Difference between revisions of "Gram Point Test"

Revision as of 08:05, 15 June 2012

1 Adjectives
2 Adverbs
3 Adverbs with Adjectives
4 Conjunctions
5 Nouns
6 Numbers
7 Particles
8 Prepositional Phrase
9 Prepositions
10 Sentence patterns
11 Verbs
12 Verbs[[:Special:Ask/-5B-5BPOS::+-5D-5D/-3FPOS/mainlabelTemplate:=-2D/limitTemplate:=50/offsetTemplate:=50/formatTemplate:=plainlist/linkTemplate:=-20none/headersTemplate:=-20hide|... further results]]

Adjectives

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Adjectival complement "de budeliao"	Adj. + 得不得了	爸爸气得不得了，你要倒霉啦。
Adjectival complement "de hen"	Adj. + 得很	这个题目简单得很。
Adjectives with "-ji le"	Adj. + 极了	这个主意好极了。
Challenging an adjective with "shenme"	Adj. + 什么？	你急什么急，还早着呢。
Expressing "a bit too"	Adj. + 了 + (一) 点儿	那个地方离我家远了点儿。
Expressing "not very" with "bu zenme"	不怎么 + Adj.	这里的菜他不怎么好吃！
Indicating the whole with "quan"	全 + Noun	我们全家都去旅游了。
Negative adjectives with "-si le"	Adj. + 死了	我今天累死了。
Reduplication of adjectives	Adj. + Adj.	你应该慢慢地走。
Saying "a lot" with "youdeshi"	Subj. + 有的是 + Noun	川菜上海有的是。

