Gram Point Test
Contents
- 1 Adjectives
- 2 Adverbs
- 3 Adverbs with Adjectives
- 4 Conjunctions
- 5 Nouns
- 6 Numbers
- 7 Particles
- 8 Prepositional Phrase
- 9 Prepositions
- 10 Sentence patterns
- 11 Verbs
- 12 Verbs[[:Special:Ask/-5B-5BPOS::+-5D-5D/-3FPOS/mainlabelTemplate:=-2D/limitTemplate:=50/offsetTemplate:=50/formatTemplate:=plainlist/linkTemplate:=-20none/headersTemplate:=-20hide|... further results]]
- 13 adf
Adjectives
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Negative adjectives with "-si le" | Adj. + 死了 | 我 今天 累 死了 。 |
Adverbs
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Approximations with "chabuduo" | Subj. + 差不多 | 我们 的 中文 水平 差不多。 |
| Emphasizing quantity with "dou" | 大家 / 很多人 + 都⋯⋯ | 很 多 地方 都 有 wifi。 |
| Expressing actions in progress with "zai" | (正) 在 + Verb | 我们 正在 吃饭。 |
| Expressing "all along" with "yizhi" | Subj. + 一直 + Predicate | 我 一直 在 现在 的 公司 工作。 |
| Expressing "already" with "yijing" | 已经⋯⋯了 | 他 已经 走 了 。 |
| Expressing "always" with "zongshi" | 总是 + Verb | 他 总是 迟到。 |
| Expressing "and also" with "hai" | 还 + Verb | 她 有 一个 弟弟，还 有 一个 妹妹。 |
| Expressing "just" with "gang" | Subj. + 刚 + Verb | 他 刚 走。 |
| Expressing "only" with "zhi" | 只 + Verb | 我 只 有 一个 妹妹。 |
| Expressing "then" with "jiu" | 就 + Verb Phrase | 我们 现在 有 时间，就 去吧。 |
| Negative commands with "bie" | 别 + Verb | 别走。 |
| Simultaneous tasks with "yibian" | 一边 + Verb 1 (，) 一边 + Verb 2 | 不要 一边 说话 ，一边 吃 东西。 |
Adverbs with Adjectives
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Asking about degree with "duo" | Subj. + 多 + Adj. ? | 他 多 高？ |
| Basic comparisons with "yiyang" | Noun 1 + 跟 / 和 + Noun 2 + 一样 + Adj. | 你 跟 他 一样 高 。 |
| Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" | 有点(儿) + Adj. | 我 有点 饿 。 |
| Expressing "both A and B" with "you" | 又⋯⋯ 又⋯⋯ | 他 又 高 又 帅。 |
| Expressing distance with "li" | Place 1 + 离 + Place 2 + Adv. + 近 / 远 | 我 家 离 大学 很 近。 |
| Expressing "even more" with "geng" | 更 + Adj. | 我 想 找 一个 更 有钱 的 男朋友。 |
| Expressing "not very" with "bu tai" | 不太 + Adj. | 他 不太 高兴 。我 不太 喜欢。 |
| Expressing "really" with "zhen" | 真 + Adj. | 你 女朋友 真 漂亮 。 |
| Intensifying with "duo" | Subj. + 多 + Adj. | 多 好！外面 多 舒服！ |
| Moderating positive adjectives with "hai" | 还 + Adj. | 还 可以。还 好。 |
| Modifying nouns with adjective + "de" | Adj. + 的 + Noun | 好喝 的 啤酒 / 可爱 的 宝宝 |
| Modifying nouns with phrase + "de" | Phrase + 的 + Noun | 去 北京 的 火车。今天 来 的 人。 |
| Superlative "zui" | 最 + Adj. (+ 了) | 谁 最 有钱 ？ |
Conjunctions
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Expressing "or" in statements | ⋯⋯或者⋯⋯ | 我 想 去 青岛 或者 南京。 |
| Expressing "with" with "gen" | 跟⋯⋯ + Verb | 你 要 跟 我 一起 去 吗？ |
| The filler word "neige" | ⋯⋯那个⋯⋯ | 那个⋯⋯你 可以 做 我 的 女 朋友 吗？ |
| Two words for "but" | ……，可是 / 但是…… | 我 喜欢 他，可是/但是 他 不 喜欢 我。 |
Nouns
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| After a specific time with "yihou" | Time / Verb + 以后 | 10点 以后 ，我 不 在 家。 |
| Before a specific time with "yiqian" | Time / Verb + 以前 | 十 点 以前，我 在 家。 |
| Expressing "before" in general with "yiqian" | 以前，⋯⋯ | 以前，我 不 会 说 中文。 |
| Expressing "just now" with "gangcai" | 刚才 + Verb | 你 刚才 说 什么 了？ |
| Expressing "when" with "de shihou" | ⋯⋯的时候 | 你 不在 的 时候，我 会 想 你。 |
| In the future in general with "yihou" | 以后，⋯⋯ | 以后，你 不要 问 我。 |
