Difference between revisions of "HSK 2 grammar points with CEFR"

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'''"[[HSK 2]]"''' is the second level of the ''Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi'' (HSK). This pages shows the exact CEFR Level equivalent of each HSK 2 grammar point (instead of "Examples") for easy comparison between the two systems.
 
'''"[[HSK 2]]"''' is the second level of the ''Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi'' (HSK). This pages shows the exact CEFR Level equivalent of each HSK 2 grammar point (instead of "Examples") for easy comparison between the two systems.
  
There are '''{{#ask: [[HSK::HSK2]]  | format=count }}''' total '''HSK 2 grammar points''' in the list below. You may also want to refer to our [[Reference:HSK Standard Course 1|HSK 2 Standard Course textbook index page]].
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There are '''{{#ask: [[HSK::HSK2]]  | format=count }}''' total '''HSK 2 grammar points''' in the list below. You may also want to refer to our [[Reference:HSK Standard Course 2|HSK 2 Standard Course textbook index page]].
  
 
== Parts of Speech ==
 
== Parts of Speech ==

Revision as of 08:58, 11 August 2019

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"HSK 2" is the second level of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK). This pages shows the exact CEFR Level equivalent of each HSK 2 grammar point (instead of "Examples") for easy comparison between the two systems.

There are 79 total HSK 2 grammar points in the list below. You may also want to refer to our HSK 2 Standard Course textbook index page.

Parts of Speech

These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech category.

Adverbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Continuation with "hai" Subj. + 还 + Verb Phrase / Adj. B1
Emphasis with "jiushi" 就是 + Verb B1
Emphasizing quantity with "dou" 大家 / 很多人 + 都⋯⋯ A2
Expressing "about to" with "jiuyao" 还有 + Time Period + 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了 B1
Expressing "again" in the future with "zai" 再 + Verb B1
Expressing "already" with "dou" 都 + Time + 了 B1
Expressing "already" with "yijing" 已经⋯⋯了 A2
Expressing "and also" with "hai" 还 + Verb A2
Expressing earliness with "jiu" Subj. + Time + 就 + Verb + 了 B1
Expressing "then" with "jiu" 就 + Verb Phrase A2
Negative commands with "bie" 别 + Verb A2

Adverbs with Adjectives

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Asking about degree with "duo" Subj. + 多 + Adj. ? A2
Expressing "a little too" with "you dian" 有点(儿) + Adj. A2
Expressing distance with "li" Place 1 + 离 + Place 2 + Adv. + 近 / 远 A2
Expressing "even more" with "geng" 更 + Adj. A2
Expressing "really" with "zhen" 真 + Adj. A2
Moderating positive adjectives with "hai" 还 + Adj. A2
Modifying nouns with phrase + "de" Phrase + 的 + Noun A2
Superlative "zui" 最 + Adj. (+ 了) A2

Conjunctions

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
The filler word "neige" ⋯⋯那个⋯⋯ A2

Measure Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Reduplication of measure words MW + MW B1

Nouns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "when" with "de shihou" ⋯⋯的时候 A2

Numbers

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Indicating a number in excess Number + 多 B1

Numbers and Measure Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Using "ji" to mean "several" 几 + Measure Word + Noun A2

Particles

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Aspect particle "zhe" Verb + 着 B1
Conceding with "ba" ⋯⋯吧 A2
Expressing "already" with just "le" Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了 A2
Expressing experiences with "guo" Verb + 过 A2
Modal particle "ne" ⋯⋯呢 ? A2
Using "guo" with "le" Verb + 过 + 了 A2

Prepositions

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Basic comparisons with "bi" Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. A2
Expressing "for" with "gei" Subj. + 给 + Recipient + Verb Phrase B1
Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…" 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯ A2
Expressing "toward" with "wang" 往 + Direction Word B1
Using "dui" with verbs Subj. + 对 + Person + Verb B1

Verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Using the verb "xing" 姓 + Surname A1

Auxiliary verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings 要 + Noun / 要 + Verb A2
Expressing "be going to" with "yao" Subj. + 要 + Verb (+ 了) A1
Expressing permission with "keyi" 可以 + Verb A1
Wanting to do something with "yao" 要 + Verb A1

Verb phrases

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Actions in a row (Verb Phrase 1) + (Verb Phrase 2) A2
Expressing "together" with "yiqi" 一起 + Verb A2
Measure words for verbs Verb + Number + Measure Word B1
Negative commands with "buyao" 不要 + Verb A1
Reduplication of verbs Verb + Verb A2
Special cases of "zai" following verbs Verb + 在 + Place A2
Using "dao" to mean "to go to" 到 + Place A2
Using "hao" to mean "easy" 好 + Verb A2
Verbing briefly with "yixia" Verb + 一下 A2
Verbs followed by "gei" Subj. + Verb + 给 + Recipient + Obj. B1
Verbs preceded by "gei" Subj. + 给 + Target + Verb + Obj. B1
Verbs that take double objects Subj. + Verb + Indirect Obj. + Direct Obj. A2

Grammatical Structures

These are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech.

Complements

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Degree complement Verb + 得⋯⋯ B1
Potential complement "-bu dong" for not understanding Verb + 不懂 A2
Result complements Verb + 好 / 完 / 错 B1
Result complements "-dao" and "-jian" Verb + 到 / 见 A2
Result complement "-wan" for finishing Verb + 完 (+ 了) A2

Numbers and Measure Words

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "every" with "mei" 每 + Measure Word (+ Noun) A2
Measure words for counting Number + Measure Word + Noun A2
Measure words with "this" and "that" 这 / 那 + Measure Word (+ Noun) A2
Ordinal numbers with "di" 第 + Number (+ Measure Word) A2

Question Forms

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Affirmative-negative question Verb + 不 + Verb / Adj. + 不 + Adj. A1
Asking why with "zenme" 怎么⋯⋯? A2
Simple rhetorical questions 不 是…… 吗 ? B1
Tag questions with "bu" ⋯⋯是不是 / 对不对 / 好不好 ? A1
Tag questions with "ma" ⋯⋯是吗 / 对吗 / 好吗 ? A1

Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi" 因为⋯⋯ 所以⋯⋯ A2
Expressing "about to happen" with "le" 快 + Verb / Adj. + 了 A2
Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou" 什么 + 都 / 也⋯⋯ A2
Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le" 别 + Verb + 了 A2
The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose 是⋯⋯ 的 B1
The "shi... de" patterns: an overview 是⋯⋯ 的 B1

Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou" 每次 + Event 1 + 都 + Event 2 B1

Comparison Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "much more" in comparisons Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了 B1

Complex Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi" 虽然⋯⋯ ,但是 / 可是⋯⋯ B1

Comparisons of Similar Grammar Points

What's the difference between this grammar point and that grammar point? Check here.

Auxiliary verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Comparing "yao" and "xiang" 要 vs 想 A2

Auxiliary Verbs

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Comparing "hui," "neng," "keyi" 会 vs. 能 vs. 可以 B1

Numbers

Grammar Point (English) Pattern CEFR Level
Comparing "er" and "liang" 二 vs 两 A1