[A softer "but" | 不过]] 只是 |
− | #*或者 还是 | + | #*[[Comparing "haishi" and "huozhe" | 或者 还是]] |
− | #* | + | #*[[Expressing "Even if…" with "jishi" | 即使……, 也……]] 别说......, 即使......也...... |
− | #*又......又...... | + | #*[["Both A and B" with "you"|又......又......]] [["Both… and…" with "ji...you" | 既……又……]] [["Both… and…" with "ji...you" | 既……也……]] |
− | #* | + | #*[[Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi" | 因为……., 所以……]] [["Since" with "jiran" | 既然……, 那/就/那就……]] |
− | #*因为 由于 | + | #*[[Explaining causes with "yinwei" | 因为]][["Due to…" with "youyu" | 由于]] |
− | #* | + | #*[[Expressing "even" with "lian" and "dou" | 连……也/都……]] |
− | #*何况 | + | #*[["Let Alone" with "hekuang" | 何况]] |
# Particles | # Particles | ||
− | #*语气助词 "吧, 呢, 吗" - Modal Particles "吧, 呢, 吗" | + | #*语气助词 "[[吧]], [[呢]], [[吗]]" - Modal Particles "[[吧]], [[呢]], [[吗]]" |
− | #*结构助词 "的" | + | #*结构助词 "[[的]]" 和定语 - Structural particle "[[的]]" and attributes |
− | #*结构助词 "地" | + | #*结构助词 "[[Turning adjectives into adverbs | 地]]" 和状语 - Structural particle "[[Turning adjectives into adverbs | 地]]" and attributes |
− | #*动态助词 " | + | #*动态助词 "[[了]]1" 和语气助词 "[[了]]2" - Aspect particle "[[了]]1" and modal particle "[[了]]2" |
− | #*动态助词 "着" - Aspect particle "着" | + | #*动态助词 "[[着]]" - Aspect particle "[[着]]" |
− | #*等 等等 什么的 | + | #*等 [[Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng" | 等等]] [[Ending a Non-Exhaustive List with "shenme de" | 什么的]] |
# Phrases and Structures | # Phrases and Structures | ||
− | #*差一点儿 差不多 | + | #*[[Expressing "almost" using "chadian" | 差一点儿]] [[Approximations with "chabuduo" | 差不多]] |
− | #*对......来说 拿......来说 | + | #*[[Using "dui"#对……来说|对......来说]] 拿......来说 |
− | #*非......不可 | + | #*[[Adding emphasis with "fei....buke"|非......不可]] |
− | #* | + | #*[[Shi... de construction | 是……的]] |
− | #*一边...... | + | #*[[Simultaneous tasks with "yibian" | 一边......一边……]] [[Expressing Simultaneous Actions with "yimian" | 一面......一面……]] |
− | #* | + | #*[[Expressing "more and more" with "yue… yue…" | 越……越……]] |
− | #*在......(之)上/中/下 在......(之)内/外 | + | #*[[Idiomatic phrases with "zai"|在......(之)上/中/下]] 在......(之)内/外 |
# Complements | # Complements | ||
− | #*结果补语 - Complements of result | + | #*[[Result complement | 结果补语]] - [[Result complement | Complements of result]] |
− | #*数量补语 - Numeral Complements | + | #*[[Quantity complement | 数量补语]] - [[Quantity complement | Numeral Complements]] |
− | #*V. 开 | + | #*[[Resultative Complement "kai"| V. 开]] |
− | #*"得" + 情态补语 - "得" + modal complements | + | #*[[State complement | "得" + 情态补语]] - [[State complement | "得" + modal complements]] |
− | #*V./Adj. 极了 V./Adj. 得要命 | + | #*[[Positive adjectives with "-ji le"| V./Adj. 极了]] V./Adj. 得要命 |
# Special Sentence Patterns | # Special Sentence Patterns | ||
− | #*把......当做/看做/当成/看成/ 把......V. 成/成为 | + | #*把......当做/看做/当成/看成/ 把......V.成/成为 |
− | #*"把" 表示使事物位置移动 - "把" used to change the position of something | + | #*"[[Ba sentence | 把]]" 表示使事物位置移动 - "[[Ba sentence | 把]]" used to change the position of something |
− | #*"被" 字句 - "被" sentences | + | #*"[[Preposition Bei | 被]]" 字句 - "[[Preposition Bei | 被]]" sentences |
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Grammar Index]] | ||
+ | __FORCETOC__ |
Latest revision as of 01:57, 25 October 2017
Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) by 李禄兴, 张玲, 张娟
《汉语语法百项讲练(初中级)》特点:精选语法难点100项,逐一进行详细的讲解和针对性的练习,语法点的筛选直接参阅权威大纲,可用于课堂教学或自学,尤其适用于准备参加HSK的考生,方便汉语教师的教学参考。
Detailed explanations and targeted exercises for 100 grammatical difficult points which are selected according to authoritative syllabus; Can be used in class teaching or self-learning, especially perfect for HSK examinees; A good reference for Chinese teachers.
Contents
Grammar Points by Chapter
- Verbs
- Numerals and Measure Words
- 数词 "二, 两" - Numerals "二" and "两"
- 帮 伙 批 裙
- 场
- 副 对 双
- 件
- 张 条
- 一点儿 有点儿
- 一下儿 一下子
- 左右 前后
- Pronouns
- Adverbs
- Adverbs of Degree
- Adverbs of Time
- Adverbs of Mood
- Adverbs of Negation
- Modal Adverbs
- 白 白白
- Adverbs of Scope
- Adverbs of Frequency
- Prepositions
- Conjunctions/Connectives
- 不是……, 而是……, [[不是......, 就是......
- 除非
- 但是 可是 不过 只是
- 或者 还是
- 即使……, 也…… 别说......, 即使......也......
- 又......又...... 既……又…… 既……也……
- 因为……., 所以…… 既然……, 那/就/那就……
- 因为 由于
- 连……也/都……
- 何况
- Particles
- Phrases and Structures
- 差一点儿 差不多
- 对......来说 拿......来说
- 非......不可
- 是……的
- 一边......一边…… 一面......一面……
- 越……越……
- 在......(之)上/中/下 在......(之)内/外
- Complements
- 结果补语 - Complements of result
- 数量补语 - Numeral Complements
- V. 开
- "得" + 情态补语 - "得" + modal complements
- V./Adj. 极了 V./Adj. 得要命
- Special Sentence Patterns