| Time words and word order | Subj. + Time⋯⋯ / Time + Subj.⋯⋯ | 我 明天 有 空。/ 明天 我 有 空。 |
Numbers
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Approximating with sequential numbers | Number 1 + Number 2 | 三 四个 人。一 两 天。 |
| Big numbers in Chinese | Number + 万 / 亿 | 五 万 |
| Structure of times (advanced) | Number 1 + 点(钟) + Number 2 + 分 | 现在 十一点十八分 。 |
Particles
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Change of state with "le" | ⋯⋯了 | 我 25 岁 了。 |
| Conceding with "ba" | ⋯⋯吧 | 那 好 吧。 |
| Expressing "already" with just "le" | Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了 | 你 应该 问 老师 。我 问 了 。 |
| Expressing completion with "le" | Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj. | 我 吃 了 两 个 苹果。 |
| Expressing experiences with "guo" | Verb + 过 | 我 去 过 中国 。 |
| Expressing "not anymore" with "le" | 不 / 没(有) + Verb Phrase + 了 | 我 不 想 吃 了 。 |
| Expressing "now" with "le" | New Situation + 了 | 吃饭 了！ |
| Modal particle "ne" | ⋯⋯呢 ? | 我 不 要 回家 。还 早 呢 ！ |
| Sentence-final interjection "a" | ⋯⋯啊 | 是 啊！谁 啊？ |
| Softening speech with "ba" | ⋯⋯吧 | 这样 不 太 好 吧。 |
| Structural particle "de" | 的 / 得 / 地 | 红色的车，跑得很快，慢慢地走 |
| Using "guo" with "le" | Verb + 过 + 了 | 她 吃 过 了 。 |
Prepositional Phrase
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|
Prepositions
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Basic comparisons with "bi" | Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. | 你 比 我 胖 。 |
| Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…" | 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯ | 从1 号 到 5 号 我 在 上海。 |
Sentence patterns
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|
Verbs
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Basic comparisons with "meiyou" | Noun 1 + 没(有) + Noun 2 + Adj. | 你 没有 我 胖 。 |
| Directional verbs "lai" and "qu" | 来 / 去 + Place | 我 来 上海 一 年 了。 |
| Polite requests with "qing" | 请 + Verb | 请 坐 。 |
Auxiliary verbs
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings | 要 + Noun / 要 + Verb | 我 要 一 杯 水。 |
| Expressing "should" with "yinggai" | 应该 / 该 + Verb | 你 应该 工作。 |
| Expressing "will" with "hui" | 会 + Verb | 明天 你 会 来 吗？ |
| Expressing "would like to" with "xiang" | 想 + Verb | 我 想 去。 |
Verb phrases
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Actions in a row | (Verb Phrase 1) + (Verb Phrase 2) | 我们 去 咖啡店 喝 咖啡 吧。 |
| Expressing "difficult" with "nan" | 难 + Verb | 难 做。难 买。 |
| Expressing duration with "le" | Verb + 了 + Duration | 他 在 北京 住 了 两 年。 |
| Expressing "never" with "conglai" | 从来 + 不 / 没(有) + Verb | 她 从来 不 喝酒。我 从来 没有 去 过 美国。 |
| Expressing ongoing duration with double "le" | Verb + 了 + Duration + 了 | 他 在 北京 住 了 两 年 了。 |
| Expressing "together" with "yiqi" | 一起 + Verb | 我们 一起 去 吧！要 不 要 一起 吃饭？ |
| Inability with "mei banfa" | 没办法 + Verb | 我 没 办法 帮 你。 |
| Indicating location with "zai" before verbs | Subj. + 在 + Place + Verb | 我 在 上海 工作。 |
| Reduplication of verbs | Verb + Verb | 你 看看。 |
| Special cases of "zai" following verbs | Verb + 在 + Place | 我 住 在 北京。放 在 这里。 |
| Special verbs with "hen" | 很 + Verb | 我 很 喜欢 他。 |
| Using "dao" to mean "to go to" | 到 + Place | 我 到 上海。 |
| Using "hao" to mean "easy" | 好 + Verb | 好 做。好 买。 |
| Verbing briefly with "yixia" | Verb + 一下 | 你 看 一下 。 |
