Difference between revisions of "HSK 3 grammar points with CEFR"

 
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'''"[[HSK 3]]"''' is the third level of the ''Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi'' (HSK). This pages shows the exact CEFR Level equivalent of each HSK 3 grammar point (instead of "Examples") for easy comparison between the two systems.
 
'''"[[HSK 3]]"''' is the third level of the ''Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi'' (HSK). This pages shows the exact CEFR Level equivalent of each HSK 3 grammar point (instead of "Examples") for easy comparison between the two systems.
  

Latest revision as of 02:57, 26 August 2019

HSK3.jpg

"HSK 3" is the third level of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK). This pages shows the exact CEFR Level equivalent of each HSK 3 grammar point (instead of "Examples") for easy comparison between the two systems.

There are 87 total HSK 3 grammar points in the list below. You may also want to refer to our HSK 3 Standard Course textbook index page.

Parts of Speech

These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category.

Adjectives

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Adjectives with "-ji le" Adj. + 极了 B1
Reduplication of adjectives Adj. + Adj. B1
Turning adjectives into adverbs Adj. + 地 + Verb B1

Adverbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "again" in the past with "you" 又 + Verb + 了 B1
Expressing "all along" with "yizhi" Subj. + 一直 + Predicate A2
Expressing "always" with "zongshi" 总是 + Verb A2
Expressing duration of inaction Duration + 没 + Verb + 了 B1
Expressing "finally" with "zhongyu" Subj. + 终于 + Predicate + 了 B1
Expressing lateness with "cai" Subj. + Time + 才 + Verb B1
Expressing "nearly" with "jihu" Subj. + 几乎 + Verb B2
Expressing "only" with "zhi" 只 + Verb A2
Sequencing with "xian" and "zai" 先⋯⋯ ,再⋯⋯ B1
Simultaneous tasks with "yibian" 一边 + Verb 1 (,) 一边 + Verb 2 A2
Using "always" as a complaint with "laoshi" Subj. + 老 (是 ) + Verb B1
Using "cai" for small numbers 才 + Number + Measure Word + Noun B1

Adverbs with Adjectives

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Adjectives with "name" and "zheme" 那么 / 这么 + Adj. B1
Basic comparisons with "yiyang" Noun 1 + 跟 / 和 + Noun 2 + 一样 + Adj. A2
Expressing "both A and B" with "you" 又⋯⋯ 又⋯⋯ A2
Expressing "rather" with "bijiao" Subj. + 比较 + Adj. B1
Intensifying with "duo" Subj. + 多 + Adj. A2
Modifying nouns with adjective + "de" Adj. + 的 + Noun A2

Conjunctions

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "or" in statements ⋯⋯或者⋯⋯ A2
Expressing "then…" with "name" 那么⋯⋯ B1
Expressing "with" with "gen" 跟⋯⋯ + Verb A2
Offering choices with "haishi" A + 还是 + B ? A1

Nouns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Before a specific time with "yiqian" Time / Verb + 以前 A2
Expressing "before" in general with "yiqian" 以前,⋯⋯ A2
Expressing "just now" with "gangcai" 刚才 + Verb A2
Expressing "when" with "shi" Time + 时 B1
In the future in general with "yihou" 以后,⋯⋯ A2
Sequencing past events with "houlai" ⋯⋯ ,后来 ⋯⋯ B1

Numbers

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Approximating with sequential numbers Number 1 + Number 2 A2
Big numbers in Chinese Number + 万 / 亿 A2
Structure of times (advanced) Number 1 + 点(钟) + Number 2 + 分 A2
Structure of times (basic) Number + 点(钟) A1

Particles

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Aspect particle "zhe" Verb + 着 B1
Change of state with "le" ⋯⋯了 A2
Questions with "ne" ⋯⋯呢 ? A1
Structural particle "de" 的 / 得 / 地 A2