Adverbs

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Advanced usages of the contrary "dao"	Subject + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adjective	你说得倒容易，那你来！
Advanced uses of "dou"	Subj. + 都 + Predicate	我都能闻见面包的香味。
Advanced uses of "hai"	Subj. + 还 + Predicate + 呢	还好朋友呢，天天说我坏话。
Advanced uses of "zong"	总 + Verb Phrase	咱们总得想个办法啊。总不能让他一个人去吧？
An additional step with "jin yi bu"	Subj. + 进一步 + Verb	我们准备进一步扩大中国市场。
Approximations with "chabuduo"	Subj. + 差不多	我们的中文水平差不多。
Assessing situations with "kanlai"	看来 + Judgment to the Situation；在 + Person + 看来	看来他不来了，都这么晚了。
Coincidence with "zhenghao"	Subj. + 正好 + Verb Phrase	他正好问了我想问的问题。
Continuation with "hai"	Subj. + 还 + Verb Phrase / Adj.	你还在看书？
Declaring the only option with "zhihao"	只好 + Verb Phrase	上个周末下雨了，我们只好待在家。
Emphasis with "jiushi"	就是 + Verb	我父母就是不让我一个人去。
Emphasizing negation with "you"	又 + 不 / 没 + Verb	又没下雨，带伞干吗？
Emphasizing quantity with "dou"	大家 / 很多人 + 都⋯⋯	很多地方都有 wifi。
Emphasizing with "henshi"	Subj. + 很是 + Adj.	这样做很是必要。
Emphatic adverb "ke"	可 + Adj. (+ 了)	这件事情对他造成的影响可大了。
Expressing "about to" with "jiuyao"	还有 + Time Period + 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了	还有五天就要放假了。
Expressing actions in progress with "zai"	(正) 在 + Verb	我们正在吃饭。
Expressing "after all" with "bijing"	毕竟	别怪他了，毕竟他还小。
Expressing "a full" with "zuzu"	足足 + Verb	姚明身高足足有 2.26米。
Expressing "again and again" with "yizai"	Subj. + 一再 + Verb	我一再跟你说，出门在外要小心。
Expressing "again" in the future with "zai"	再 + Verb	我下次再来。
Expressing "again" in the past with "you"	又 + Verb + 了	你又迟到了。
Expressing a last chance with "zaibu... jiu..."	再不…… 就……	再不抢就没了。
Expressing "all along" with "yizhi"	Subj. + 一直 + Predicate	我一直在现在的公司工作。
Expressing "all along" with "yuanlai"	Subj. + 原来 + Predicate	原来昨天那个人是你啊。
Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi"	Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了	天气一下子变冷了。
Expressing "all" with "fanshi"	凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate	凡是不听话的孩子都没有糖吃。
Expressing "almost" using "chadian"	Subj. + 差点 + Predicate	我今天差点儿迟到了。
Expressing "almost" using "chadian mei"	Subj. + 差点没 + Verb	路这么滑，我差点没摔倒。
Expressing "already" with "dou"	都 + Time + 了	都九点了，快点起床！
Expressing "already" with "yijing"	已经⋯⋯了	他已经走了。
Expressing "always previously" with "xianglai"	Subject + 向来（都） + Verb/Verb Phrase	我向来努力，所以我每一次考试都获得满分。
Expressing "always" with "conglai"	从来 + 都 (是) + Predicate	我从来都是一个人，已经习惯了。
Expressing "always" with "zongshi"	总是 + Verb	他总是迟到。
Expressing "and also" with "hai"	还 + Verb	她有一个弟弟，还有一个妹妹。
Expressing "anyway" with "fanzheng"	反正	随便你信不信，反正我不信。
Expressing "as a result" with "jieguo"	Reason / Condition ，结果 + Result	他没好好复习，结果没通过考试。
Expressing "as expected" with "guoran"	果然 + Predicate	第一名果然是她！我就知道。
Expressing "as if" with "sihu"	Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯	你说得似乎很有道理。
Expressing "as much as possible" with "jinliang"	尽量 + Verb	我会尽量想办法帮你的。
Expressing concern with "kongpa"	恐怕 + Subj. ⋯⋯	恐怕今天做不完。
Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "pianpian"	A ,Subject + 偏偏 + B	不叫他去，他偏偏要去。
Expressing difficulty with "hao (bu) rongyi"	好(不)容易	我好不容易才打通了银行的服务热线。
Expressing duration of inaction	Duration + 没 + Verb + 了	他已经一个星期没洗澡了。
Expressing "each other" with "huxiang"	互相 + Verb Phrase	互相帮助
Expressing earliness with "jiu"	Subj. + Time + 就 + Verb + 了	我昨晚八点半就睡觉了。
Expressing "enough" with "gou"	Subj. + 够 + Predicate (+ 了)	我们买了很多菜，够吃了。
Expressing "even so" with "zaibu... ye..."	再不…… 也……	再不也。
Expressing "even" with "shenzhi"	甚至	他们贡献出所有的精力，甚至最宝贵的生命。
Expressing "feel free" with "jinguan"	尽管 + Verb	有什么事，尽管找我。
Expressing "finally" with "zhongyu"	Subj. + 终于 + Predicate + 了	你终于到了。
Expressing "had better" with "haishi"	还是 + Verb	我们还是先吃饭吧。
Expressing "had better" with "zuihao"	Subj. + 最好 + Predicate	你最好先休息一下。
Expressing "have to" with "budebu"	Subj. + 不得不 + Verb	老板很讨厌应酬，但是她不得不去。
Expressing "in the end" with "daodi"	到底	事情到底是办成了。
Expressing "in the end" with "jiujing"	究竟	你究竟喜不喜欢我？
Expressing "in this way" with "zheyang"	Condition ，这样 + Result / Purpose	这样做不对。
Expressing "just" do it with "gancui"	Subj. + 干脆 + Verb Phrase	家里什么都没有，干脆出去吃吧。
Expressing "just" with "gang"	Subj. + 刚 + Verb	他刚走。
Expressing lateness with "cai"	Subj. + Time + 才 + Verb	他二十五岁才上大学。
Expressing "nearly" with "jihu"	Subj. + 几乎 + Verb	他的头发几乎全白了。
Expressing "never again" with "zai ye bu"	Subj. + 再也 + 不 + Verb Phrase + 了	我再也不想跟你说话了。
Expressing "no exception" with "yilu"	一律 + Predicate	明天的部门会议一律都要参加。
Expressing "nothing but" with "wufei"	无非 + 是 + Verb / Noun	我无非是想要一台电脑！
Expressing "once" with "cengjing"	Subj. + 曾经 + Verb + 过 (+ Obj.)	他说他曾经做过很多傻事。
Expressing "one by one" with "yi"	一 + Measure Word + 一 + Measure Word	宝宝一天一天在长大。
Expressing "only" with "zhi"	只 + Verb	我只有一个妹妹。
Expressing "originally" with "benlai"	本来⋯⋯	搬家本来就很麻烦。
Expressing "over and over again" with "zaisan"	再三 + Verb	妈妈再三叮嘱我，要注意安全。
Expressing "simply" with "jianzhi"	简直⋯⋯	她简直要哭出来了。
Expressing "since the beginning" with "yixiang"	一向 + Verb	他做事情一向踏实。
Expressing "small quantity" with "jiu"	就 + Subject + Predicate	这件事就我一个人知道。
Expressing "then" with "jiu"	就 + Verb Phrase	我们现在有时间，就去吧。
Expressing the unexpected with "jingran"	Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯	我们要出发的时候，他竟然说不去了。
Expressing "to make certain" with "qianwan"	千万 + Verb/Verb Phrase	千万别泄露出去。
Expressing wasted efforts with "bai"	白 + Verb	白花了一百块钱，这件衣服不能穿。
Expressing "when the time comes" with "dao shihou"	A, 到时候 + B	现在不好好准备考试，到时候又要后悔了。
Expressing "while you're at it" with "shunbian"	Subj. ＋Verb Phrase 1，顺便 + Verb Phrase 2	你出去的时候顺便帮我买杯咖啡。
Expressing "why" with "hebi"	Subj. + 何必 + Predicate	都是一家人，你们何必这么客气？
Negation of "you" with "mei"	没 + 有	我没有钱。
Negative commands with "bie"	别 + Verb	别走。
Repeated actions in the past with "you"	Subj. + Verb + 了 + 又 + Verb	他找了又找，还是没找到他的钱包。
Rhetorical questions with "nandao"	难道⋯⋯？	这都是你引起的，难道你就不内疚？
Sequencing with "xian" and "zai"	先⋯⋯ ，再⋯⋯	先洗手，再吃饭。
Simultaneous tasks with "yibian"	一边 + Verb 1 (，) 一边 + Verb 2	不要一边说话，一边吃东西。
Standard negation with "bu"	不 + Verb / Adj.	他们不是坏孩子。
The "all" adverb "dou"	都 + Verb / Adj.	我们都住在上海。
The "also" adverb "ye"	也 + Verb / Adj.	昨天很冷，今天也很冷。
The opposite of "chabuduo" is "cha hen duo"	Subj. + 差很多	中国文化和西方文化差很多。
Using "always" as a complaint with "laoshi"	Subj. + 老 (是 ) + Verb	你怎么老是加班？
Using "cai" for small numbers	才 + Number + Measure Word + Noun	这个班才两个学生。

