Difference between revisions of "Test"

Revision as of 03:50, 29 June 2012

Expressing "be going to" with "yao", Expressing a learned skill with "hui", Expressing ability or possibility with "neng", Expressing existence in a place with "zai", Expressing existence with "you", Expressing permission with "keyi", Expressing possession with "you", How to do something with "zenme", Negation of past actions with "meiyou", Negative commands with "buyao", Using the verb "jiao", Using the verb "qu", Using the verb "xing", Wanting to do something with "yao"

Auxiliary verbs

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings	要 + Noun / 要 + Verb	我要一杯水。
Expressing "be going to" with "yao"	Subj. + 要 + Verb (+ 了)	我要去吃饭，你去吗？
Expressing "don't need to" with "buyong"	Subj. + 不用 + Verb Phrase	不用担心。
Expressing "must" with "dei"	得 + Verb	我们得走了。
Expressing "should" with "yinggai"	应该 / 该 + Verb	你应该工作。
Expressing "will" with "hui"	会 + Verb	明天你会来吗？
Expressing "would like to" with "xiang"	想 + Verb	我想去。
Expressing a learned skill with "hui"	会 + Verb	他会说中文。
Expressing ability or possibility with "neng"	能 + Verb	中文这么难，你能学好吗？
Expressing future with "jiang"	Subj. + 将 / 将要 / 将会 + Verb Phrase	比赛结果将在月底公布。
Expressing permission with "keyi"	可以 + Verb	这里可以吸烟吗?
The use of Taiwanese Mandarin "hui"	Subj. + 会 + Predicate + 吗？	你会冷吗？
Wanting to do something with "yao"	要 + Verb	我要吃饭。

Test

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples

Verb phrases

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Actions in a row	(Verb Phrase 1) + (Verb Phrase 2)	我们去咖啡店喝咖啡吧。
Combining verbs with "bing"	Verb Phrase 1 + 并 / 并且 + Verb Phrase 2	我同意并且支持你的决定。
Doing something less with "shao"	少 + Verb	请少放点盐。
Doing something more with "duo"	多 + Verb	多吃点。
Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you"	由 + Person + Verb	这个项目由小李来完成。
Expressing "difficult" with "nan"	难 + Verb	难做。难买。
Expressing "hard to avoid" with "nanmian"	(Subj. +) 难免 + Verb Phrase	第一次尝试，难免失败。
Expressing "moreover" with "bingqie"	Verb Phrase 1 + 并 / 并且 + Verb Phrase 2	我同意并且支持你的决定。
Expressing "never" with "conglai"	从来 + 不 / 没(有) + Verb	她从来不喝酒。我从来没有去过美国。
Expressing "not often" with "bu zenme"	不怎么 + Verb	我儿子不怎么吃零食。
Expressing "to be worth" doing with "zhide"	值得 + Verb	这个想法不错，值得考虑。
Expressing "together" with "yiqi"	一起 + Verb	我们一起去吧！要不要一起吃饭？
Expressing "until" with "dao"	Verb + 到 + Time / Event	我昨天晚上工作到十二点半。
Expressing actions in progress (full form)	正在 + Verb + 着 + 呢	我正在吃饭呢。
Expressing duration with "le"	Verb + 了 + Duration	他在北京住了两年。
Expressing ongoing duration with double "le"	Verb + 了 + Duration + 了	他在北京住了两年了。
Expressing something is "not worth doing" with "buxie"	Subject + 不屑(于) + Verb	我的同事是一位很诚实的人，他不屑说谎。
Facilitating an outcome with "yibian"	以便 + Verb	用普通话说，以便我能听懂。
How to do something with "zenme"	怎么 + Verb ?	怎么走?
Inability with "mei banfa"	没办法 + Verb	我没办法帮你。
Indicating location with "zai" before verbs	Subj. + 在 + Place + Verb	我在上海工作。
Indicating negative impact with "haide"	害得 + Verb Phrase	老师给的作业太难了，害得我浪费了一个下午学习。
Measure words for verbs	Verb + Number + Measure Word	做三次。读两遍。
Negation of past actions with "meiyou"	没有 + Verb	我没有去酒吧。
Negative commands with "buyao"	不要 + Verb	不要说英文！
Passive verbs with "shou"	受 + Verb	他为人善良，很受尊重。
Reduplication of verbs	Verb + Verb	你看看。
Separable verb	Verb-Obj.	我们见过面。
Special cases of "zai" following verbs	Verb + 在 + Place	我住在北京。放在这里。
Special verbs with "hen"	很 + Verb	我很喜欢他。
Using "dao" to mean "to go to"	到 + Place	我到上海。
Using "hao" to mean "easy"	好 + Verb	好做。好买。
Using "zhe" when "verbing away"	Verb + 着 + Verb + 着 + 就 + Comment + 了	走着走着，他们到家了。
Verbing briefly with "yixia"	Verb + 一下	你看一下。
Verbs followed by "gei"	Subj. + Verb + 给 + Recipient + Obj.	他送给我一束花。
Verbs preceded by "gei"	Subj. + 给 + Target + Verb + Obj.	现在不要给他打电话。
Verbs that take double objects	Subj. + Verb + Indirect Obj. + Direct Obj.	我问了老师一个问题。

PIE

BREAK. "Hello"

|- |Wanting to do something with "yao" || 要 + Verb || 我要吃饭。 |-

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