Difference between revisions of "Template:Print Structure"

Latest revision as of 04:05, 9 March 2016

Adverbs with Adjectives

<ul><li>The symbol "[[" was used in a place where it is not useful.</li> <li>The part ""smw-highlighter" data-type" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""4" data-state" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""inline" data-title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""Warning" title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "]]" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwtticon warning">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwttcontent">The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected." of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li></ul>

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples

Basics

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Basic sentence order	Subj. + Verb (+ Obj.)	我爱你。
Connecting nouns with "shi"	A + 是 + B	我是学生。
Expressing "excessively" with "tai"	太 + Adj. + 了	太好了 !

"But" Statements

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "although" with "jinguan"	尽管⋯⋯，但是⋯⋯	尽管我很生气，但是我没发脾气。
Expressing contrariness with "dao"	倒⋯⋯	雨没有停，倒大起来了。
Expressing "on the contrary" with "fan'er"	⋯⋯，反而 ⋯⋯	他没有放弃，反而更加努力了！

Cause/Effect Statements

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "due to…" with "youyu"	由于⋯⋯，⋯⋯	由于天气原因，我们的航班取消了。
Expressing "since" with "jiran"	既然⋯⋯，就⋯⋯	既然来了，就留下来吃饭吧。
Expressing "therefore" with "yinci"	⋯⋯，因此⋯⋯	这家饭店涨价了，因此顾客也少了。
Stating the effect before the cause	之所以 ⋯⋯ ，是因为 / 是为了 / 是想 ⋯⋯	我之所以来晚了是因为路上堵车。

Complements

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Advanced degree complements	Adj. + 得 + 很 / 不得了 / 要命 / 不行	我老婆的工作轻松得很。
Advanced potential complements	Verb + 得了 / 不了	今晚我有事，去不了。
Advanced result complements "zhu", "kai", and "chulai"	Verb + 住 / 开 / 出(来)	抓住那个小偷！
Advanced uses of direction complement "-qilai"	Verb + 起来	宝宝，你应该把你的玩具收起来。
Complement "-huai le"	Verb + 坏了	坏了。
Complement "-zhao"	Verb + 着	宝宝刚睡着。
Degree complement	Verb + 得⋯⋯	你做得不错。
Direction complement	Verb (+ Direction) + 来 / 去	我们走过去吧。
Direction complement "-qilai"	Verb / Adj.+ 起来	天气热起来了。
Potential complement	Verb + 得 / 不 + Complement	做得完 / 做不完
Potential complement "-bu dong" for not understanding	Verb + 不懂	我听不懂。
Result complements	Verb + 好 / 完 / 错	我们吃好了。
Result complements "-dao" and "-jian"	Verb + 到 / 见	听到了吗？
Result complement "-wan" for finishing	Verb + 完 (+ 了)	我说完了。
Result complement "-xiaqu"	Verb + 下去	这个故事太无聊了，我听不下去了。
Tricky uses of "dao"	Verb + 到	他做到了吗？

Conditional Statements

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "as long as" with "zhiyao"	只要⋯⋯，就⋯⋯	只要你过来，我们就很开心。
Expressing "once...then..." with "yidan...jiu..."	一旦⋯⋯，就⋯⋯	一旦我找好的工作，我就会安心。
Expressing "only after" with "cai"	⋯⋯，才⋯⋯	那本书我看了两遍才看懂。
Expressing "only if" with "zhiyou"	只有⋯⋯，才⋯⋯	只有你帮忙，我才能完成任务。

"Even If" Statements

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "even if…" with "jishi"	即使⋯⋯，也⋯⋯	即使你没胃口，也要吃一点。
Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"	就是⋯⋯，也⋯⋯	就是天气不好，我也要出去玩。
Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"	就算⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯	就算再困难，我们也要坚持到底。

"If" Statements

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "if… then…" with "jiaru"	假如⋯⋯，就⋯⋯	假如下雨了，就收衣服。
Expressing "if… then…" with "jiashi"	假使⋯⋯，就⋯⋯	假使你遇到坏人，就报警。
Expressing "if… then…" with "yaoshi"	要是⋯⋯，就⋯⋯	你要是真想我，就给我打电话。
Expressing "what if" with "wanyi"	万一 ⋯⋯ 怎么办？	万一被发现了怎么办？

"No Matter" Statements

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "no matter" with "buguan"	不管⋯⋯，都 / 也⋯⋯	不管身体好坏，他都工作到深夜。

Noun Phrases

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "all" with "suoyou"	所有 (+ 的) + Noun	我喜欢吃所有我妈妈做的菜。
Expressing "one of" with "zhiyi"	⋯⋯之一	你是我最好的朋友之一。
Expressing "some" with "yixie"	一些 + Noun	这里有一些咖啡。
Expressing "the other" with "lingwai"	另外 + Number + Measure Word + Noun	我有两个手机，一个是小米，另一个是 iPhone 。