Adverbs with Adjectives

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Adjectives with "name" and "zheme"	那么 / 这么 + Adj.	你怎么那么忙？
Asking about degree with "duo"	Subj. + 多 + Adj. ?	他多高？
Basic comparisons with "yiyang"	Noun 1 + 跟 / 和 + Noun 2 + 一样 + Adj.	你跟他一样高。
Expressing "a little too" with "you dian"	有点(儿) + Adj.	我有点饿。
Expressing "both A and B" with "you"	又⋯⋯ 又⋯⋯	他又高又帅。
Expressing distance with "li"	Place 1 + 离 + Place 2 + Adv. + 近 / 远	我家离大学很近。
Expressing "even more" with "geng"	更 + Adj.	我想找一个更有钱的男朋友。
Expressing "not very" with "bu tai"	不太 + Adj.	他不太高兴。我不太喜欢。
Expressing "quite" with "ting"	挺 + Adj. + 的	你男朋友挺帅的。
Expressing "rather" with "bijiao"	Subj. + 比较 + Adj.	这个问题比较简单。
Expressing "really" with "zhen"	真 + Adj.	你女朋友真漂亮。
Intensifying with "duo"	Subj. + 多 + Adj.	多好！外面多舒服！
Moderating positive adjectives with "hai"	还 + Adj.	还可以。还好。
Modifying nouns with adjective + "de"	Adj. + 的 + Noun	好喝的啤酒 / 可爱的宝宝
Modifying nouns with phrase + "de"	Phrase + 的 + Noun	去北京的火车。今天来的人。