| Verbs that take double objects | Subj. + Verb + Indirect Obj. + Direct Obj. | 我 问 了 老师 一 个 问题。 |
Verbs[[:Special:Ask/-5B-5BPOS::+-5D-5D/-3FPOS/mainlabelTemplate:=-2D/limitTemplate:=50/offsetTemplate:=50/formatTemplate:=plainlist/linkTemplate:=-20none/headersTemplate:=-20hide|... further results]]
| Grammar Point (English) | Pattern | Examples |
|---|
- Actions in a row (POS: Verbs)
- After a specific time with "yihou" (POS: Nouns)
- Approximating with sequential numbers (POS: Numbers)
- Approximations with "chabuduo" (POS: Adverbs)
- Asking about degree with "duo" (POS: Adverbs with Adjectives)
- Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings (POS: Verbs)
- Basic comparisons with "bi" (POS: Prepositions)
- Basic comparisons with "meiyou" (POS: Verbs)
- Basic comparisons with "yiyang" (POS: Adverbs with Adjectives)
- Before a specific time with "yiqian" (POS: Nouns)
- Big numbers in Chinese (POS: Numbers)
- Change of state with "le" (POS: Particles)
- Conceding with "ba" (POS: Particles)
- Directional verbs "lai" and "qu" (POS: Verbs)
- Emphasizing quantity with "dou" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" (POS: Adverbs with Adjectives)
- Expressing "all along" with "yizhi" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing "already" with "yijing" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing "already" with just "le" (POS: Particles)
- Expressing "always" with "zongshi" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing "and also" with "hai" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing "before" in general with "yiqian" (POS: Nouns)
- Expressing "both A and B" with "you" (POS: Adverbs with Adjectives)
- Expressing "difficult" with "nan" (POS: Verbs)
- Expressing "even more" with "geng" (POS: Adverbs with Adjectives)
- Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…" (POS: Prepositions)
- Expressing "just now" with "gangcai" (POS: Nouns)
- Expressing "just" with "gang" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing "never" with "conglai" (POS: Verbs)
- Expressing "not anymore" with "le" (POS: Particles)
- Expressing "not very" with "bu tai" (POS: Adverbs with Adjectives)
- Expressing "now" with "le" (POS: Particles)
- Expressing "only" with "zhi" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing "or" in statements (POS: Conjunctions)
- Expressing "really" with "zhen" (POS: Adverbs with Adjectives)
- Expressing "should" with "yinggai" (POS: Verbs)
- Expressing "then" with "jiu" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing "together" with "yiqi" (POS: Verbs)
- Expressing "when" with "de shihou" (POS: Nouns)
- Expressing "will" with "hui" (POS: Verbs)
- Expressing "with" with "gen" (POS: Conjunctions)
- Expressing "would like to" with "xiang" (POS: Verbs)
- Expressing actions in progress with "zai" (POS: Adverbs)
- Expressing completion with "le" (POS: Particles)
- Expressing distance with "li" (POS: Adverbs with Adjectives)
- Expressing duration with "le" (POS: Verbs)
- Expressing experiences with "guo" (POS: Particles)
- Expressing ongoing duration with double "le" (POS: Verbs)
- In the future in general with "yihou" (POS: Nouns)
- Inability with "mei banfa" (POS: Verbs)