Numbers and Measure Words

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Counting money	Number + 块 / 元 (+ Number + 毛 / 角) (+ 钱)	给你五块三毛。
Expressing "every" with "mei"	每 + Measure Word (+ Noun)	每个人。每天。
Expressing "half" with "ban"	Number + Measure Word + 半 + Noun	三个半小时
Measure words for counting	Number + Measure Word + Noun	一个人。一杯水。
Measure words in quantity questions	几 + Measure Word (+ Noun) ?	几个人？
Measure words with "this" and "that"	这 / 那 + Measure Word (+ Noun)	那个人。这杯水。

Question Forms

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Affirmative-negative question	Verb + 不 + Verb / Adj. + 不 + Adj.	去不去？好不好 ?
Asking how something is with "zenmeyang"	⋯⋯怎么样？	你最近怎么样？
Asking why with "zenme"	怎么⋯⋯？	你怎么没来？
Placement of question words	什么 / 什么时候 / 谁 / 哪儿 / 为什么 / 怎么	你是谁？你在哪儿？
Questions with "le ma"	Verb + 了 + 吗？	你吃饭了吗？
Simple rhetorical questions	不是…… 吗？	不是说好了吗？怎么会这样？
Tag questions with "bu"	⋯⋯是不是 / 对不对 / 好不好 ?	你们明天来，好不好 ?
Tag questions with "ma"	⋯⋯是吗 / 对吗 / 好吗 ?	这样做，对吗 ?

Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Additional way to express "in the name of"	Subj. + 借 + noun + 之名 + situation	借之名。
Advanced uses of "ba"	把 + Noun + Verb⋯⋯	我没有把它当回事。
Advanced uses of "lian"	连 + Verb + 都 + 不 / 没 + Verb (，就 ⋯⋯)	朋友？这个人我连见都没见过。
Basic comparisons with "bu bi"	Noun 1 + 不比 + Noun 2 + Adj.	你不比别人笨。
Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"	因为⋯⋯ 所以⋯⋯	因为饿了，所以吃饭。
Conditions with "yao" and "jiu"	要 + Verb + 就 + Verb ……	要买就买，我们快关门了。
Explaining purpose with "wei... er..."	为⋯⋯ ，而⋯⋯	不为朋友圈而运动
Express an action and its effect by using "tongguo… shi"	通过 + verb (situation occurring)，使 resultative situation	通过，使国。
Expressing "about to happen" with "le"	快 + Verb / Adj. + 了	快下雨了。
Expressing "any" with "renhe"	任何 + Noun + 都 / 也 ……	我的弟弟特别顽固，任何的人都不能说服他。
Expressing "both… and…" with "ji...you"	既⋯⋯也 / 又⋯⋯	他做事情既快又好。
Expressing "can't do without" with "shaobuliao"	Subj. + 少不了 + Noun / Verb Phrase	春节少不了吃饺子。
Expressing "equal to" with "dengyu"	A, 等于 B	今天吃了炸鸡等于白跑步了。
Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou"	什么 + 都 / 也⋯⋯	爸爸什么都知道。
Expressing "from" with "cong... zhong"	从 + noun + 中 + result	我从书中学习了很多知识。
Expressing indifference with "jiu"	Verb + 就 + Verb	走就走，我早就不想干了！
Expressing "inevitably" with "shibi"	势必	势必。
Expressing "in the name of" with "yi... de mingyi"	以 + Subject + 名义	不要以我的名义给公司写信.
Expressing location with "zai... shang / xia / li"	在 + Place + 上 / 下 / 里 / 旁边	你的手机在桌子上。
Expressing "no" (noun) "to" (verb) with "wu... ke..."	无 + Noun + 可 + Verb	我无话可说。
Expressing "not even one"	一 + Measure Word + (Noun) + 也 / 都 + 不 / 没 + Verb	一句中文都不会说。
Expressing "not only..., even..." using "budan..., shenzhi lian"	Subj. + 不但 ⋯⋯ ，甚至连 + New Subject + 也 + Matching Situation	不但，甚至连。
Expressing purpose with "hao"	Action ，好 + Purpose	她睡前常常喝牛奶，好入睡。
Expressing "related to..." with "you guan de"	跟 / 和 + Topic + 有关的 + Noun	与他有关的事情，我都不想知道。
Expressing simultaneous actions with "yimian"	一面⋯⋯，一面⋯⋯	他喜欢一面吃东西，一面看电影。
Expressing "so-called" with "suowei"	所谓 + (的) Noun Phrase	所谓 “小意思” 就是指礼物。
Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le"	别 + Verb + 了	别哭了，烦死了。
Expressing "the more... the more..." with "yue… yue…"	Subj.＋越＋Verb＋越 + Adj. / Verb	她越想越生气。
Expressing the only two possibilities	不是⋯⋯，就是⋯⋯	不是成功，就是失败。
Expressing "within" a period of time using "zai... nei"	在 + Time + 内	你必须在一周内完成。
Expressing "would rather" with "ningke"	宁可⋯⋯，也⋯⋯	他宁可输，也不放弃。
The "shi... de" construction for emphasizing details	是⋯⋯ 的	你是怎么来的？
The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose	是⋯⋯ 的	我是来上海旅游的。
The "shi... de" patterns: an overview	是⋯⋯ 的	你是哪个学校的？
Topic-comment sentences	Topic，Comment	那部电影，看过的人都喜欢。
Use "tangruo" to express "if"	倘若 + resultative situation	倘若有问题，可以给我打个电话。
Using "ba" sentences	Subj. + 把 + Obj.+ Verb Phrase	我把书看完了。
Using "bei" sentences	Subj. + 被 + Doer + Verb Phrase	我被他骗了。