Conjunctions

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
A softer "but" with "buguo"	⋯⋯ ，不过 ⋯⋯	他的汉语口语不错，不过不认识汉字。
Expressing "and then" with "yushi"	⋯⋯ ，于是 ⋯⋯	他实在太懒了，于是老板把他辞了。
Expressing "and" with "he"	Noun 1 + 和 + Noun 2	我和他都不去。
Expressing "and" with "he" (advanced)	Verb 1 + 和 + Verb 2	政府每年都会维护和修理这些建筑。
Expressing "as well as" with "yiji"	Subj. + 何必 + Predicate	A ，B + 以及 + C
Expressing "how about" with "yaobu"	Reason / Situation，要不 + Suggestion + 吧	下雨了，要不明天再去吧。
Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou"	⋯⋯ ，还有，⋯⋯	你需要吃药。还有，要多休息。
Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai"	⋯⋯ ，另外，⋯⋯	希望你不要再迟到了。另外，你应该穿得正式一点。
Expressing "in addition" with "zaishuo"	⋯⋯ ，再说，⋯⋯	这么晚，别走了。再说，外面还在下雨。
Expressing "in short" with "zongzhi"	（⋯⋯ ，）总之，⋯⋯	不管他的理由是什么，总之，我不会再相信他了。
Expressing "or" in statements	⋯⋯或者⋯⋯	我想去青岛或者南京。
Expressing "then…" with "name"	那么⋯⋯	他不听，那我应该怎么办？
Expressing "with" with "gen"	跟⋯⋯ + Verb	你要跟我一起去吗？
Indicating contrast with "ze"	Clause 1，+ 则 + Clause 2	南方人喜欢吃甜的东西，北方人则喜欢吃咸的东西。
"In order to avoid" with "yimian"	以免 + Verb Phrase	这儿有高压电线，请不要靠近，以免发生危险。
Offering choices with "haishi"	A + 还是 + B ?	你要喝茶还是咖啡 ?
The filler word "neige"	⋯⋯那个⋯⋯	那个⋯⋯你可以做我的女朋友吗？
Two words for "but"	……，可是 / 但是……	我喜欢他，可是/但是他不喜欢我。
Using "er" to explain contrasting ideas	Sentence 1， + 而 + Sentence 2	以后后悔的人不是我，而是你自己。

Nouns

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
After a specific time with "yihou"	Time / Verb + 以后	10点以后，我不在家。
Before a specific time with "yiqian"	Time / Verb + 以前	十点以前，我在家。
Expressing "among" with "dangzhong"	当中	他们当中有温州人，有宁波人。
Expressing "before" and "after" with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"	Event + 之前 / 之后，⋯⋯	出国之前，他和女朋友分手了。
Expressing "before" in general with "yiqian"	以前，⋯⋯	以前，我不会说中文。
Expressing "each other" with "bici"	彼此 + Verb	太吵了，我们都听不到对方在说什么。
Expressing "ever since" with "yilai"	Time / Event + 以来，⋯⋯	今年八月以来，这里一直没下过雨。
Expressing "just now" with "gangcai"	刚才 + Verb	你刚才说什么了？
Expressing "when" using "dang"	当……的时候，……	当我见到他的时候，我完全忘了要问他什么。
Expressing "when" with "de shihou"	⋯⋯的时候	你不在的时候，我会想你。
Expressing "when" with "shi"	Time + 时	考试时不要说话。
Expressing "within (it/them)" with "qizhong"	其中	有五个人报名了，其中两个是女生。
Expressing "your side" with "ben"	本 + Noun	是本公司的商业模式。
Indicating a characteristic with "xing"	Word + 性	发生地震的可能性较大。
In the future in general with "yihou"	以后，⋯⋯	以后，你不要问我。
Name-calling with "zhege"	Noun + 这个 + Category	你这个坏蛋，就没做过一件好事。
Sequencing past events with "houlai"	⋯⋯ ，后来 ⋯⋯	开始他不同意，但后来同意了。