Prepositions

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "about" with "guanyu" 关于 + Obj. ,⋯⋯ B1
Expressing "all the way until" with "zhidao" 直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 才 ⋯⋯ B1
Expressing "towards" with "xiang" 向 + Direction / Person + Verb B1

Verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Appearance with "kanqilai" 看起来⋯⋯ B1
Basic comparisons with "meiyou" Noun 1 + 没(有) + Noun 2 + Adj. A2
Causative verbs Subj. + 让 / 叫 / 请 / 使 + Person + Predicate B1
Expressing "through" with "jingguo" 经过 + Event / Time ,⋯⋯ B1

Auxiliary verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "should" with "yinggai" 应该 / 该 + Verb A2

Verb phrases

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "difficult" with "nan" 难 + Verb A2
Expressing duration with "le" Verb + 了 + Duration A2
Expressing ongoing duration with double "le" Verb + 了 + Duration + 了 A2
Inability with "mei banfa" 没办法 + Verb A2
Reduplication of verbs Verb + Verb A2
Special verbs with "hen" 很 + Verb A2

Grammatical Structures

These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech.

Complements

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Direction complement Verb (+ Direction) + 来 / 去 B1
Potential complement Verb + 得 / 不 + Complement B1
Result complements Verb + 好 / 完 / 错 B1
Result complement "-xiaqu" Verb + 下去 B1

Conditional Statements

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "as long as" with "zhiyao" 只要⋯⋯,就⋯⋯ B2
Expressing "only after" with "cai" ⋯⋯,才⋯⋯ B2
Expressing "only if" with "zhiyou" 只有⋯⋯,才⋯⋯ B2

Noun Phrases

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Using "youde" to mean "some" 有的 + Noun A2

Numbers and Measure Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "half" with "ban" Number + Measure Word + 半 + Noun A2

Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "not even one" 一 + Measure Word + (Noun) + 也 / 都 + 不 / 没 + Verb B2
Expressing "the more... the more..." with "yue… yue…" Subj.+越+Verb+越 + Adj. / Verb B2
Using "ba" sentences Subj. + 把 + Obj.+ Verb Phrase B1
Using "bei" sentences Subj. + 被 + Doer + Verb Phrase B1

Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Alternative existential sentences Place + Verb + 着 + Noun Phrase B1
Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu" 想 + Question Word + 就 + Question Word B1
Expressing "every" with question words Question Word + 都 + Predicate B1
Expressing "more and more" with "yuelaiyue" Subj. + 越来越 + Adj. + 了 B1
Expressing purpose with "weile" 为了 + Purpose + Verb B1
Expressing "some" with question words 在哪儿 / 谁 / 什么 / 什么时候 B1

Comparison Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing comparable degree with "you" Noun 1 有 Noun 2 + Adj. + 吗? B1
Expressing "compared with" using "gen" 跟 + Noun 1 + 比 (起来) ,Noun 2⋯⋯ B1
Expressing "even more" with "geng" or "hai" Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 更 / 还 + Adj. B1
Expressing "much more" in comparisons Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了 B1

Complex Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai" 除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ,Subj. + 都 / 也 / 还 ⋯⋯ B1
Expressing "if... then..." with "ruguo... jiu..." 如果 ⋯⋯ ,就 ⋯⋯ B1
Expressing "if" with "ruguo... dehua" 如果⋯⋯ (的话) ,(就) ⋯⋯ B1
Expressing "not only... but also" with "budan... erqie..." 不但⋯⋯,而且⋯⋯ B1

Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points

What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here.

Adverbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Comparing "cai" and "jiu" 才 vs 就 B2
Comparing "gang" and "gangcai" 刚 vs. 刚才 B1
Comparing "youdian" and "yidian" 有点 vs. 一点 B1
Comparing "zai" and "you" 再 vs 又 B2

Conjunctions

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Comparing "haishi" and "huozhe" 还是 vs. 或者 B1

Time Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Comparing "yihou" "ranhou" "houlai" 以后 vs. 然后 vs. 后来 B2