B1 Core Patterns

<ul><li>The symbol "[[" was used in a place where it is not useful.</li> <li>The part ""smw-highlighter" data-type" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""4" data-state" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""inline" data-title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""Warning" title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "]]" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwtticon warning">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwttcontent">The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected." of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li></ul>

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples

Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Alternative existential sentences	Place + Verb + 着 + Noun Phrase	桌子上放着一本书。
Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"	想 + Question Word + 就 + Question Word	想去哪儿就去哪儿。
Expressing "double negation"	Subj. + 不是 + 不 / 没 + Predicate	我不是不知道怎么做。
Expressing "even" with "lian" and "dou"	连 + Subj. + 都 (+ 不 / 没) + Verb	你连小狗都怕？
Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou"	每次 + Event 1 + 都 + Event 2	为什么每次我来他都不在。
Expressing "every" with question words	Question Word + 都 + Predicate	谁都可以进。
Expressing "how often"	Subj. + 多长时间 + Verb + 一次 (+ Obj.)	你多长时间剪一次头发？
Expressing "more and more" with "yuelaiyue"	Subj. + 越来越 + Adj. + 了	天气越来越冷了。
Expressing "multiples" with "bei"	Noun 1 + 是 + Noun 2 + 的 + Number + 倍	他现在的工资是两年前的三倍。
Expressing "not at all" with "yidianr ye bu"	Subj. + 一点 + 也 / 都 + 不 + Adj.	你一点也不胖。
Expressing not knowing how to do something using "hao"	Subj. + 不知道 + Verb Phrase + 好	我真的不知道怎么办才好。
Expressing purpose with "weile"	为了 + Purpose + Verb	为了钱，他什么都愿意做。
Expressing "some" with question words	在哪儿 / 谁 / 什么 / 什么时候	这个人我在哪儿见过。

Comparison Patterns

<ul><li>The symbol "[[" was used in a place where it is not useful.</li> <li>The part ""smw-highlighter" data-type" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""4" data-state" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""inline" data-title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""Warning" title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "]]" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwtticon warning">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwttcontent">The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected." of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li></ul>|-

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "compared with" using "gen"	跟 + Noun 1 + 比 (起来) ，Noun 2⋯⋯	跟上海比，北京的冬天比较干。
Expressing "even more" with "geng" or "hai"	Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 更 / 还 + Adj.	他比姚明还高。
Expressing "much more" in comparisons	Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了	拼音比汉字容易多了。

Complex Sentence Patterns

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Conceding a point with "shi"	Adj. + 是 + Adj.，但是⋯⋯	这个东西好是好，就是太贵了。
Events in quick succession with "yi... jiu..."	Subj. + 一 + Event 1，就 + Event 2	他一到家，就去洗澡了。
Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi"	虽然⋯⋯ ，但是 / 可是⋯⋯	虽然渴了，但是不想喝啤酒。
Expressing "either... or..." with "yaome"	要么⋯⋯，要么⋯⋯	要么你去，要么他去。
Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai"	除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 都 / 也 / 还 ⋯⋯	除了他，我们都去过。
Expressing good luck with "haihao"	还好 + Lucky Incident ，不然 + Bad Outcome	还好有你在，不然我真不知道怎么办。
Expressing "if... then..." with "ruguo... jiu..."	如果 ⋯⋯ ，就 ⋯⋯	如果有困难，就给我打电话。
Expressing "if" with "ruguo... dehua"	如果⋯⋯ (的话) ，(就) ⋯⋯	如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去了。
Expressing "not only... but also" with "budan... erqie..."	不但⋯⋯，而且⋯⋯	他不但聪明，而且勤劳。
Expressing "no wonder"	Reason ，怪不得 / 难怪 + Observation	小张请假了，难怪今天没有看到他。
Expressing "when" with "dengdao"	等(到) + Time / Event ，Subj. + 再 / 就 ⋯⋯	等到大学毕业，我就不住在学校了。

Either… or

<ul><li>The symbol "[[" was used in a place where it is not useful.</li> <li>The part ""smw-highlighter" data-type" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""4" data-state" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""inline" data-title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""Warning" title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "]]" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwtticon warning">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwttcontent">The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected." of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li></ul>

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples

Let alone

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Expressing "let alone" with "bie shuo"	别说⋯⋯，就是⋯⋯	别说一百，就是一块钱我也不给你。
Expressing "let alone" with "geng buyong shuo"	⋯⋯，更不用说⋯⋯	她会说法语，更不用说英语了。

Not only… but also…

<ul><li>The symbol "[[" was used in a place where it is not useful.</li> <li>The part ""smw-highlighter" data-type" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""4" data-state" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""inline" data-title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""Warning" title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "]]" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwtticon warning">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwttcontent">The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected." of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li></ul>

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples

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