Numbers

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Age with "sui"	Subj. + Number + 岁	我 20 岁。
Approximating with sequential numbers	Number 1 + Number 2	三四个人。一两天。
Big numbers in Chinese	Number + 万 / 亿	五万
Expressing fractions with "fenzhi"	Denominator + 分之 + Numerator	在我们班，外国学生占三分之一。
Indicating a number in excess	Number + 多	三十多岁
Measure word "ge"	Number + 个 + Noun	一个人。
Structure of dates	Number + 年 + Number + 月 + Number + 日	今天是 2011年 11月 11日/号。
Structure of days of the week	星期 + Number	今天星期三。
Structure of numbers	Number + Unit	三百五十九。
Structure of times (advanced)	Number 1 + 点(钟) + Number 2 + 分	现在十一点十八分。

Particles

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Advanced "le" after an object	Verb + Obj. + 了	我吃了早饭。
Advanced "le" with complements	Subj. + Verb + 了 + Complement	走了上去。
Advanced yes-no questions with "ma"	Confirmation + Question + 吗？	你要什么吗 ?
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Aspect particle "zhe"	Verb + 着	我读，你听着。
Change of state with "le"	⋯⋯了	我 25 岁了。
Conceding with "ba"	⋯⋯吧	那好吧。
Expressing "already" with just "le"	Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了	你应该问老师。我问了。
Expressing close possession without "de"	Pronoun + Noun	我女朋友
Expressing completion with "le"	Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj.	我吃了两个苹果。
Expressing experiences with "guo"	Verb + 过	我去过中国。
Expressing "is or is not" with "shifou"	是否 + Verb/Adjective	我不知道如果那个房间是否有足够空间。
Expressing "not anymore" with "le"	不 / 没(有) + Verb Phrase + 了	我不想吃了。
Expressing "now" with "le"	New Situation + 了	吃饭了！
Expressing possession with "de"	Noun 1 + 的 + Noun 2	我的老师
Expressing possession with "zhi"	Noun + 之 + Noun	这些解决问题的方式仍然有不足之处。
Expressing the self-evident with "ma"	Statement + 嘛	大家有话就说嘛。
Expressing "whether or not" with "yufou"	Verb/Adjective + 与否	成功与否，都靠自己。
Marking a topic with "ma"	Statement + 嘛	大家有话就说嘛。
Modal particle "ne"	⋯⋯呢 ?	我不要回家。还早呢！
Questions with "ne"	⋯⋯呢 ?	我很好。你呢 ?
Reviewing options with "ba"	Option 1吧，⋯⋯ ；Option 2 吧，⋯⋯	不说吧，他还会做错；说吧，他肯定不高兴。
Sentence-final interjection "a"	⋯⋯啊	是啊！谁啊？
Softening speech with "ba"	⋯⋯吧	这样不太好吧。
Softening the tone of questions with "ne"	⋯⋯呢？	他人在哪呢？
Structural particle "de"	的 / 得 / 地	红色的车，跑得很快，慢慢地走
Suggestions with "ba"	Command + 吧	我们走吧。
Taiwanese "you"	有 + Verb + 过	我有去过中国。
Using "de" (modal particle)	⋯⋯的	我不会骗你的。
Using "guo" with "le"	Verb + 过 + 了	她吃过了。

Prepositional Phrase

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Prepositions

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Basic comparisons with "bi"	Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj.	你比我胖。
Expressing "about" with "guanyu"	关于 + Obj. ，⋯⋯	关于中国历史，我知道的不多。
Expressing "all the way until" with "zhidao"	直到 + Time / Event ，Subj. + 才 ⋯⋯	直到十二点半，我才做完作业。
Expressing "along with…" with "suizhe"	随着 A + 的 + Verb， Subj. + Predicate	随着经济的发展，人们的生活越来越好。
Expressing "ever since" with "zicong"	(自)从⋯⋯	自从来了上海，他就习惯了繁忙的生活。
Expressing "for…" with "eryan"	对 + Person / Group + 而言，⋯⋯	对消费者而言，促销活动很有吸引力。
Expressing "for" with "gei"	Subj. + 给 + Recipient + Verb Phrase	妈妈在给孩子们做饭。
Expressing "for" with "wei"	为 + Person + Predicate	为人民服务！
Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…"	从⋯⋯到⋯⋯	从1 号到 5 号我在上海。
Expressing "including" with "zainei"	(包括)⋯⋯ 在内，⋯⋯	包括水电费在内，我每个月的房租三千五。
Expressing "in light of" with "jianyu"	鉴于 + observation, conclusion/suggestion	鉴于是紧急情况，我们应该尽快做出决定。
Expressing "less than" with "budao"	不到 + Number + Measure Word + Noun	我女儿不到三岁。
Expressing "on the basis of" with "ping"	凭⋯⋯	他凭自己的努力成功。
Expressing passive voice with "gei"	Receiver + 给 + The Doer + 给 + Verb Phrase	事情给解决了吗？
Expressing "towards" with "xiang"	向 + Direction / Person + Verb	你必须向他道歉！
Expressing "toward" with "wang"	往 + Direction Word	往 + Direction / Place + Verb
Expressing "with regards to" with "zhiyu"	至于 + Topic， Comment	你先看产品。至于价格，我们再商量。
Idiomatic phrases with "zai"	在 + Topic + 上，Subj. ⋯⋯	在美国历史上，最重要的总统是谁？
Limiting scope with "jiu"	就⋯⋯ (来说 / 而言)	就我而言，兴趣最重要。
Opportune timing with "chen"	趁 + Situation / Opportunity……	趁老板不在，我们出去吃饭吧。

Sentence patterns

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Adding emphasis with "fei....buke"	Subj. + 非(要) + Verb Phrase (+ 不可)	我非学好汉语不可。
"Could it be that" with "qibushi"	岂不是 + rhetorical question	如果他要来，岂不是一件好事？
Expressing "at the same time" with "jian"	Subject + 兼 + Verb + A + 和 + B	这首歌的主唱兼词作者就是他。
Expressing "could it be possible that" with "mofei"	Subject + 莫非 + rhetorical question	莫非你真的相信他？
Expressing "from this" with "youci"	由此 + Verb	人们滥用农药和其他化学原料，由此产生了一系列严重的食品安全问题。
Expressing “must" with "feidei"	非得 + Action + 不可/不行/不成	现在是紧急情况，医生非得马上开刀不可。
Expressing "nothing is more...than" with "moguoyu"	Object 1 + 莫过于 + Object 2	美国最好的大学莫过于哈佛大学。
Expressing "rather than..." with "yuqi... buru"	与其 + A，宁可 / 宁愿 / 宁肯）+ B	与其这样等着，不如找点事做做。
Expressing "similar to" with "gen... shide"	跟 + Noun/Pronoun/Adjective + 似的	他们俩好得跟亲姐妹似的。
Expressing "to be worthy of" with "bukuishi"	不愧是（不愧为）+ N	他不愧是一名光荣的人民教师。
Expressing who is in charge with "you... zuozhu"	Area of responsibility + 由 + Person(s) + 做主	作为商店经理，所有的事情都由你做主，出了事情也由你负责。
Stating two or more reasons with "yilai...erlai"	一来 + Reason 1 ，二来 + Reason 2	一来是那边的宾馆很贵，二来也那边没有什么好看的风景。

Verbs

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Appearance with "kanqilai"	看起来⋯⋯	这家餐厅看起来不错。
Basic comparisons with "meiyou"	Noun 1 + 没(有) + Noun 2 + Adj.	你没有我胖。
Causative verbs	Subj. + 让 / 叫 / 请 / 使 + Person + Predicate	你为什么不让我去？
Challenging a verb with "shenme"	Verb + 什么 + Obj.	没有钱看什么电影。
Comparing specifically with "xiang"	Noun 1 + 不像 + Noun 2 + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. / Verb	你怎么像我妈一样啰嗦！
Comparisons with "biqi"	比起 + B (+ 来) ，A ~	比起上海，我老家的物价便宜多了。
Comparisons with "buru"	不如⋯⋯	我的汉语不如他的。
Directional verbs "lai" and "qu"	来 / 去 + Place	我来上海一年了。
Expressing existence in a place with "zai"	在 + Place	老师在上海。
Expressing existence with "you"	Place + 有 + Obj.	我们学校有很多学生。
Expressing "I bet" using "liang"	谅 + Subject + Verb phrase	谅他也不敢！
Expressing "it depends" with "kan"	这 / 那 + 要看 / 得看 + Unclear Situation	这得看你的时间。
Expressing "it seems" with "haoxiang"	好像⋯⋯	他好像是英国人。
Expressing "lies in" with "zaiyu"	⋯⋯ 在于 ⋯⋯	我们服务的特色在于个性化。
Expressing "mistakenly think that" with "yiwei"	Subj. + 以为⋯⋯	我以为你不是我的朋友。
Expressing possession with "you"	Subj. + 有 + Obj.	我有钱。
Expressing "through" with "jingguo"	经过 + Event / Time ，⋯⋯	经过自己的努力，她考上了北京大学。
Expressing "through" with "tongguo"	通过 + Agent / Method ，⋯⋯	我们是通过他的朋友找到他的。
Expressing "to come from" with "laizi"	Subj. + 来自 + Place	我来自美国。
Making "-ize" and "-ify" verbs with "hua"	Noun / Adj. + 化	KFC 的中国本土化经营做得非常成功。
Making judgments with "suan"	Subj. + 算 + Adj. + 的	在我们公司，我算年轻的。
Polite requests with "qing"	请 + Verb	请坐。
Using "lai" as a dummy verb	(让 +) Subj. + 来	让我来吧。
Using "nanguai" as a verb	难怪 + Specific Person / People ……	难怪他，他还是个孩子呢，什么都不懂。
Using the verb "jiao"	叫 + Name	你叫什么名字？
Using the verb "qu"	去 + Place	我去学校。
Using the verb "xing"	姓 + Surname	你姓什么？

Auxiliary verbs

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings	要 + Noun / 要 + Verb	我要一杯水。
Expressing ability or possibility with "neng"	能 + Verb	中文这么难，你能学好吗？
Expressing a learned skill with "hui"	会 + Verb	他会说中文。
Expressing "be going to" with "yao"	Subj. + 要 + Verb (+ 了)	我要去吃饭，你去吗？
Expressing "don't need to" with "buyong"	Subj. + 不用 + Verb Phrase	不用担心。
Expressing future with "jiang"	Subj. + 将 / 将要 / 将会 + Verb Phrase	比赛结果将在月底公布。
Expressing "must" with "dei"	得 + Verb	我们得走了。
Expressing permission with "keyi"	可以 + Verb	这里可以吸烟吗?
Expressing "should" with "yinggai"	应该 / 该 + Verb	你应该工作。
Expressing "will" with "hui"	会 + Verb	明天你会来吗？
Expressing "would like to" with "xiang"	想 + Verb	我想去。
The use of Taiwanese Mandarin "hui"	Subj. + 会 + Predicate + 吗？	你会冷吗？

Test

<ul><li>The symbol "[[" was used in a place where it is not useful.</li> <li>The part ""smw-highlighter" data-type" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""4" data-state" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""inline" data-title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""Warning" title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "]]" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwtticon warning">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part ""smwttcontent">The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected." of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li></ul>

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples

Verb phrases

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples
Actions in a row	(Verb Phrase 1) + (Verb Phrase 2)	我们去咖啡店喝咖啡吧。
Combining verbs with "bing"	Verb Phrase 1 + 并 / 并且 + Verb Phrase 2	我同意并且支持你的决定。
Doing something less with "shao"	少 + Verb	请少放点盐。
Doing something more with "duo"	多 + Verb	多吃点。
Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you"	由 + Person + Verb	这个项目由小李来完成。
Expressing actions in progress (full form)	正在 + Verb + 着 + 呢	我正在吃饭呢。
Expressing "difficult" with "nan"	难 + Verb	难做。难买。
Expressing duration with "le"	Verb + 了 + Duration	他在北京住了两年。
Expressing "hard to avoid" with "nanmian"	(Subj. +) 难免 + Verb Phrase	第一次尝试，难免失败。
Expressing "moreover" with "bingqie"	Verb Phrase 1 + 并 / 并且 + Verb Phrase 2	我同意并且支持你的决定。
Expressing "never" with "conglai"	从来 + 不 / 没(有) + Verb	她从来不喝酒。我从来没有去过美国。
Expressing "not often" with "bu zenme"	不怎么 + Verb	我儿子不怎么吃零食。
Expressing ongoing duration with double "le"	Verb + 了 + Duration + 了	他在北京住了两年了。
Expressing something is "not worth doing" with "buxie"	Subject + 不屑(于) + Verb	我的同事是一位很诚实的人，他不屑说谎。
Expressing "to be worth" doing with "zhide"	值得 + Verb	这个想法不错，值得考虑。
Expressing "together" with "yiqi"	一起 + Verb	我们一起去吧！要不要一起吃饭？
Expressing "until" with "dao"	Verb + 到 + Time / Event	我昨天晚上工作到十二点半。
Facilitating an outcome with "yibian"	以便 + Verb	用普通话说，以便我能听懂。
How to do something with "zenme"	怎么 + Verb ?	怎么走?
Inability with "mei banfa"	没办法 + Verb	我没办法帮你。
Indicating location with "zai" before verbs	Subj. + 在 + Place + Verb	我在上海工作。
Indicating negative impact with "haide"	害得 + Verb Phrase	老师给的作业太难了，害得我浪费了一个下午学习。
Measure words for verbs	Verb + Number + Measure Word	做三次。读两遍。
Negation of past actions with "meiyou"	没有 + Verb	我没有去酒吧。
Negative commands with "buyao"	不要 + Verb	不要说英文！
Passive verbs with "shou"	受 + Verb	他为人善良，很受尊重。
Reduplication of verbs	Verb + Verb	你看看。
Separable verb	Verb-Obj.	我们见过面。
Special cases of "zai" following verbs	Verb + 在 + Place	我住在北京。放在这里。
Special verbs with "hen"	很 + Verb	我很喜欢他。
Using "dao" to mean "to go to"	到 + Place	我到上海。
Using "hao" to mean "easy"	好 + Verb	好做。好买。
Using "zhe" when "verbing away"	Verb + 着 + Verb + 着 + 就 + Comment + 了	走着走着，他们到家了。
Verbing briefly with "yixia"	Verb + 一下	你看一下。
Verbs followed by "gei"	Subj. + Verb + 给 + Recipient + Obj.	他送给我一束花。
Verbs preceded by "gei"	Subj. + 给 + Target + Verb + Obj.	现在不要给他打电话。

Verbs[[:Special:Ask/-5B-5BPOS::+-5D-5D/-3FPOS/mainlabelTemplate:=-2D/limitTemplate:=50/offsetTemplate:=50/formatTemplate:=plainlist/linkTemplate:=-20none/headersTemplate:=-20hide|... further results]]

Grammar Point (English)	Pattern	Examples <ul><li>The symbol "[[" was used in a place where it is not useful.</li> <!--br--><li>The part ""smw-highlighter" data-type" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part ""4" data-state" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part ""inline" data-title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part ""Warning" title" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part ""The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part "]]" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part ""smwtticon warning">" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part ""smwttcontent">The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li> <!--br--><li>The part "" of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected." of the query was not understood.Results might not be as expected.</li></ul>

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-{{#ask: [[POS::+]] | mainlabel =- | headers = hide | link = none |? POS }}
+{{#arraydefine: POS.array
-{{Print POS|A1}}
+ | {{#ask: [[POS::+]] | mainlabel =- | headers = hide | link = none |? POS }}
+ | , | sort=asc, unique
+}}
+{{#arrayprint:POS.array||@@@@|{{#if: {{Check Blank POS Results|{{{1}}}|@@@@}} | {{POS Table|{{{1}}}|@@@@}}  |  }} }}